Awareness of print and pictures, Receptive language, Expressive language
A toddler participates in a book sharing that emphasizes how book text describes what is shown in pictures.
[Invite a toddler to share a book with you. Point to the picture and the words on the cover.]
[Show book cover.]
What’s happening in this picture?
[Engage toddler in a conversation about monkeys jumping on the bed. Point to, or encourage toddler to point to, specific monkeys you describe.]
[Point to words when you tell the book’s title.]
Our book is about monkeys jumping on the bed. It is called Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed. These words tell us the title of our book.
Let’s open the book to find out what happens with the monkeys!
Would you like to hold the book on your lap?
[Pause for the toddler’s response.]
[Depending upon the toddler’s response, hold the book or place it on his/her lap.
If the toddler opens the book to page two or three, gently turn the pages to the beginning of the story.]
Our book begins here. I can help you turn the pages.
[Read the first page as you point to the pictures of the monkeys bathing, dressing, and brushing their teeth as they get ready for bed. Point to words as you read each.
A toddler may point to a picture and talk about his/her home routines, such as taking a bath. Repeat and extend a toddler’s comments. Example: “The monkeys have bubbles in the bath. You have bubbles in your bath, too!”
Encourage the toddler to feel the edge of the next page and to turn it with his/her fingers.
Point to the five monkeys in the bed.]
All the monkeys are in one bed.
[Emphasize the following sentences when you read the next two pages: “Five little monkeys jumped on the bed. One fell off and bumped his head.” Pause for the toddler to comment.]
Some words sound alike. Bed and head sound alike.
[Repeat the words bed and head. The toddler may wish to say the words with you.]
[Continue to read, pointing to each word you say it. The toddler may wish to fill in the word head.]
Our book has pictures and words. The words told us what was happening in the pictures. Some of the words sounded alike. What word in our story sounded like the word bed? (head)
Toddlers enjoy humor and generally like to use a loud voice to say “No more monkeys jumping on the bed!” Supporting an opportunity for a toddler to use a loud voice for one phrase and then shift to a normal talking voice is good practice in self-regulation. You may wish to demonstrate using a louder and then a normal voice for key phrases. Join the toddler in laughing about the humor in the book!
If the toddler stands and starts to jump, it may be his/her way of showing you an understanding of the word jump. Simply say “I see you are jumping like the monkeys. You know what it means to jump. Please sit next to me so you can talk about the pictures in our book.”
Talk about pictures the toddler points to. Example: A toddler may be interested in the picture that shows two monkeys crying. You could ask “What’s happening in this picture?” The toddler may say “sad” or “he is crying.”
Some toddlers are familiar with number words, but they are not expected to count the monkeys in the book.
You may see a toddler return to the book on his/her own, look at the pictures, and say some of the words.
Extra support
Enrichment
Awareness of print and pictures, Receptive language, Expressive language
A toddler retells a familiar story by describing pictures and helping a caregiver connect book text to pictures.
This activity option is for a toddler who is familiar with the book through participation in Option 1 or a similar book sharing. The activity could be offered with a different, richly-illustrated book the toddler knows well.
Invite a toddler to help you remember what happens in a story told in a book. Show the book cover. Encourage the toddler to hold the book. Explain that we will look at pictures in the book to tell what is happening in the story. Use the following approach, beginning with the book cover:
Conclude the session by describing how the toddler helped us remember the story by telling what is happening in the pictures. The words on each page also told us what is happening in a picture.
Toddlers enjoy retelling favorite book stories. This activity promotes expressive language skills while also helping toddlers strengthen their understanding of how book text and pictures work together to tell a story.
If a toddler volunteers the well-known repetitive phrase in this book (“No more monkeys jumping on the bed!”) without any prompting, build on the toddler’s familiarity with the text by pointing to the corresponding words. The intent is to help the toddler become aware of text that says what he/she said, and not to learn specific words or how to read.
If a toddler seems uncomfortable with the retelling process, use Extra Support tips suggested below and enthusiastically support a toddler’s brief, general descriptions of a picture. Asking a toddler to describe specific images in a picture may be too challenging. The toddler may offer more description of a picture as you move through the book’s pages/pictures or in a later book sharing.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: books with repeated phrases, such as Little Red Hen; basket; monkey finger puppets
Place several familiar books with repetitive phrases in a basket on a rug with cushions. Encourage toddlers to look at the books during play periods. Emphasize the repetitive phrase of a story.
Offer the monkey finger puppets and remind toddlers of the phrase, “No more monkeys jumping on the bed.” Encourage toddlers to use the puppets to show monkeys jumping and then stopping the jumping actions when saying the repetitive phrase. This supports self-regulation.
Materials Needed: several songs and books, such as Are You My Mother? by P.D. Eastman, Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin Jr., Pete the Cat and His Four Groovy Buttons by James Dean
In addition to offering Options 1 or 2, toddlers will enjoy the book Are You My Mother? by P.D. Eastman because of the bird’s search for his mother and the repeated refrain. Encourage toddlers to say some of the book’s words with you.
Toddlers, preschool-age children, and older children will enjoy hearing and remembering the words to the book Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin Jr.
Preschool-age children will enjoy learning the words to Pete the Cat and His Four Groovy Buttons by James Dean. Emphasize repeated phrases, such as “Did Pete cry?” “Goodness, no!” and “Buttons come and buttons go.”
Infants will enjoy listening to you sing the same song each day. Even though an infant is not singing with you, he/she is beginning to remember the tune and the words. Identify several songs and books to review often with infants. Singing to an infant can be more effective for language development than recorded music.