Block 14

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
A young infant participates in a book sharing that emphasizes listening to the caregiver’s voice and looking at pictures of babies doing different things.

Materials
Needed

  • Clap Hands by Helen Oxenbury

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look
  • Hands

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive

Begin:

[Place the infant securely in your lap. Hold the book about 12 inches from the infant and point to the picture on the cover.]

Act:

I have a book for us to read together! Look, do you see the babies?

[Pause and acknowledge the infant’s response. Example: “You are looking at the babies. You are kicking your legs!”]

The babies are clapping their hands! Our book is about babies doing different things. Let’s open the book and look at pictures of babies!

[Open the book to the first page. Use the following strategies to engage the infant in the book:

  • In addition to reading the few words of text on each page, use your own words to describe pictures. Example: “The babies are waving to Daddy. The babies are waving to Mommy! The babies look happy.”
  • Spend more time talking about pictures that seem to be of particular interest to the infant. It is not necessary to look at all pictures.
  • Describe and respond to the infant’s gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You are kicking your legs and looking at the picture of the babies dancing.”
  • Use your voice to add interest and enjoyment to the book sharing.]
Recap:

[Describe what happened during the book sharing. Example: “We read a book about babies. You smiled at the picture of babies clapping their hands. You liked looking at the babies dancing. Thank you for sharing this book with me!”]

Block 14

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An infant participates in a book sharing that includes opportunities to turn the book’s pages and communicate about pictures of babies doing different things.

Materials
Needed

  • Clap Hands by Helen Oxenbury

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look
  • Hands
  • Clap

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an infant to join in to look at a book about babies. Clap your hands while smiling and encourage the infant to clap his/her hands. Say “Clap! Clap!” Explain that the first picture in our book shows babies clapping their hands. Invite the infant to sit on your lap. Introduce the book by pointing to and describing the actions of babies on the cover. Example: “Look, do you see the babies? The babies are using their hands to clap! We just clapped our hands!”

Open the book and begin looking at the pictures and reading the text, using the following strategies:

  • Invite the infant to help you turn the pages of the book. Turn the pages as slowly or as quickly as the infant seems to prefer. It is not necessary to look at each page.
  • Read the few words of text on each page and use your own words to describe pictures.
  • Spend more time on pictures that appear to be of particular interest to the infant. Offer more information about what is shown in the picture. Example: “You are looking at the babies making music. This baby is banging on a drum. This baby is pretending to blow a trumpet! The babies are having fun making different sounds.”
  • Describe and respond to gestures and/or vocalizations.
  • Help the infant connect book information to his/her own experiences. Example: “These babies are having a snack. This baby is putting food in his mouth. This baby is drinking from a cup. We have snacks in our room. You drink from milk from a cup. Look, the milk in this picture is spilling! Uh-oh!”
  • Vary the tone and pace of your voice to add interest to the book sharing.
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book reading. Example: “We had fun reading this book together, Logan. You looked at the pictures of the babies. The babies were doing different things. We clapped our hands like the babies in the pictures! You said ‘bye’ at the picture of the babies waving.”
Block 14

Exploring Words:
Option 3

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An older infant participates in a book sharing that includes opportunities to help manage a book, and talk about and imitate babies doing different things.

Materials
Needed

  • Clap Hands by Helen Oxenbury

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look
  • Hands
  • Clap
  • Wave

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an older infant to read a book with you. The infant may wish to sit next to you or stand close while you read. Invite the infant to help you hold the book and turn its pages. You may wish to keep all the pages in your right hand except for the page to be turned. This will help the infant to turn one page at a time. Follow infant’s cues as to how quickly or slowly to turn the pages. The infant may want to return to a favorite page several times. It is not necessary to look at all pictures.

Once the infant is comfortable and ready, point to the picture on the book cover. Example: “Look, the babies are moving their hands. The babies are clapping their hands! We can clap our hands, too. Let’s clap our hands!”

Use the following strategies to engage the infant in the book:

  • Read the text on each page and use your own words to describe what is happening in the illustrations.
  • Invite the infant to point to objects that you label. Example: “One of the babies in this picture is drinking from a cup. Where is the cup?”
  • Spend more time talking about pictures that seem to be of particular interest to the infant. Offer more information about the picture. Example: “These babies are dancing. The babies are moving their hands and bodies. This baby is clapping. This baby is turning around! I think the babies are having fun dancing together.”
  • Invite the infant to imitate some of the actions of the babies shown in the book, such as clapping, dancing, and waving hello.
  • Describe and respond to the infant’s gestures and/or vocalizations.
  • Help the infant connect book information to his/her experiences. Example: “The babies are waving. Sometimes we wave hello. Sometimes we wave bye-bye. You waved bye-bye to your daddy this morning!”
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book reading. Example: “You helped me hold our book, Jordan. You turned the pages to look at the pictures. You clapped your hands. You waved your hands. You bounced your body and danced! We had fun together with our book!”

What to Look For — Options 1–3

Most infants will enjoy the illustrations of the babies in this book doing different things. Some of the actions of the pictured babies will be familiar. Look for opportunities to name and describe objects that may not be familiar to the infant, such as a trumpet or drum. Older infants are likely to differ in whether and how much they would like to imitate some of the actions shown in the book. The larger size of this board book supports an infant’s motor skills for managing a book.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips — Options 1–3

Extra support

  • Remember the benefit of using your own words to describe illustrations. Point to actions and objects as you talk about them. Most of the book’s brief text is general.

Enrichment

  • Point out some details of illustrations, such as one baby taking the food of another baby who is drinking from a cup.
  • Invite the infant to find and point to the hands of the babies on each page.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: Clap Hands by Helen Oxenbury, several large pots, several large plastic spoons with thick handles

Infants may enjoy making music with common objects suggested here. Share pertinent pictures of the book with infants and demonstrate how the pictured babies are banging on the pots (drums) with the spoons. Introduce the pots and spoons and invite infants to explore the new materials. Describe infants’ actions with the materials.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: Clap Hands by Helen Oxenbury, several large pots, several large spoons, toilet paper or paper towel tubes—1 per toddler and child

Adapt the Interest Area suggestion to accommodate all children in your setting. Ensure each child has a turn with the pots and spoons. You may wish to play soft, but lively, music and encourage the children to “play” along. Be sure each child is given a new paper tube that has not been used by another. Younger infants may enjoy participating by holding a rattle or bell.