Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also say the sound of letter J.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
We are going to practice finding a letter we know by looking for it in a sentence. When we find the letter, we will also say the sound the letter makes.
[Write the following sentence on a chart or whiteboard. Read each word as you write the sentence:
Pioneer children liked to jump rope.]
We want to find the lowercase letter j in our sentence.
[Display letter J card. Point to the lowercase j on the card.
Encourage a volunteer child to look for and point to the lowercase letter j in the sentence as you display the letter J card.]
What sound does the letter J make?
Yes! Letter J says /j/. Let’s together say the sound of the letter J: /j/.
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will recognize numerals 1–20.
*2–3 sets of large numeral cards 1–20 (see Be Prepared)
*Printables provided
Review:
Be Prepared: For today’s activity each child will need one large numeral card. If you have more than 20 children in your large group, prepare additional numeral cards. Example: You may have two numeral five cards, two numeral six cards, etc. You will also need a set of large numeral cards 1–20 for yourself.
[Invite children to point to numerals in the classroom and say the names of the numerals.]
Today we are going to play a game called I Have, Who Has? Each of us will get one number card. I also have number cards. We know that a number tells us how many.
[Give each child one numeral card.]
Ask your neighbor for help if you do not know the name of your number.
I will hold up one number card at a time and tell you what it is. Then I will ask the person who has the same number card to pop up and hold up his or her number card. Let’s try it.
Today we played I Have, Who Has? We used numbers 1–20 for our game. Let’s march around the room as we count to 20! How many marching steps will we need to take? (20)
Extra support
If children need additional experience with smaller numerals, give them a numeral between one and 10.
Enrichment
Supply 20 small brown paper bags and counters. On each bag, write a numeral from 1–20. Invite children to say the name of the numeral on each bag and place the corresponding number of counters in each bag.
Invite school-age children to lead the activity. Give younger children 2–3 numeral cards to put in front of them. They will each get to stand up 2–3 times!
Knowledge of creative processes
Children will understand how color can be used to create art, including mixing colors to make a new color.
*Printables provided
New:
We are learning how shapes can be used to create art. Yesterday we made shape art. What color pencil did you use to create your shape art?
Today we are going to learn more about colors. Color is a characteristic of something or someone that we can see. We can touch or smell some characteristics of things. The only way we can tell the color of something is to look at it.
The same type of thing can be different colors. In our classroom we have (color) circles, (different color) circles, and (different color) circles. All are circles. Only the colors are different.
What colors are in the clothes you are wearing today?
Sometimes artists mix colors to make a different color. We have a book today that tells how colors can be mixed to create a new color.
[Display book cover.]
Our book is called Mouse Paint. It was written and illustrated by Ellen Stoll Walsh.
What colors do we see on the cover of our book?
[Repeat and point to each color identified by children.
As you read the book, point to colors mentioned in the book text, especially colors that become a third color when mixed.
At the end of the book reading, discuss with children how two colors became a third color when mixed together.]
We have some paint colors we can mix together to make a different color. Our colors are the same colors used by the mice in our book.
[Display each of the three paint colors. Invite children to identify each.]
Let’s first mix the yellow and blue paints. The mice mixed these colors in our book. What color will we get when we mix yellow and blue? (green)
[Place approximately equal amounts of the yellow and blue paints on the easel paper. Mix with your finger or a paintbrush. Describe your process, emphasizing the color green.]
Now let’s mix the blue and red paints. The mice also mixed these colors in our book. What color will we get when we mix blue and red? (purple)
[Place approximately equal amounts of the blue and red paints on the easel paper. Mix with your finger or a paintbrush. Describe your process, emphasizing the color purple.]
Display the picture of a painting.
Color is a characteristic of something or someone that we can see. Can we feel or smell a color? (no) What part of our body do we use to pay attention to color? (our eyes) Colors of paint can be mixed together to create a different color. We read a book about three mice mixing colors when they were painting. What color were the mice when our book ended? (white)
Extra support
Enrichment
In the art center, place small amounts of red, blue, and yellow paint. Also provide paintbrushes and paper. Encourage children to create their own colors like the mice did in the book.
Provide materials for children to do additional color mixing. Provide bowls of colored water (water and food coloring), eye droppers, and clear plastic bowls. Encourage children to mix a few drops of one color of water with another color of water to see what color is created. Be sure the colored water is a bold color so when mixed, it is easier to see.
Being Responsible
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Person responsibility
Children will make a classroom book about what it means to stay safe.
Materials
Needed
Key
Concepts
Review:
We are learning what it means to stay safe at home or somewhere else. Remember, safe means we do not get hurt or sick or get into danger.
Today we are going to make a class book about how we stay safe.
[Display the cover you created for the classroom book. Point to each word as you say it. Describe other aspects of the cover.]
Here is the cover of our book. It says, How We Stay Safe. The book cover also says, Illustrated by children in (name of your classroom).
Each of us will be an illustrator of our book. Remember, the illustrator of a book creates the pictures. Each of us will draw a picture for one page of our book. We can draw a picture of a way we stay safe at home or somewhere else.
One of the adults in our classroom will ask us about our picture and write what we say at the bottom of our page.
[Give each child a page for the class book as well as writing and drawing tools. Encourage children to draw a picture of a way they stay safe at home or somewhere else. Observe and ask questions about children’s pictures. Write on each page a brief description of what the illustrator (child) says about the picture. Add the child’s name to each page.]
Today we made a class book about how we stay safe at home or somewhere else. We each illustrated a page of our class book. Where should we put our book in our classroom so we can look at it later?
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
to promote children’s thinking about ways to stay safe, provide photos of “safe” situations used in Week 35, Day 3 or the book read in Week 35, Day 2.
Enrichment
Invite children to complete the sentence and add their name to their page as much as they are able.
Center Activity
Place the class book made during today’s activity in the library center. Invite children to “read” the pages to each other.
Family Child Care
If there are infants and/or toddlers in your setting, ask children to describe ways the very young children are kept safe. (cribs for safe sleeping, highchairs, gates blocking stairs) Encourage school-age children to discuss ways they stay safe at school.