Oral language, Phonological awareness
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also strengthen their awareness of rhyming words.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display the Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star poster as you recite the “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” nursery rhyme for children. Clap for each rhyming word: star, are, high, sky. Then invite children to join you in reciting the rhyme.]
Let’s say the “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” nursery rhyme together and clap once for each rhyming word.
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Geometric and spatial knowledge
Children will represent different types of triangles.
Review:
Today we will look at rectangles and triangles again. Remember, a rectangle has four straight sides and four corners, and all of the corners look like the corners in a door.
[Display a large rectangle cutout and compare the corners of the rectangle to the corners of a door. Describe how the corners of a door are similar to the corners of the rectangle.]
Now let’s look at a triangle.
[Display a large triangle cutout. Trace the sides with your finger.]
How many straight sides does a triangle have? (three)
Triangles always have three straight sides and three corners. Let’s make a triangle with our hands.
[Demonstrate by connecting two thumbs on the bottom with pointer fingers forming the other two sides. See picture.]
We know that the corners of a triangle can be different sizes.
[Hold up the three different types of triangles used yesterday, one at a time. Compare the corners of the triangles to the corners children have made with their hands. Demonstrate how the corners of a triangle are different by comparing a corner that looks like the corner of a door to the corner of a triangle. With your finger, trace and describe the corners of the three different types of triangles to show the differences.]
Today we will practice drawing triangles. Let’s practice drawing a triangle with our fingers in the air.
[Encourage children to use their finger to draw a triangle in the air. Demonstrate with large hand/finger motion.]
I will put three different types of triangles on the board where we can see them. When we draw triangles, we need to remember how many sides they have and how many corners. Remember, the corners of a triangle can be different sizes.
[Give each child a white piece of paper and pencil. Invite him/her to practice making different types of triangles. Observe and help as needed. Ask children to describe their triangles when they have finished.]
Today we practiced drawing different types of triangles with our fingers and on paper. We know that a triangle has three sides and three corners. Let’s hold up three fingers!
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide a drawn design or pre-made pattern mat that includes circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles. Invite children to match shapes (pattern blocks) to the outlines of each shape. As children match the shapes, ask them to name the shapes.
Give children additional experience with different kinds of triangles by inviting children to sort different triangle cutouts. Provide preschool-age children with cutouts of the three different kinds of triangles used in the activity and encourage them to sort the triangles into groups that are the same. Invite school-age children to explore triangles while making a simple paper airplane. Encourage children to point out the different-sized triangles as they fold the paper into an airplane.
Skills that support creative expression
Children will understand that they can be artists who create art.
Review:
Be Prepared: Today’s activity involves a book reading followed by children using paint and paintbrushes to make dots as art. If time and/or paint supplies are limited, offer the painting segment at a different time and/or form smaller groups of children for taking turns with the painting.
We are learning about different types of art. Today we are going to learn how we can create art. We can be artists! Remember, an artist is a person who creates art, music, drama, or dance.
[Display book cover.]
Let’s look at the cover of this book.
What do you think this book might be about?
Our book is called The Dot. The author and illustrator of our book is Peter Reynolds. This story happens in a classroom that has an art class. We have a time for art in our classroom, too.
[Read the book text and use your own words to describe illustrations.
At the conclusion of the book reading, use questions, such as the following, to help children recall some information:
Now let’s be artists and create art with dots just like Vashti!
[Provide paper, paintbrushes, and paint. You may also wish to provide cotton swabs and/or bingo markers for children to use in creating a painting with dots.
Draw attention to differences in children’s paintings. Example: “Pau is creating a painting with lots of little dots. Gavin is painting one big dot with lots of colors!”]
We learned today that we can be an artist who creates art. Vashti used simple dots to make her art. We made art with dots, too! Each of our pictures of dots looked different. Artists can create whatever they want to create.
Extra support
Enrichment
Extend the dot-making activity to the art center so children have more opportunity to create art. Encourage children to look at and describe differences in dot paintings and in children’s paintings posted in your classroom.
Encourage both preschool-age and school-age children in your setting to create an art show based on their paintings and drawings. Invite families to the art show.
Getting Along With Others
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Relationship skills
Children will understand steps to take in solving a problem.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
New:
Review:
Also
Promotes
Optional
Reading
Let’s talk about problems we might have.
We can have problems with most anything. I could have a problem if I wanted to play with a toy that someone else was playing with. I might have a problem if I worked really hard on a picture, and then someone put big marks on it. I might have a problem if I made a tall tower with blocks and someone knocked it over.
Have you ever had a problem? What was your problem about?
A problem is something that we are having difficulty with or having a hard time with. There are many kinds of problems.
[Display provided Solving a Problem poster. Point to text and pictures as you describe them.]
We can do things to solve a problem. Our poster will help us think about some ways to solve a problem.
First we have to decide what our problem is. Our poster says, “What is my problem?” Look at the child on the poster.
[Point to first box on the poster.]
The next thing we do is think about some solutions.
Our poster says, “Think, think, think of some solutions.” Something that helps us solve a problem is called a solution.
Let’s look at the solutions the child on the poster is thinking about. Remember, the child shown on our poster has a problem because someone took the ball the child was playing with.
[Point to each solution in second box as it is discussed.]
The child on our poster is thinking about two different ways to solve a problem. The child needs to decide which solution is best. Our poster asks, “What would happen if. . . .”
We can think about whether a solution would be safe. A solution should not hurt anyone or anything we play with.
We can think about whether a solution would be fair. Fair means everyone gets a chance to do something. It was not fair for someone to take the toy the child was playing with in our poster. The child did not have a chance to play with the ball when it was taken away.
Would it be fair for the child in our poster to never let anyone else play with the ball? (no) Why not? (everyone should have a chance to play with the ball)
The child in our poster is thinking about getting angry. Let’s talk about what might happen if the child got angry.
[Point to each picture as it is discussed.]
Do you think it would be safe for the child to get angry at the child who took away the ball? (no) Why not? (someone might get hurt or feel bad)
The child in our poster is also thinking about sharing the ball that was taken from him.
Do you think it would be fair for the children to share the ball? (yes) Why would it be fair to share the ball? (everyone gets a chance to play with the ball)
Earlier this week we learned how self-control helps us do the right thing. Remember, when we have self-control we think about things before we do anything. We are using self-control when we think about what might happen if we use our solutions.
The last thing we do in solving a problem is to try out our solution. Our poster says, “Give it a try!” The children shown in our poster can try sharing the ball.
Today we learned that a problem is something we are having difficulty or a hard time with. There are many kinds of problems. We learned some things to do that can help us solve a problem.
[Briefly review the steps on the poster.]
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Invite several children to use people figures to act out the scenario described in the main activity. Provide the *Solving a Problem poster as a reminder to children about the sequence of what happened.
*Printables provided
Family Child Care
Encourage children in your setting to use dolls or people figures to practice the steps on the *Solving a Problem poster. Invite school-age children to read through each step on the poster as preschool-age children show what to do with the dolls or people figures.
*Printables provided