Week 1:
Day 3

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Print knowledge

Children will understand how books work.

Materials
Needed

  • Book (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Book
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Words

Review:

  • Listen

Be Prepared: Select a book with both words and illustrations that are familiar to children.

BEGIN:

[Display book.]

What is this?

A book is something we read. It has pages and a cover. Books have a front cover and a back cover.

EXPLAIN:

[Display the front cover and back cover as you describe each.]

The cover of a book tells us something about what is inside the book. Let’s look at the front cover of this book.

[Display the front cover of the book.]

What do we see on the front cover of this book? (pictures, words, letters, etc.)

The front cover of a book tells us the title of the book. The title of a book is the name of the book. This book is called _______.

[Point to each word in the title as you read it.]

The front cover of a book also tells us the name of the author of a book. The author of this book is _______.

[Point to the author’s name as you read it.]

There is another name on the front cover of a book. This is the illustrator of the book. The illustrator of this book is _______.

[Point to the illustrator’s name as you read it.]

We begin reading a book from the front. First we read the front cover of the book. Then we begin to read the pages inside the book.

[Display the first page of the book.]

We start reading with the first word on the first page.

[Point to the first word on the first page.]

A book has many words in it. Words tell us important information about something. The words in this book tell us about (topic of book).

Words can be put together in a line like this.

[Point to the first line of words.]

We begin reading the words on this side of the page and move across to the other side of the page.

[Point to the words on the first line in a left-to-right motion.]

When we have finished reading the words in the first line we drop down to the second line and read across the page again.

[Point to the words on the second line in a left-to-right motion.]

I am going to read the first page of our book so we can learn how words work.

ACT:

[Read the first page of the book as you point to each word with your finger.]

ASK:
  • What did we learn when we read the first page of the book?
  • Do the words in this book look different from the picture(s)?

[Point to both the words and the picture(s) on the first page.]

EXPLAIN:

Words tell us something that we would not be able to learn by looking at the pictures only.

RECAP:

Today we learned many things about books.

[Display book used in today’s activity.]

This is the front cover of the book. What do we find on the front cover of a book? (book title, author, illustrator)

[Point to first line of words on the book’s first page.]

These are called words. Words tell us important information about something. The words are put together in a line. Show us by moving your hand, which way do we read the lines of words?

[Use a left-to-right motion as you point to lines of words on the page.]

Are words and pictures the same thing? (no) Words tell us something we would not be able to learn by looking at a picture only.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Show children more than one book as you explain the cover, title, and words. This may help children understand that all books are organized in similar ways.

Enrichment

  • Open another book to the first page and ask children to show where to begin reading.
  • If children are familiar with the concepts of left and right, explain that we read from left to right.

Center Activity

Provide children with an assortment of books to look at and enjoy. As children look at books, ask them to point to words they may see. Can they show where to find the title, author, or illustrator of the book?

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Take all children on a “word walk.” Look for words on signs, houses, etc. Encourage preschool-age children to point out words they find. Then, invite school-age children to read the words.

Week 1:
Day 3

Counting Things

Mathematics

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge

Children will have a beginning understanding of how to link number words to groups of 2, 3, and 4 items with and without counting.

Materials
Needed

  • 4 identical cups
  • 5 crayons

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Count

BEGIN:

We are learning that when we count, we say numbers to find out how many. On Day 2 we counted pictures of monkeys to find out how many monkeys were on a page of our book.

EXPLAIN:

Sometimes we can learn how many there are without counting! We can look at things and just know how many there are.

Let’s find out if we can tell how many cups there are without counting.

ACT:

[Hold up one cup for about two seconds, then quickly hide it.]

How many cups did I have?

[Wait for responses. Show one cup again to confirm.]

Let’s do this several more times.

[Repeat this process several times with different numbers of cups, from 2 to 4. Do not comment on accuracy of children’s numbers. After children respond, show and say the number of cups.]

EXPLAIN:

We knew how many cups there were without counting them.

Sometimes we need to count to find out how many.

ACT:

Girl Sitting with Cups[Place 2–5 crayons in front of you, depending on children’s counting skills.]

Please help me count how many crayons are in front of me. I will point to each crayon, and you can count with me.

[Point to each crayon as you say the number.]

There are ____ crayons in this group.

RECAP:

Today we looked quickly at groups of cups and decided how many cups we had without counting. We also counted how many crayons were in a group.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • When displaying two or more cups, increase the amount of time children can look at the cups before hiding them if children have difficulty with a quick look.
  • If children have difficulty determining the number of items in a group, invite them to count each item with you as you point to each.
  • Provide other items to support additional counting practice. Examples: markers, toys.

Enrichment

  • If children easily identify groups of 2–4 cups without counting, display up to five cups and/or decrease the amount of time children can look at the cups before hiding them.
  • Another challenging option for children with advanced math skills is to present up to five items that include two different types of objects (example: two toy dogs, three toy cats). Show the group of items quickly, hide all items, and ask children how many of one type of item were shown. Example: “How many dogs were there?” You can vary the challenge of this activity by placing the different items in separate, nearby groupings (to make it easier to identify the two different types) and by providing more or less time to look quickly at the items.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Provide math manipulatives such as cubes. Encourage children to count the manipulatives and place them in groups of two or three.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite all children in your setting to practice making groups. Provide each child with a small ball of play dough and a craft stick. Encourage preschool-age children to make groups of two or three by cutting off small pieces of play dough and forming groups of two or three with the small pieces. They may also wish to use small cookie cutters to cut play dough into shapes and then arrange the shapes into groups of two or three. School-age children will enjoy making “cookies” with the play dough as they place groups of “chips” on top of each “cookie.” Encourage all children to count the number of items in groups they make.

Week 1:
Day 3

Getting Along With Others

Social-Emotional

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Relationship Skills

Children will understand how to initiate play with others.

Materials
Needed

  • *3 pictures as shown
  • 2 puppets
  • Small toy
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Share

Optional
Reading

  • Join In and Play by Cheri J. Meiners

BEGIN:

We know that sometimes we like to play alone. Sometimes our friends also want to play by themselves. But sometimes we want to play with others. And sometimes our friends also want to play with others.

EXPLAIN::

There are many ways we can let someone know we would like to play together. I have some pictures that can help us think about different ways to ask someone to play. Let’s look at the pictures together.

[Display picture of child sharing a toy.]  Boy sharing a toy truck with his friend

This picture shows a boy sharing a toy. When we share something we use it or
enjoy it with others.

ASK:

Why do you think sharing a toy might be a good way to ask someone to play? (it shows we play nicely, our friend may like the toy)

EXPLAIN:

Our puppets can show us how to use a toy to ask someone to play with us.

[Demonstrate by using two puppets to represent two children. Make the first puppet hand the second puppet a toy and say, “Would you like to share this toy with me? We can play with it together.”

Display picture of boy taking hand of friend.]Boy taking his friend's hand

This picture shows a boy taking the
hand of his friend.

ASK:

Why do you think this might be a good way to ask someone to play? (it shows that you are nice, you can lead someone to where you are playing)

EXPLAIN:

[Demonstrate again with two puppets. Make the first puppet gently take the second puppet by the hand and say, “I am playing with the blocks. Would you like to come over and play with me?”

Display picture of boy talking to a friend.] Boy asking his friend to play

This picture shows a boy talking to his friend and telling him what he would like to do.

ASK:

Why do you think this might be a good way to ask someone to play? (because we are telling someone what we want to do)

[Demonstrate again with two puppets. Make the first puppet say to the second puppet, “Let’s play together! Let’s play!”]

RECAP:

There are many ways to let someone know we would like to play. We can share a toy with a friend, take our friend gently by the hand, or just ask someone to play. We can use these pictures to help us remember what to do when we want to ask someone to play!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If a picture offers children insufficient information for responding to your questions, provide a puppet demonstration after displaying and describing the picture. Then ask children why this strategy might be good to use.
  • Post the pictures on the wall and refer to them when guiding children on how to ask children to play.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to tell about times they’ve used one of the suggestions when asking a friend to play.
  • Invite two children to take turns using the puppets to demonstrate one or more of the invitation strategies.
Social-Emotional

Center Activity

Display the *pictures to remind children of different ways to ask each other to play. Encourage children to try more than one method. Do a simple, quick practice invitation or offer gentle coaching as appropriate. Also, you may wish to provide the puppets for children to use in pretending to ask someone to play.
*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children in your setting to use puppets to practice asking others to play. Pair preschool-age and school-age children to practice. Another option is to encourage children to practice by asking siblings or parents/relatives to play with them. Remind children of strategies shown in the *provided pictures.
*Printables provided

Week 1:
Day 3

Being Creative

Creative Expression

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Appreciation of drama

Children will understand the concept of drama.

Materials
Needed

  • *2 pictures as shown
  • 2 puppets
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Drama
  • Puppet
  • Play

Review:

  • Pretend

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional

Be Prepared: To prepare for the center activity, you may wish to review suggestions about helping children use puppets appropriately in the Creative Expression section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years.

BEGIN:

We are learning what it means to be creative. We know that art, music, and dance are ways to be creative. Have you been creative today? What did you create?

Today we are going to learn one more way we can be creative.

ASK:

Have you ever pretended to be someone else?

EXPLAIN:

Maybe you changed your voice or put on clothes or a costume that helped you pretend to be someone else.

ASK:

Have you ever done this?

EXPLAIN:

Sometimes we pretend to be someone else in the housekeeping center. It can be fun to pretend we are a mom or a dad or someone else. Remember, when we pretend, we make believe we are a different person or we make believe a toy we are playing with is something different. We might pretend to be a doctor. But we are not really a doctor.

Pretending is a fun way to do drama. Drama is when one person or a group of people tell a story through their words and actions. We can do drama ourselves or we can watch someone else use drama to tell a story through their words and actions.

[Display two pictures of drama, one at a time.]

  • When people do a puppet show they change their voices and pretend to make the puppets talk. A puppet is a kind of doll that we make move. Have you ever seen a puppet show?
  • When people act in a play they may pretend to be someone or something else. A play is a story that a person or a group of people act out. In this picture people are pretending to be puppets in the story of Pinocchio. Have you ever seen a play?

I am going to use two puppets to show how we can pretend to be someone else to tell a story. The puppets will be Alishia and Samuel. We talked about Alishia and Samuel on Day 1. They were both being creative when they drew their idea of a tree. Listen carefully as Alishia and Samuel talk about their trees.

ACT:

[Use two puppets (one on each hand) to provide a brief dialogue you make up between Alishia and Samuel about their ideas for drawing a tree. Describe how each character is being creative with his/her idea for a tree. Example: “I am making a tree that is tall with small green leaves. My tree looks different than your tree, Samuel. We are each being creative and drawing our idea of a tree!” Change your voice to represent Alishia and Samuel. Move the puppet who is speaking.

After the puppets talk, engage children in a brief conversation about how you used the puppets to tell the story about Alishia and Samuel’s trees. Emphasize how you changed your voice and moved the puppets while they were talking. This is drama.]

RECAP:

We are being creative through drama when we pretend to be someone else in telling a story through our words and actions. We used puppets in our classroom to show what drama can be like. We can be creative in a lot of different ways!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • When you introduce the puppet talk, remind children that both Alishia and Samuel drew pictures of trees. But their drawings did not look the same. They had different ideas about a tree. Their drawings were creative.
  • Just prior to the puppet talk, show and tell which puppet is Alishia and which puppet is Samuel.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to pretend to be someone else by changing their voice and actions.
Creative Expression

Center Activity

Provide puppets for children to use and enjoy in pretend play. Invite children to retell something or make up what someone might say.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Check the local library story time calendar for possible performances with puppets or a local theater troupe or high school group. Consider making this part of your upcoming activity planning for all children in your setting.