Week 1:
Day 5

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Print knowledge

Children will strengthen their understanding of how to properly care for books.

Materials
Needed

  • Damaged book from Day 4

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Words

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional

BEGIN:

Yesterday we learned what can happen when we do not take good care of books. What kinds of things happened to the book we shared yesterday?

[Support children in recalling 2–3 types of damage to yesterday’s book.]

EXPLAIN:

Most books are made to last a long time. Books are to be used by different people. Books in our classroom may be used by anyone in our room. Books we borrow from a library may be used by other children when we return the book to the library. Some families give away books they no longer use.

ACT:

[Display damaged book from Day 4.]

Let’s use our book from yesterday to talk about ways to take good care of a book.

[Use the damaged cover and pages to engage children in a discussion of how to properly care for books. Incorporate the following into the discussion:

  • Keep a book away from food and things we drink
  • Use paper for markers, crayons, pencils, stickers
  • Use clean hands
  • Turn pages carefully
  • Keep books on table or shelf, not on a floor, when not being used.]
EXPLAIN:

We may look at a book that we do not like. Or we may look at a book that does not interest us.

ASK:
  • Is it okay to toss the book to the floor? Why not?
  • What should we do with a book we do not like or does not interest us? (put book where it belongs)
  • Is it okay to draw pictures in a book we think is boring? Why not?
EXPLAIN:

Someone else might really like a book that we do not like. Remember, each of us is unique. We like different things.

RECAP:

We should take good care of all books, even books we might not like. Books are made to be used again and again by different people. Where do we put a book in our room after we have finished looking at it?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Show the Day 4 book at the beginning of the session if children have difficulty recalling different types of damage to the book.
  • Invite several volunteer children to demonstrate how to properly care for a book by: carefully turning pages, perhaps picking up books from the floor and placing on a table or shelf (see Enrichment tip).

Enrichment

  • Demonstrate how to put a book on a shelf so the front cover is facing out in its correct position (not upside down). Engage children in a conversation about how placing the front cover facing out is helpful to others. Demonstrate the benefit of placing the front cover facing out by comparing a book with its back cover facing out to a book with its front cover upside down. Invite several volunteer children to demonstrate front cover-facing-out book placement on a shelf.

Center Activity

Provide children with an assortment of books to look at and enjoy. Include the damaged book from the current session (and Day 4). Ask children to describe how to care for books.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Arrange a specific time at your local library for a librarian to talk with all children in your setting about the proper care of books.

Week 1:
Day 5

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge

Children will deepen their understanding of the concepts of number and counting, and that numbers are all around us.

Materials
Needed

  • Five Little Monkeys Bake a Birthday Cake by Eileen Christelow
  • 1–5 bottles of glue

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Count
  • Number

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

BEGIN:

We are learning about numbers and counting. We count things to find out how many. We use numbers when we count.

Remember, a number tells us how many. One is a number. Two is a number.

EXPLAIN:

We use numbers to tell how old we are.

[Hold up three fingers, four fingers, five fingers as you say ages. Omit five years if there are no five-year-old children in your classroom.]

Some of us are three years old. Some of us are four years old. Some of us are five years old.

ACT:

Man holding up 2 fingersWe can use our fingers to show how old we are.

[Encourage children to count with you as they point to or hold up one finger for each year of their age.]

Let’s count together: one year, two years, three years, four years, five years.

Now let’s show each other with our fingers how old we are.

[Encourage children to look at how many fingers their peers are holding up.

Place 1–5 bottles of glue in front of you. Another common classroom item may be used if glue bottles are not available.]

Please count with me to find out how many bottles of glue are in this group.

I will point to each bottle as we count. We will say a number each time I point to a bottle of glue.

[When you finish counting, say the final number.]

EXPLAIN:

Five Little Monkeys Bake a Birthday Cake book coverOn Day 2 we read a book that helped us practice counting.

[Display book cover.]

We counted the number of monkeys on each page of our book. Let’s look again at several pages and count together the number of monkeys.

[Select several pages that are appropriate to children’s counting skills and count together the number of monkeys on each page.]

ACT:

Let’s count from one to five while clapping our hands. We will clap once for each number we say.

[Adjust the pace of counting according to children’s counting skills.]

EXPLAIN:

We are learning how to tell how many without counting. We look quickly at a small group of things and know how many there are.

[Quickly hold up and then hide 2–5 fingers, depending on children’s counting skills.]

ASK:

How many fingers did I hold up?

ACT:

[Show again the number of fingers you held up and lead children in counting as you point to each finger. Say again the number of fingers when you finish counting.

Repeat the process with a different number of fingers. Engage children in counting as you point to each finger. Be sure to say the number of fingers again when you finish counting.]

RECAP:

This week we learned to count items in a small group. We also practiced looking at a small group and labeling the number of items without counting. We know that numbers are all around us. Who sees something in our classroom that we could count?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • After counting monkeys on selected pages of the Five Little Monkeys book, read the book again if time and children’s interest permit. Use strategies from Day 2 to engage children with the book.
  • Vary the length of time you first hold up fingers (for telling how many without counting) based on children’s counting skills.
  • If children have trouble counting and clapping at the same time, encourage them to say and clap each number after you.
  • Sing the “Five Fingers Song” at several points during the day for children who need additional experience in counting to five.

Enrichment

  • For children with advanced counting skills, provide five items that include three different types of objects (example: one pencil, two markers, two crayons). Show the group of items quickly, hide all items with a cloth, and ask children how many of one type of item were shown. Example: “How many markers were there?” Provide more or less time to look quickly at the items depending on children’s counting skills. Encourage children to count each type of item after they have offered a response to your question(s).
Mathematics

Center Activity

Invite children to explore building in the block center two small structures that differ in the number of blocks used. Example: One tower with two blocks and another tower with five blocks.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage preschool-age and school-age children to count items throughout the day. Examples: Count snack items at snack time, count crayons in a box, count buttons on a shirt. Encourage preschool-age children to count a group of items and then encourage school-age children to add to the number of items to achieve a group of a given number. Example: “Clara counted four crayons on the table. Nickolas, how many more crayons do we need to make a group of eight crayons?”

Week 1:
Day 5

Respecting Our Differences

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Individual diversity

Children will identify their unique physical characteristics.

Materials
Needed

  • Large pieces of butcher paper—1 per child

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Unique

Optional
Reading

  • Celebrate You! Celebrate Me! by Leslie Kimmelman

Be Prepared: Today’s activity involves making a full-body tracing of each child. It may be beneficial to form two smaller groups of children with another adult helping one of the groups to better manage the activity. Children may wish to make an image of themselves on their tracing during center time.

BEGIN:

We are learning that we are all the same and different. Each one of us is unique in our very own way. Unique means that there is no other person just like you.

ASK:
  • Do any of us here today look exactly the same?
  • What are some of the ways we look different?
EXPLAIN:

Today each of us will create a tracing of ourself.

We will each have a chance to lie on the floor so someone can trace our body.

ACT:

[Invite each child to lie down on a piece of butcher paper as an adult traces his/her body. As children wait their turn, they may enjoy quietly pretending to trace their body. As you trace each child, comment on parts of the tracing. Example: “Did you know you are so tall?”

Briefly mention similarities and differences as you trace children. Example: “I see that Chandelle’s head is different than Marco’s head. How are they different?” Gather children again into a larger group when tracings are complete.]

RECAP:

Together we created tracings of our whole group today! We are all in the same classroom. But we don’t look the same, do we? Each of our tracings shows how unique we are. No two of us are exactly alike. During center time today we can make our tracing look like ourself. We can use markers and crayons to make our face or clothes.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children have difficulty waiting their turn to be traced, invite them to help you trace other children. You may wish to use hand-over-hand as you together trace a child.

Enrichment

  • Ask children to describe differences in their tracings. Example: “Mara, how are your hands different from Luke’s hands?”
Social Studies

Center Activity

Provide crayons and markers for children to use in adding features to their tracings. Also, provide non-breakable mirrors for children to use as they draw their facial features. Hang the tracings where they are visible in the classroom or hallway.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Provide children with a piece of paper with the title, Things I Like. Provide several pre-chosen magazine pages of items that are appropriate for young children and scissors. Invite preschool-age children to cut out pictures from the magazine pages of things they like and glue them to the paper. School-age children may enjoy drawing additional items on their paper. Display the papers in your setting when they are finished. Ask children to describe why they like each thing. If time permits, transcribe preschool-age children’s narration and post with their creations. School-age children will enjoy writing their own descriptions.

Week 1:
Day 5

Staying Healthy and Safe

Physical/Health

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Good health practices

Children will understand proper handwashing steps and when to wash their hands.

Materials
Needed

  • *Don’t Forget to Wash poster
  • *Handwashing sequence cards
  • *When to Wash Your Hands poster
  • Germs Are Not for Sharing by Elizabeth Verdick
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Germs
  • Power

Be Prepared: The activity extends yesterday’s focus on germs by providing an opportunity to review your classroom’s rules for handwashing. Use existing handwashing posters in your classroom or center for the activity. Two posters are offered for your use if classroom or center posters are not readily available. Describe your classroom’s procedures, which may differ from the information offered below. Adapt information in this plan to represent your classroom’s practices.

BEGIN:

Yesterday we read a book about germs and what we can do to protect ourselves from germs. Remember, germs are small, but powerful. Remember, the word power means that something can make things happen. Germs can make us feel sick.

ASK:

How can we protect ourselves from germs? (wash our hands, cover our mouth when we sneeze or cough)

EXPLAIN:

Please watch me put my hands under some water at our sink.

[Run your hands quickly under water at the handwashing sink in your classroom. Do not use soap. Do not scrub or rub your hands. Do not use a paper towel. Make sure all children can see your actions.]

ASK:
  • Did I do a good job of washing my hands? (no)
  • What did I forget to do? (use soap, scrub or rub hands together, dry hands with paper towel)
EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to talk about good ways to wash and dry our hands.

We have a poster to remind us of the right way to wash our hands.

ACT:

Don't Forget to Wash poster[Display your classroom’s poster of handwashing steps or use the provided Don’t Forget to Wash poster.

Point to and read each step. Describe the step in your own words. Demonstrate the action shown in the step and encourage children to do the action (pretend).]

EXPLAIN:

[At the conclusion of reviewing each step on the poster, point to step #3:]

Our poster says to wash our hands for 20 seconds. There is a simple way for us to know how long 20 seconds lasts. We can sing a short song about washing our hands. We wash our hands during all of the time we sing our song. Our song lasts for 20 seconds. We know we have washed our hands for 20 seconds when we finish the song.

I will sing the song to you. Then we can sing it together.

ACT:
A Handwashing Song
(to the tune of Frère Jacques)
Tops and bottoms
Tops and bottoms
In between
In between
All around my hands
All around my hands
Make them clean
Make them clean

[Sing the song slowly and say the words clearly as you do the matching hand motions. Then invite children to join you in singing the song again.

Remind children of the two songs suggested in the book used on Day 4. Each of the songs should be sung twice while washing their hands.]

EXPLAIN:

Hand Wash CardsThere is a game we can play with cards that show the steps we use for washing our hands.

[Display and describe each of the six cards in their proper order. Emphasize order in your discussion. Spend more time describing each step if the steps on the cards differ somewhat from your classroom’s poster.]

We are going to mix up the cards and then find out if we can put the cards in the right order.

ACT:

[Spread the cards face up in random order so all children can see them. Ask for volunteers to pick out the card that shows the first step of washing our hands. Continue until the six steps are in order. Invite different children to participate in selecting each card (step) so the activity is not dominated by a few children.]

EXPLAIN:

We are reminding ourselves of the right way to wash our hands. Now let’s remind ourselves of when we should wash our hands.

ASK:

What are some times we need to wash our hands at our center and when we are at home?

When to Wash Your Hands poster[Display your classroom’s poster of when children are to wash their hands or use the provided poster as a visual for this discussion.

Point to the poster’s picture that corresponds to children’s responses. Use the poster pictures as reinforcement.]

RECAP:

Today we reminded ourselves of how to wash our hands the right way. We learned a little song to help us wash our hands for 20 seconds. We also reminded ourselves of when we should wash our hands. What are we getting rid of when we wash and dry our hands the right way? (germs) What can germs do? (make us sick)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Germs Are Not for Sharing book coverExtra support

  • Encourage children to practice each of the handwashing steps depicted on the cards during the game.
  • Display and review the 10 good times to wash our hands on pp. 24–25 of the Germs Are Not for Sharing book introduced on Day 4.

Enrichment

  • At the end of the session, encourage children to say and do pretend actions for the handwashing steps without looking at a poster.
Physical / Health

Center Activity

Provide the *handwashing sequence cards. Encourage children to work with a friend to put the cards (steps) in the right order.

*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

To help all children in your setting understand how easily germs can spread, use small pieces of masking tape or a sticky note to mark places that children touch during a play period (or part of a play period). At the end of the play period, talk with children about all of the places where germs may have been left during play time. Emphasize how washing our hands can help keep germs from spreading.