Block 20

Exploring Sounds:
Option 1

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Awareness of sound
Toddlers participate in a book sharing focused on quiet and loud sounds.

Materials
Needed

  • Quiet Loud by Leslie Patricelli

Key
Concepts

  • Quiet
  • Loud
  • Sound

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive

Begin:

[Invite toddlers to join you in reading a book about quiet and loud sounds.

Use a loud voice for the first sentence below. Use a quieter voice for the second sentence below. Accentuate the words loud and quiet.]

Explain:

Some sounds are loud. Some sounds are quiet. Our book tells us about both loud and quiet sounds.

[Display book cover. Point to face, mouth, and tongue when you name each.]

Ask:

The cover of our book shows a child’s face. Here is the child’s mouth. Here is the tongue inside the child’s mouth.

  • Do you think this person is using a quiet voice or a loud voice?
  • Why? (mouth is open wide)

Our mouth gets bigger when we talk loud. Our mouth is smaller when we talk quietly.

ACT:

[Use the following strategies to share the book:

  • Add your own words to the book text to describe each illustration.
  • Where possible, connect the book’s quiet or loud items to a corresponding part of your room’s day. Examples: Being quiet at bedtime is similar to being quiet during rest time in our room. Being loud during play time is similar to being loud during outdoor time.
  • Demonstrate whispering and screaming when these are presented in the book. Point out your mouth is open wider when you scream and smaller when you whisper. Show again the book cover as a reminder of the earlier discussion of our mouth making loud and quiet sounds.
  • Point to the words quiet and loud on each page in addition to aspects of illustrations that may need description.
  • If time and toddler interest permit, point to and briefly discuss selected quiet and loud items shown on the final pages. Focus on items that are likely familiar to toddlers, such as a cloud, pillow, plant, fire engine, burp (probably humorous), and drum.]
Recap:

Some of the sounds we make are quiet, and some of the sounds we make are loud. Some of the things in our room and where we live are quiet, and other things are loud. Let’s all use a loud voice to say loud. Now let’s all use a quiet voice to say quiet.

What to Look For—Option 1

Toddlers are no doubt familiar with the concepts of loud and quiet. But this book sharing may be a new experience for toddlers in considering whether a range of different sounds people and things make are quiet or loud. The book’s pairing of quiet and loud sounds can help strengthen toddlers’ awareness of volume differences. Watch toddlers’ expressions carefully to determine whether some of the illustrated sources of sounds need explanation, as suggested in Extra Support tips. The book’s illustrations are bold and engaging, but some images may be unclear to toddlers who have limited or no familiarity with the item.

Pointing to the words quiet and loud indirectly supports toddlers’ awareness of how print is different than a picture. This early awareness sets the stage for later understanding of how print works, a critically important literacy skill. Look for toddler interest in the book’s use of print, as suggested in an Enrichment tip.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • For the illustration of a tortoise, explain that a tortoise is also called a turtle.
  • For the illustration of thinking, point to your head and explain that thinking happens inside of our head. Encourage toddlers to point to their heads, too. Example: “Let’s all point to where thinking happens in our body.”

Enrichment

  • Point out a print difference on the cover and other pages: The word LOUD is bigger than the word Quiet in our book.
  • Our book says singing is loud. Can we also sing quietly?
Block 20

Exploring Sounds:
Option 2

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Awareness of sound
Toddlers participate in a guided tour of the room to identify and talk about spaces and items that are loud, and spaces and items that are quiet.

Materials
Needed

  • Quiet Loud by Leslie Patricelli

Key
Concepts

  • Quiet
  • Loud
  • Sound

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive

This activity is a follow-up to Option 1, designed for use later in the day or 1–2 days after the book is shared in Option 1. For logistical reasons, involve 4–5 toddlers at a time in this activity. Open the session by showing the cover of the book and reminding toddlers that some things have a loud sound and other things have a quiet sound. You may wish to review several of the illustrated items in the book. Then explain that we will walk around our room. We can talk about whether different spaces and things in our room are usually quiet or loud.

Stop to discuss items and spaces that you point to and name. Examples: crayons, easel, plant, computer, playground, blocks area, housekeeping area, books. Ask toddlers whether the item (or space) is quiet or loud when we use it. Encourage toddlers to talk about how or why the item or space is quiet or loud. Examples: “This is our playground. Do we hear quiet or loud sounds when we are outside (or: when we use _____)?” “Why do we hear loud sounds?”

Use toddlers’ engagement in the activity to determine the length of your room tour. Conclude the activity with a brief reminder of what you looked at. Organize the summary by naming (and inviting toddlers to help name) items and spaces that are loud, and then items and spaces that are quiet, rather than the order in which you looked at items and spaces.

What to Look For—Option 2

Watch for possible “aha” moments in toddlers’ discussion of items and spaces that have no apparent sound, such as a plant, or no sound until they are used, such as a computer. There may be opportunities to engage toddlers in discussions that can refine their thinking about sound, including when sound can be heard in a space or from an item. Below are some examples of ideas that might emerge in toddlers’ exploration of items in your room:

  • A playground is loud only when we use it.
  • A crayon does not have a sound and is quiet when it is used.
  • The sound of a drum can be quiet or loud depending on how hard we tap it.

These types of insights are the intent of the suggested question on how or why an item or space is quiet or loud. Also, you help set the stage for a closer look at loud and quiet sounds with the items and spaces you select to discuss. Toddlers will differ in their readiness to pursue more in-depth thinking about the broad categories of quiet and loud. Positively recognize different responses to the activity.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • Emphasize that quiet and loud are sounds we hear. Point to your ears when you mention hearing. The suggested question of toddlers during your tour—Do we hear quiet or loud sounds when…—supports the idea that sound is something we hear.

Enrichment

  • Bring the Quiet Loud book with you so you can point to pictures of items you select to talk about in your room. Examples: plant, drum, pillow. It is cognitively helpful for toddlers to connect a picture of an item to a similar actual object.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: items that produce sound—such as bells, shakers, toy drum

Support toddlers’ awareness of how we can make louder and quieter sounds by providing items that can produce louder and quieter sounds—such as bells, shakers, and a toy drum. Invite toddlers to make several quiet and then several loud sounds with the same item. Offer demonstrations, if necessary. Encourage toddlers to tell how they make quiet and loud sounds with an item.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: see activity description

Preschool-age children may enjoy the Option 2 and Interest Area activities. A preschool-age child could help show how items make or do not make a sound when used (Option 2); and how they make louder or quieter sounds when used in different ways (Interest Area).