Week 39:
Day 3

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter I.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter I card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Day 1
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 4–6 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • 1–2 words in book introduced on Day 1

Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

Letter I[Display letter I card.]

What is the name of this letter?

[Point to the uppercase letter I on the letter card.]

Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter I?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and say book title. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Remind children that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Point to and say words introduced on Day 1 that are listed on the Words We Understand chart. Invite children to talk about what they recall about each of the words. Remind children of the meaning of each novel word.
  • Point to where to begin to read on the first text page of the book. Pause during reading to briefly define words identified for today’s session. Use the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Repeat the novel word.
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used.
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book.
  • After the book reading, engage children in a discussion of each novel word targeted for today with one or more of the following strategies (plus writing the word on the chart):
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word.
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word.
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word in another context.
  • Encourage children to connect the book information to their own experiences. Below are some examples:
    • “Our book today was about worms. Have you ever seen or touched a worm? What was it like?”
    • “Our book today talked about roots. Roots are part of a plant that grow into the dirt. Have you ever seen the root of a plant? What was it like?”
    • “Today we talked about the word squeeze. We squeeze something by pressing things very close together. What kinds of things have you squeezed? How about a tube of toothpaste? How about a package or bottle of ketchup? Show us how you squeeze something.”]
Week 39:
Day 3

Counting Things

Mathematics

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of addition.

Materials
Needed

  • 5 paper bags
  • Small items (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Add
  • Count on

Option 1:

Offer the Week 32, Day 2 activity to review adding and counting on.

Option 2:

Engage children in adding together the items in two bags. This option includes counting on.

Be Prepared: Place 2–7 small items in each of five paper bags. Vary the number of items in each bag.

Display the five bags of items. Explain that each bag has a different number of items in it and we will take turns selecting two of the five bags. We will look at and count the number of items in each bag. Then we will add together the number of items in both bags. Ask children what happens to a group of items when we add to it. (it gets larger)

Demonstrate the activity by choosing two bags. Invite a volunteer child to empty the first bag, keeping the items together in a group on the floor or table. Lead children in counting the number of items as you point to each. Say again the total number of items. Invite a second volunteer child to empty the second bag, again keeping the items together in a group. Repeat the counting process.

Remind children that we want to know how many items are in both of the bags. Invite children to point to the larger group of items. Remind children that we begin with the larger group when we count on. Then use the total number of items in the first bag to count on to items in the second bag. Example: If the first group has five items, say “five” and then continue counting each item in the second group; 5…6, 7, 8.

Invite a child to choose a bag and empty it. Encourage the child to count the items. Invite a second child to choose a bag and empty it. Encourage the child to count the items. Invite children to determine which group of items is larger. Encourage all children to use counting on to find out how many items we have all together. Ensure the counting begins with the larger group of items. At the conclusion of counting the contents of both bags, invite the two children to return items to their respective bags. Collect both bags and their contents, and continue playing until all children have a turn to choose a bag and count its contents.

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Week 39:
Day 3

Exploring Where We Live

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will understand ways to become familiar with a new neighborhood.

Materials
Needed

  • *4 pictures as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Crossing guard

Review:

  • Familiar

Optional
Reading

Alexander, Who’s Not (Do You Hear Me? I Mean It!) Going to Move by Judith Viorst

BEGIN:

Yesterday we talked about becoming familiar with a different home. Remember, familiar means to know about a place or thing.

EXPLAIN:

Today we will talk about becoming familiar with a new neighborhood. A different home is usually in a different neighborhood.

People who move to a new neighborhood want to know where to find stores and restaurants, and where it is safe to walk or ride a bike without getting into car traffic.

[Display picture of Jason.]Jason

Two weeks ago we learned about Jason and his mom. They moved to a new apartment in a different neighborhood. I want to tell you how Jason and his mom became familiar with their new neighborhood.

Jason’s mom wanted to learn about restaurants in their new neighborhood. Jason’s mom learned about a taco restaurant and a new bakery on a nearby corner.

Jason’s mom took Jason on a walk around the new neighborhood to find the taco restaurant and the bakery. They found the bakery first.

[Display picture of bakery.]bakery

Jason’s mom talked to the owner of the bakery while Jason looked at things made at the bakery. The owner of the bakery gave Jason a slice of bread that was fresh from the oven. The bakery owner told what day of the week the bakery makes Jason’s favorite bread.

Jason and his mom walked further down the street. They came to the school that Jason will go to for kindergarten next year when he turns five. Jason and his mom stopped to talk to the school crossing guard.

[Display picture of crossing guard.]crossing guard

A crossing guard is a person who helps children walk across the street to get to the school safely. The crossing guard told Jason about a special day for children to visit the school before they start kindergarten.

Jason and his mom walked a little more and found the taco restaurant at the end of the street. They looked at the menu and saw food that they had never eaten before. They decided it could be fun to try some new foods.

Jason and his mom walked a different way home. Jason’s mom pointed out the location of the bus stop on the way home.

bus stop
Bidgee/wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 3.0)

[Display picture of bus stop.]

This is where Jason can get on a bus to go to the library for his story time. Jason’s mom also pointed to places where they could safely cross the streets.

ASK:
  • Who did Jason and his mom meet on their walk around their new neighborhood? (owner of bakery, crossing guard)
  • What places did Jason and his mom find during their walk? (place to get Jason’s favorite bread, where Jason will go to school for kindergarten, place to eat tacos, where to get on the bus to the library)
EXPLAIN:

Jason and his mom learned about their new neighborhood by taking a walk. They also learned about their new neighborhood by talking to some people.

RECAP:

A family can learn about new places by talking with people and by walking or driving around.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Explain that a bakery is a place where bread, cakes, and cookies are made or sold.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to describe a place in their neighborhood they would tell a new person to visit.

Social Studies

Center Activity

Encourage children to build a neighborhood in the block center. Children may wish to think about the neighborhood walk taken by Jason and his mom as a guide to what they build.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Some children in your setting may not be familiar with your neighborhood. Describe some places in your neighborhood that might be of interest to young children.

Week 39:
Day 3

Exploring Earth and Space

Science

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of earth and space
Children will understand basic characteristics of clouds and wind.

Materials
Needed

  • *5 pictures as shown (1 shown in Enrichment tip)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Clouds
  • Wind
  • Tornado
  • Basement

Review:

  • Compare

Optional
Reading

  • Clouds (Weather Basics) by Erin Edison
  • Wind (Weather Basics) by Erin Edison

BEGIN:

We are learning about different kinds of weather. Rain and snow are kinds of weather.

EXPLAIN:

Today we will learn about something that can be white or gray. We may see them in the sky on rainy days, snowy days, or sunny days.

ASK:
  • What do you think we will talk about today? (clouds)
  • Do you think we could touch a cloud in the sky?
  • What do you think clouds are made of?
EXPLAIN:

Clouds are white or gray shapes we can see floating in the sky. Clouds are made out of small drops of water and ice.

Let’s go to the window and see if there are any clouds in the sky today.

ACT:

[If there are clouds, talk with children about how they look. Invite children to gather into a group again.]

EXPLAIN:
cirrus clouds
Simon Eugster/Wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 2.0)

There are many different kinds of clouds. Let’s look at some pictures of different kinds of clouds.

[Display three pictures of different kinds of clouds.]

Let’s compare these three different kinds of clouds. Remember, when we compare things, we figure out how they are similar and different.

ASK:
  • Stratus clouds
    Kevin Udy/Colorado Cloud Blog/(CC BY-SA 3.0)

    How are the three types of clouds similar? (they are all in the sky, they are white)

  • How are the three types of clouds different? (some look fluffy, some are harder to see)
  • Do any of the clouds in our pictures look like the clouds we see outside today?
EXPLAIN:
cumulus cloud
Diego Di Salvo/flickr/(CC BY 2.0)

Clouds can look fluffy and soft, but we can’t feel them. Clouds feel like air. Clouds can get heavy. Remember, they are made of small drops of water and ice.

ASK:

Have you ever seen clouds moving in the sky?

EXPLAIN:

Clouds move in the sky because of wind. Wind is air that moves.

Wind can blow gently, or it can be so strong that it knocks down trees and buildings.

Justin Hobson/Wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 3.0)

Sometimes wind can be so strong that it is dangerous. One of the times that wind can be dangerous is when there is a tornado.

A tornado is very strong wind that spins around in a funnel shape. A funnel is bigger on top and smaller at the bottom. Tornados move across the land. Let’s look at a picture of a tornado.

[Display picture of a tornado.]

Tornadoes can blow down buildings like houses. People need to go to a safe place when there is a tornado. A basement can be a safe place to go. A basement is a part of a building that is underground. Tornadoes usually don’t last very long.

Only certain parts of the world can get tornadoes.

[If your center has a tornado drill procedure, review it briefly with children and emphasize how it keeps everyone safe.]

ASK:

Have you ever gone to a safe place because a tornado might move into your area? Tell us about it.

RECAP:

Today we learned there are different kinds of clouds. Clouds are made of small drops of water and ice. Water falls from clouds when the cloud gets heavy with water. We also talked about wind and how it can blow gently or blow very strongly. Wind can be dangerous when it blows strongly. We learned that tornadoes are made up of very strong winds that can blow houses and trees. People go to special places to keep safe when there is a tornado.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Return to the window with children. Display the cloud pictures to help children decide whether the clouds they see outside are similar to any of the clouds shown in the pictures.
  • Emphasize the ways your center and community help keep children and families safe during bad weather, especially if children show signs of stress in discussions of tornadoes.

Enrichment

  • wind farm
    taylorandayumi/wikimedia/(CC BY 2.0)

    Ask children why they think it is darker outside on a cloudy day. (clouds block the sunshine)

  • Explain that wind can help make electricity. Electricity is energy that we use to run computers, lights, and many other things we use every day. One way that wind makes electricity is by moving things called wind turbines. Display provided *picture of a wind farm.
Science

Center Activity

Invite children to make tornado bottles. Fill several water bottles with water. Invite children to put one squirt of dish soap into each bottle and tightly apply the lid. Shake the bottle so that the soap becomes foamy. Quickly swirl the bottle around to create the funnel element found in a tornado.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children to look at clouds in the sky and draw them in their science journals each day for a week. Are there differences in the clouds?