Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and say the sound of the letter W.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the third of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s interpretation (explanations, reasoning) of information presented in the book. The session also will help children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 2–3 words to define for children today. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter W card.]
What is the name of this letter? What sound does the letter W make?
Letter W says /w/, just like in “weight.” /w/, /w/, weight. Let’s together say /w/, /w/, weight.
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 5 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Measurement knowledge
Children will deepen their understanding of a ruler as a standard tool of measurement.
Review:
We are learning more about how to measure things. This week we measured items with our hands and with a ruler.
We know that when we measure with our hands, the number of “hands long” can be different because our hands are different sizes.
Measuring with a ruler is better than measuring with our hands because typical rulers are always the same size.
We learned that the length of a typical ruler from one end to the other is one foot. We also learned that we can find the size of things with inches.
[Display a ruler.]
Where can we find one inch on this ruler?
[Place one finger on the numeral one and another finger on the numeral two on the ruler.]
The length of the space on a ruler from one number to the next number is called an inch.
We know that we can use the inches on a ruler when our ruler doesn’t end up exactly at the end of the item we are measuring. Let’s measure the length of our table using feet and inches.
[Measure the table length using a ruler. Count as you move the ruler. After measuring the last full foot, say the number of feet. Then explain you will measure the rest of the table in inches. Measure the remaining length using inches. Point to each inch as you count how many inches in the remainder of the table length. When you are finished, say aloud the measurement.]
How long is our table? It is about ___ feet and ___ inches.
We also know how to measure things that are smaller than one foot.
Let’s together measure the pencil (or block).
[Measure the pencil (or block) by lining up the ruler with the bottom of the pencil. Encourage children to count the number of inches together. Restate the number of inches when you are done counting. Example: “Our pencil is about ___ inches long.”]
We had fun this week learning more about measuring. Why is measuring with a ruler better than measuring with our hands? (typical rulers are always the same size, hands are different sizes)
Extra support
Enrichment
Supply the housekeeping center with rulers. Encourage children to measure various play food items.
Invite children to measure legs and arms of each other with a ruler. Encourage school-age children to list the measurements on a graph. Invite children to compare measurements and determine whose arm or leg is the tallest/shortest.
Motor development, Good health practices
Children will use fine motor skills to identify types of healthy foods.
Review:
Be Prepared: In today’s activity children will use picture card stick puppets to solve riddles. Each child will need five picture cards (one of each food type) affixed to craft sticks. Use sticky tack or glue to affix each picture card to a craft stick. See adjacent picture.
We are learning about healthy foods. Yesterday we made pretend pizzas with healthy foods. What was your favorite topping on your pretend pizza?
Today we are going to use our food picture cards to help us remember the five kinds of healthy foods. We will each get five picture cards because there are five types of healthy food.
[Give each child a set of five picture cards on craft sticks (see Be Prepared).]
Each of us has one picture card for each type of food.
Now let’s place each of our food cards in front of us.
I am going to say a riddle for each of our five different types of foods. Remember, a riddle is a fun way to ask a question. Wiggle your picture card that answers the riddle.
[If time permits:]
Let’s use our picture cards as we sing a new song! Our song is called “Five Healthy Foods.”
[Teach the adjacent song. Encourage children to wiggle the appropriate picture card as they sing about each type of food.]
Five Healthy Foods
(sung to the tune of “Mary Had a Little Lamb”)
We can name five healthy foods,
Healthy foods, healthy foods.
We can name five healthy foods,
Sitting on our plate.
Fruit is a healthy food,
Healthy food, healthy food.
Fruit is a healthy food,
Sitting on our plate.
Veggies are a healthy food…
Protein is a healthy food…
Dairy is a healthy food…
Grain is a healthy food…
Today we used our food picture cards to help us remember the five types of healthy foods. Healthy foods are fun!
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide play food, scoops, and small shovels in the sand table. Encourage children to use the scoops and shovels to hide and then find the different kinds of play food. Children may wish to sort the play food into healthy and not healthy groups.
Encourage school-age children to create a menu of healthy foods. Invite children to divide the menu into the five different food types. Children may wish to draw pictures of each food item on the menu to aid younger children in “reading” the menu. Encourage all children to use the menus in the housekeeping center as they pretend to serve food at a healthy food restaurant!
Exploring Where We Live
Social Studies
Skill and Goal
Knowledge of social environments
Children will strengthen their understanding of different kinds of job uniforms.
Materials
Needed
Key
Concepts
New:
Review:
We are learning about different kinds of uniforms worn by helpers in our community.
Today we will read a book called Clothesline Clues to Jobs People Do. It was written by Kathryn Heling and Deborah Hembrook.
[Display cover of book and point to the clothesline.]
A clothesline is a place where people can hang clothes to dry. The clothing on the clothesline in our book will give us clues about the job a person does. A clue is something that helps us find an answer to a question.
What is a job? (something someone does to help a community or country be a healthy and safe place to live)
[As you read the book, invite children to try to figure out each person’s job based on the clothesline clues. After a job is revealed, discuss how items on the clothesline help a person do his/her job. Example: The carpenter wears safety glasses to protect her from pieces of wood that may get in her eyes as she is working.]
Today we read a book that gave us clues about different jobs people do. People wear different things to do different jobs. Which job in the book would you like to do?
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Encourage children to dress like community helpers. Supply props shown in the book. Examples: cap, letters, bag for mail, bandanna, oven mitts, apron, art smock, safety goggles, suspenders, boots.
Family Child Care
Invite school-age children to share the book used in today’s activity with younger children in your setting. Encourage younger children to share with school-age children how each item on the clothesline is used.