Block 23

Interacting with Others:
Option 1

Social-Emotional

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
Young infants play with music toys, with caregiver support for noticing each other’s play.

Materials
Needed

  • Four different music toys (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

  • Play
  • Sound

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health

Be Prepared: Select colorful toys that make a sound when shaken, such as Hohner® Kids Musical Toys Baby Band.

Begin:

[Place two alert infants on their tummies, facing one another. Show one toy. Shake it gently in front of the infants to encourage interest.]

I have some music toys! Look at this toy. Can you hear the sound it makes?

Would you like to play with the music toys?

Act:

[Arrange the four toys between the infants, close enough for each infant to reach. Encourage each infant to reach for and grasp a toy.

Comment on any infant signs of interest in the toys, such as gazing at the toy, vocalizing, kicking legs, or reaching toward the toy.

As the infants explore, use gestures and words to encourage their awareness of one another’s actions with the music toys. Examples: “Asia is holding the bell. Do you hear the sound of the bell?” “Look, Asia, Cole is playing with the red shaker toy! Shake, shake, shake, Cole!”

Draw attention to an infant’s interest in another infant’s actions. Example: “Cole, you are watching Asia play. You are smiling! You like to watch Asia play.”

Remember that young infants will explore toys with their mouths as well as their hands.

Watch the infants’ reactions to being on their tummies. Some infants may tire of this position sooner than others. Wrap up the activity if either infant signals discomfort or fussiness.]

Recap:

[Briefly describe highlights of the interaction, particularly any awareness or positive responses to one another. Example: “Asia and Cole, you played with the music toys. Asia played with the bell. Cole liked the shaker toy. Cole, you watched and smiled at Asia! You had fun playing together.”]

Block 23

Interacting with Others:
Option 2

Social-Emotional

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
Older infants paint with water in close proximity to each other, with caregiver support for noticing each other’s activities.

Materials
Needed

  • 3 chunky paintbrushes
  • Colored construction paper (avoid black and white)
  • 3 trays (see Be Prepared)
  • Cup

Key
Concepts

  • Paint
  • Brush
  • Paper

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health

Be Prepared: This activity is for two infants who can sit independently. Place one sheet of construction paper on each tray with a paintbrush. Two of the trays are for the infants (one tray each), and one tray is for you. Arrange the trays close together on the floor. This activity may take place at a low table if each infant can sit on a chair independently. Fill the cup with water and place nearby. The cup of water will remain with you throughout the activity.

Invite two infants who can sit independently to join you on the floor to paint with water. Demonstrate how to use the brush by dipping your brush into the water and then making marks on the construction paper with the wet paintbrush. Your demonstration is intended to encourage infants’ explorations with the materials and not as directions for infants to follow. Infants are not expected to use the paintbrush correctly or to create an actual art piece.

Name and point to a brush, paper, and bristles. Encourage infants to touch the bristles of the brush. Using a paintbrush may be new for some infants.

Invite the infants to wet their brushes. Some infants may dip their brushes into the cup that you are holding. Others may need you to wet their brushes for them.

Use the following strategies to encourage infants’ awareness of their peer’s activities:

  • Frequently describe each infant’s actions. Example: “Terrell is holding his brush and touching the bristles.”
  • Encourage the infants to watch one another’s actions with the materials. Example: “Look, Terrell, your friend Makayla is using her brush to make marks on her paper! Makayla is painting with her brush.”
  • Watch for and reinforce any awareness of, or positive responses toward, one another. Examples: “Makayla, you are watching Terrell touch the bristles on his paintbrush. You are touching the bristles on your paint brush! You are watching Terrell and doing the same.” “You are smiling at Makayla, Terrell! You see Makayla painting with her brush.”

Encourage infants to wet their brushes frequently. Water on the bristles can dry quickly.

Block 23

Interacting with Others:
Option 3

Social-Emotional

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
Older infants play side by side using the same materials, with caregiver support for peer interactions.

Materials
Needed

  • Large piece of contact paper
  • Duct tape
  • Materials to affix to contact paper (see Be Prepared)
  • Basket

Key
Concepts

  • Stick
  • Together

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health

Be Prepared: Select colorful materials to affix to the contact paper, such as the following: large paper shapes, tissue paper squares, feathers, short strips of wide ribbon, large craft pom-poms. Place items in the basket. Use duct tape to affix the large piece of contact paper low on a wall, sticky side out. Ensure the contact paper is low enough for an infant to reach it by sitting or standing. Place the basket of materials on the floor near the contact paper. The emphasis of this activity is for infants to interact while exploring the same interesting materials. Infants are not expected to create an actual art piece.

Invite two infants who can sit or stand independently to join you in front of the contact paper. The infants may want to stand or sit during the activity. Encourage the infants to explore the materials. Infants may enjoy touching the sticky contact paper and searching through the items in the basket. Demonstrate how the items in the basket can stick to the contact paper on the wall. Invite the infants to choose items from the basket to stick to the wall.

As the infants explore the materials side by side, use the following strategies to support interactions between them:

  • Encourage the infants to become aware of one another’s actions with the materials. Example: “Look, Tyler is sticking yellow and purple tissue paper on the wall. The tissue paper looks pretty. What do you think, Elena?”
  • Provide prompts to encourage the infants to consider one another’s actions as they interact with the materials. Example: “Elena is sticking a blue ribbon to the wall. What are you going to stick on the wall next, Tyler? Maybe you can stick your item by Elena’s blue ribbon!”
  • Reinforce any positive responses to one another. Example: “Elena, you watched Tyler stick a yellow circle on the wall. Now you are sticking a green triangle next to Tyler’s circle.”
  • Use words that encourage social interaction, such as “together” and “friend.” Example: “Look at your wall, Elena and Tyler! You worked together to stick things on the wall. You are good friends.”

What to Look For—Options 1–3

Each of the activity options promotes infants’ beginning awareness of, and interest in, peers. Watch for the infants to show interest in their peers by gazing at, turning toward, or imitating their peers’ actions with the materials. Recognize and reinforce any positive responses to peers that you observe. Some infants may readily watch and imitate their peers’ actions, whereas others may focus more on their own exploration of the materials. Remember to focus on the reactions of the infants to one another during the activities, rather than how the activities are carried out.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Options 1–3

Extra support

  • If an infant does not enjoy playing while on his/her tummy in Option 1, try the activity with two infants side by side while sitting with support.
  • In Option 2, infants may prefer to use their hand(s) to make marks on the paper if the use of a brush is too challenging. Invite the infant to place his/her hand, palm down, in a bowl of water, and then place his/her hand on the paper to see what happens.
  • Use 1–2 different items in Option 3 if you anticipate the range of suggested materials may be overstimulating.

Enrichment

  • As a follow-up to using brushes in Option 2, provide a sponge for each infant to use in making water marks on paper.
  • Infants in Option 3 may enjoy additional exploration of the contact paper. Invite walking infants to walk barefoot on contact paper affixed to the floor. Take a board with contact paper attached outdoors and invite infants to find nature items to stick on the paper.
Social-Emotional

Interest Area

Materials Needed: several strips of contact paper

Extend Option 3 by placing strips of contact paper in your room’s play settings for infants to explore. Place paper on the floor for young infants to touch during tummy time. Longer strips on the floor can be enjoyed by mobile infants walking and crawling across the sticky surface. Contact paper on the wall can be discovered by sitting and mobile infants. Encourage infants to become aware of the actions of one another as they explore the sticky paper.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: several strips of contact paper, wall collage materials (such as large paper shapes, tissue paper squares, feathers, short strips of wide ribbon, large craft pom-poms), nature collage materials (such as grass, leaves, small stones, nuts, small sticks)

Children of different ages in your setting can enjoy exploring and discovering the characteristics of contact paper. Contact paper affixed low on a wall can become a collage using materials suggested above. Contact paper can be affixed to the floor for infants, toddlers, and older children to explore. Take contact paper outdoors and invite the children to find nature items to stick to the paper. Encourage and reinforce positive interactions between peers as they explore the materials.