Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter O.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter O card.]
What is the name of this letter?
[Point to the uppercase letter O on the letter card.]
Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter O?
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Geometric and spatial knowledge
Children will create a picture by combining basic shapes.
Review:
Be Prepared: Use the provided printables to cut out basic shapes as follows: circle, rectangle, square, three different types of triangles. Provide 5–6 different shapes per child including three different types of triangles. Make two examples of a clown with a hat and two examples of a house with different types of triangles.
Yesterday we made new shapes by putting together or taking apart other shapes. Let’s look at the shapes we made.
[Display shapes, one at a time, made by combining or cutting apart shapes on Day 2.]
A triangle has three straight sides and three corners. Both of these shapes are triangles.
Today we are going to make a picture with shapes. I have different types of shapes we can use to make a picture.
We can choose any shapes we’d like to make our picture. We may glue them together to make a picture. Let’s take a look at some things we can make with shapes.
[Display a triangle and a circle. Form the ice cream cone and the clown with a hat as you describe each.]
We can use a triangle and a circle to make an ice cream cone or a clown with a hat.
[Display a square and a triangle.]
We can make a house with a square and a triangle! We can make many different kinds of clowns or houses with different types of triangles.
[Display two examples of a clown with a hat and two examples of a house made with different types of triangles.]
When we make our pictures, we can glue our shapes on the construction paper any way we’d like. Our pictures will all be different!
[Observe and interact with children as they create their shape pictures. Ask what shapes they used to create their pictures. Invite children to describe the shapes they used.]
Today each of us made a picture with shapes. We used different kinds of shapes to create our own picture.
[Hang children’s shape pictures in the room.]
Extra support
Enrichment
Supply a flannel board and various basic shapes cut out of felt. Invite children to create a picture using the felt shapes.
Encourage children to describe their picture to their parents at pickup time.
Inquiry skills
Children will understand how to use their sense of touch to learn the texture of different items.
New:
We are using our different senses to learn about things. What sense did we use yesterday with different things in a box? (smell)
Today we are going to learn more about things by using our sense of touch. We feel something with a part of our body when we use our sense of touch.
We have skin all over our bodies. If something touches our skin, we can feel it.
Today we are going to use our sense of touch to make a collage. A collage is a piece of art that is made with different kinds of things. Let’s say the word collage together: col-lage. We are going to use things that have different textures. Texture is how something feels when we touch it. A texture can be bumpy, smooth, soft, or hard. Before we begin our collage, let’s learn more about the things we are going to use.
[Place items of different textures in a central location. Examples: aluminum foil, sandpaper, velvet, fake fur, feathers, cotton balls, tissue paper. Be sure items are small and can be glued to paper.
Pass around the various items, one at a time. Encourage children to feel and describe each item and to pass it along to others.]
You may choose any of the items you’d like to use for your collage. The more items you use, the more textures you will be able to feel on your collage.
[Children may create a collage individually or in small groups. As children glue each item to their paper, ask them to again feel and describe the texture of each item. Is it smooth, rough, fuzzy, soft, etc.? As children finish, place their collages in a safe place to dry and then display them in the room.]
Today we learned more about our sense of touch. Our sense of touch is an important tool we use to learn about something. We described how things felt and made a collage from things with different textures.
Extra support
Enrichment
Fill the sensory table or a tub with shredded paper. Provide tongs, bowls, tweezers, and other items for exploration. Encourage children to use their senses as they explore the shredded paper.
Invite children to make a texture quilt. Provide flat items with different textures that can be cut into squares. Examples: aluminum foil, sandpaper, fabric, tissue paper. Invite school-age children to name the item and describe how it feels. Example: “This is sandpaper. It feels rough.” Invite children to glue the squares to a large poster board while encouraging them to place different textures next to each other.
Getting Along With Others
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Relationship skills
Children will practice giving and receiving compliments.
Materials
Needed
Key
Concepts
Review:
Yesterday we learned what it means to give someone a compliment. Who would like to remind us of the different ways we can give someone a compliment? (give a hug, give a thumbs-up, give a high five, say something nice)
Today we will practice giving each other compliments by saying something nice. We will talk about how it makes us feel to give compliments. We also will talk about how it makes us feel to get compliments from someone.
I have your names on slips of paper in a basket. Each time I pull a person’s name from the basket, I will give that person a compliment. Then you will have a chance to give that same person a compliment, if you’d like.
We learned yesterday that a compliment can be about a way someone helped or something else someone did. A compliment lets others know we paid attention to something they did, and that we like what they did.
[Pull a name from the basket. Show the name to the children and ask if they know whose name it is. Help by sounding out the name, if needed.]
I pulled out _____’s name. I will start by giving _____ a compliment.
[Offer a specific compliment to the child whose name is on the slip of paper. Examples: “You did a great job cleaning up the blocks this morning.” “I like how you used your walking feet when you came in from outdoor time this morning.” “You said some funny things when we talked about a book yesterday.”
Continue this pattern until each child has a chance to give and receive a compliment, and to describe how it felt to give and receive a compliment.]
Today we practiced giving and receiving compliments by saying something nice. Is it harder to give a compliment by saying something nice or by giving a high five? Why?
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Provide the basket of names used in today’s activity. Encourage children to choose a name from the basket and give the child listed on the slip of paper a compliment. Then invite another child to choose a name and offer a compliment.
Family Child Care
School-age children in your setting may enjoy making a compliment card for a family member. Also, encourage children to offer other children compliments throughout the day.