Week 17:
Day 5

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and say the sound of the letter E.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter E card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Days 1 and 3
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 2–3 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • All words introduced on Days 1 and 3

Be Prepared: This is the third of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s interpretation (explanations, reasoning) of information presented in the book. The session also will help children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 2–3 words to define for children today. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

[Display letter E card.]

What is the name of this letter? What sound does the letter E make?

Letter E says /e/, just like in the word “exercise.” /e/, /e/, exercise. Let’s together say /e/, /e/, exercise.

EXPLAIN:

Large Letter E CardNow let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 5 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover. Explain that we have read our book two times this week. Each time we read the book we learn something new. Point to and say title of book. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Point to and say the names of author and illustrator. Point to where to begin reading.
  • During the reading, pause on pages that include a word defined in the prior two readings of the book. Ask or remind children what the word means. Also pause during the reading to define the 2–3 words identified for today’s session, using the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Identify the novel word.
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used.
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book.
  • After the book reading, write the 2–3 words targeted for today on the chart and engage children in a discussion of each word, using one or more of the following strategies:
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word.
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word.
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word or phrase in another context.
  • Explain that different types of things happened in our book. Facilitate a discussion of children’s interpretations of events and/or characters in the book, especially events or characters related to one or more words defined this week. See Week 3, Day 5 for examples.]
Week 17:
Day 5

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will identify the “number after” any given number up to 10, and practice using a number list.

Materials
Needed

  • *Large numeral cards 1–10
  • *Number list
  • 2 different-colored sticky notes
  • *Spinner from Day 4
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • After
  • Number list

Optional
Reading

  • Stack the Cats by Susie Ghahremani

BEGIN:

We are learning what numbers 1–10 look like. We are also learning how to use a number list to find which number comes after another number. We know that after means something comes later than something else. If follows something else.

EXPLAIN:

This week we practiced our numbers by making groups of cubes. Let’s try it again with our fingers. I will hold up a number card and then we can hold up the same number of fingers.

ACT:

[Hold up large numeral cards 1–10 in random order and encourage children to hold up the same number of fingers.]

EXPLAIN:

We can also use our number cards to help us know which number comes next. I will begin counting and then stop before I count to number 10. Please say what comes next when I stop counting.

[Line up large numeral cards in a row similar to a number list.]

ASK:
  • 5, 6, 7. . . . What comes next?
  • 4, 5. . . . What comes next?
  • What number comes after 9?
EXPLAIN:

We learned that a number list has numbers 1–10. We used our number list to play The Great Race game. Let’s play The Great Race game again!

[Display a number list. Divide the class into two teams and play The Great Race game. Include the “count on” strategy introduced in the second turn of the game on Day 4. Play as long as time permits.]

RECAP:

We know what numbers 1–10 look like. We also know how to use a number list to find which number comes after another number. Numbers are so much fun!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Follow along with your finger on the row of large numeral cards to help children find what comes next.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to turn the number list upside down so they cannot see it. Ask children if they can determine what number comes next without looking at the number list.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Supply a *number list and *spinner for pairs of children to play The Great Race game. Use counters to move along the number list.
*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage families to play *The Great Race game at home. Send home provided instructions that list how to play.
*Printables provided

Week 17:
Day 5

Exploring Where We Live

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of physical environments
Children will broaden their understanding of skyscrapers in big cities by creating a picture of skyscrapers.

Materials
Needed

  • *1 picture as shown
  • Child-size scissors—1 per child
  • Glue—1 per child
  • Construction paper of different colors, including black
  • Precut squares (see Be Prepared)
  • Completed cityscape (see Be Prepared)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • City
  • Skyscraper
  • Unique

Also
Promotes

  • Mathematics
  • Creative Expression

Be Prepared: Children create a cityscape in today’s activity. Before the activity, construct a cityscape using various shapes of construction paper and glue. Your cityscape creation is to serve as an example, not a model for children to copy. Also, prepare small squares of construction paper for children to use as windows in their cityscape creations.

BEGIN:

We are learning about buildings in big cities. Remember, a city is a large community. Some big cities have skyscrapers. What is a skyscraper? (a very tall building)

EXPLAIN:

[Display picture of skyscrapers taken at night.]

Let’s look at this picture of a big city taken at nighttime, when the sun was not shining.

ASK:

What do we see in this picture? (skyscrapers, lights)

EXPLAIN:
skyscraper at night
Wilhelm Joys Andersen/flickr.com/(CC BY-SA 2.0)

Today we are going to make some skyscrapers with different colors of paper. Each of us will make our own skyscrapers.

We will make our skyscrapers on black paper to make it look like it is nighttime in a big city.

[Display your cityscape.]

Here is a picture of some skyscrapers at nighttime made from different colors of paper.

ASK:

What do we see in this picture? (skyscrapers, lights, stars, moon)

EXPLAIN:

We can make our skyscrapers look however we’d like.

ASK:
  • What shape are the skyscrapers in the pictures? (rectangles)
    [Use your finger to show the outline of rectangles in your cityscape creation.]
  • Do skyscrapers have windows? (yes! they have lots of windows)
EXPLAIN:

The windows in the skyscrapers in this picture are squares.

[Use your finger to show the outline of several windows in your cityscape creation.

Give each child a black piece of 12 x 18 or 8 x 10 construction paper.]

We are going to cut our skyscrapers out of colored paper.

Each of us can cut out our skyscrapers and glue them to our black paper. Then we can use small square pieces of paper to add windows to our skyscrapers.

Skyscrapers can be very different. Let’s each make our skyscrapers unique! Remember, unique means that there is no other just like it.

RECAP:

Today we created skyscrapers. We will hang our skyscrapers on the wall and share them with each other next week.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Remind children that a rectangle has four straight sides and four corners (Mathematics Week 5, Day 1).
  • Remind children that a square has four equal and straight sides (Mathematics Week 4, Day 1).
  • As children create their cityscape, help with cutting and gluing as necessary.

Enrichment

  • Ask children what they might see when looking out of the window of a skyscraper.
Social Studies

Center Activity

Provide Unifix® cubes or Legos®. Invite children to stack the Unifix® cubes or Legos® as tall as they can to make skyscrapers. Encourage children to count the number of manipulatives in each skyscraper.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite older children in your setting to make their own version of a cityscape. They may wish to add more details, such as cars and people.

Week 17:
Day 5

Moving Our Bodies

Physical / Health

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Motor development
Children will practice catching different types of items.

Materials
Needed

  • Assorted balls—1 per child (see Be Prepared)
  • Beanbags—1 per child
  • Scarf/bandana—1 per child
  • Small container/ basket—1 per child

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Catch

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

Be Prepared: Prepare for each child a container of the following items: one beanbag, one scarf/bandana, two different types of balls (foam, yarn, Koosh®, etc.). Each child does not need the same type of ball. If possible, do not provide the balls used on Day 4.

BEGIN:

Yesterday we practiced catching balls we threw up into the air. Today we will practice catching other types of things we can throw up into the air.

EXPLAIN:

We will play a catching game called Who Can? The game will help us practice catching different kinds of things.

Here are the things we will practice throwing up into the air and then catching.

[Display and describe/name each item or invite children to name/describe each one.]

Please listen carefully to how our game works:

  • Each of us will have a container of items to throw and then catch.
  • I will say “Who can?” and then say the name of the item to throw and catch.
  • Take the item I say from your container/basket, throw it up into the air, and try to catch it. Then put the item back in your container.
  • We want to throw each item gently up into the air. We do not want anything we throw to hit the ceiling or someone in our room.
ACT:

Let’s play our game!

Who can throw the scarf up into the air and catch it as it falls down?

[Continue with requests, one at a time, for remaining items. For the balls, say “one of the balls in your container” and “the other ball in your container.” Remind children to put the item in their container after they have caught it.

After each of the four items has been thrown once, invite children to try one or more of the following requests, one at a time. Omit the following requests if children need repeated experience in throwing and trying to catch the different items. Continue as long as time and children’s interest permit.]

  • Who can sit on their bottom and throw the beanbag up into the air and try to catch it?
  • Who can throw the scarf up into the air and try to catch it with one hand?
  • Who can throw a ball up into the air, clap one time, and try to catch it?
RECAP:

Today we practiced throwing and catching different types of things. We played the game Who Can? What was the easiest thing to catch? Why?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If you anticipate your verbal description of the game will provide insufficient information for children to act on, invite an adult to demonstrate how the game works as you say what to do.
  • Remind children of what we learned yesterday about catching something (Day 4): use our eyes to carefully watch what we threw into the air, use our hands to stop and then hold the item.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to suggest ideas of how to play Who Can?
Physical / Health

Center Activity

In an outside area, designate a specific place for children to continue to play the game. Encourage children to use a variety of safe items from available outdoor equipment.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

If younger children want to join the game, invite them to sit on the floor. Place some soft items within each child’s reach. For each request of older children, invite younger children to gently toss the item up into the air and try to catch it. If there are not identical items for each child, then use each child’s name as an individual request. Example: “Athan, can you toss your stuffed elephant into the air and try to catch it?”