Week 36:
Day 3

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also say the sound of letter J.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter J card
  • Chart paper
  • Marker
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Day 1
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 4–6 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • 1–2 words in book introduced on Day 1

Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

We are going to practice finding a letter we know by looking for it in a sentence. When we find the letter, we will also say the sound the letter makes.

ACT:

[Write the following sentence on a chart or whiteboard. Read each word as you write the sentence:

Pioneer children liked to jump rope.]

We want to find the lowercase letter j in our sentence.

[Display letter J card. Point to the lowercase j on the card.

Encourage a volunteer child to look for and point to the lowercase letter j in the sentence as you display the letter J card.]Letter J

What sound does the letter J make?

Yes! Letter J says /j/. Let’s together say the sound of the letter J: /j/.

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and say book title. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Remind children that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Point to and say words introduced on Day 1 that are listed on the “Words We Understand” chart. Invite children to talk about what they recall about each of the words. Remind children of the meaning of each novel word.
  • Point to where to begin to read on the first text page of the book. Pause during reading to briefly define words identified for today’s session. Use the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Repeat the novel word.
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used.
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book.
  • After the book reading, engage children in a discussion of each novel word targeted for today with one or more of the following strategies (plus writing the word on the chart):
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word.
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word.
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word in another context.
  • Encourage children to connect the book information to their own experiences. Below are some examples:
    • Our book today was about worms. Have you ever seen or touched a worm? What was it like?”
    • “Our book today talked about roots. Roots are part of a plant that grow into the dirt. Have you ever seen the root of a plant? What was it like?”
    • Today we talked about the word squeeze. We squeeze something by pressing things very close together. What kinds of things have you squeezed? How about a tube of toothpaste? How about a package or bottle of ketchup? Show us how you squeeze something.”]
Week 36:
Day 3

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge 
Children will recognize numerals 1–20.

Materials
Needed

  • *2–3 sets of large numeral cards 1–20 (see Be Prepared)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Number

Be Prepared: For today’s activity each child will need one large numeral card. If you have more than 20 children in your large group, prepare additional numeral cards. Example: You may have two numeral five cards, two numeral six cards, etc. You will also need a set of large numeral cards 1–20 for yourself.

BEGIN:

[Invite children to point to numerals in the classroom and say the names of the numerals.]

EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to play a game called I Have, Who Has? Each of us will get one number card. I also have number cards. We know that a number tells us how many.

ACT:

[Give each child one numeral card.]

Ask your neighbor for help if you do not know the name of your number.

I will hold up one number card at a time and tell you what it is. Then I will ask the person who has the same number card to pop up and hold up his or her number card. Let’s try it.

  • [Mix up your set of numeral cards and lay them in a stack in front of you face down.
  • Display for children the numeral card at the top of your stack and say, “I have __; who else has __?” Example: “I have 11; who else has 11?”
  • Continue until each child has had a turn.
  • Collect numeral cards, shuffle them, and pass them out to play again, if time permits.]
RECAP:

Today we played I Have, Who Has? We used numbers 1–20 for our game. Let’s march around the room as we count to 20! How many marching steps will we need to take? (20)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children need additional experience with smaller numerals, give them a numeral between one and 10.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to lead the activity with the second stack of numeral cards. Encourage children to lead by saying, “I have __; who else has __?”
  • Increase the challenge of the game by saying the name of a numeral but not showing the numeral card you pull from your stack.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Supply 20 small brown paper bags and counters. On each bag, write a numeral from 1–20. Invite children to say the name of the numeral on each bag and place the corresponding number of counters in each bag.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite school-age children to lead the activity. Give younger children 2–3 numeral cards to put in front of them. They will each get to stand up 2–3 times!

Week 36:
Day 3

Being Responsible

Social-Emotional

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Person responsibility
Children will make a classroom book about what it means to stay safe.

Materials
Needed

  • Cover for classroom book (see Be Prepared)
  • Paper—1 per child
  • Writing and drawing tools

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Safe
  • Illustrator

Be Prepared: Create a cover for a classroom book about what it means to stay safe. Use a title, such as How We Stay Safe. Include a line that says: Illustrated by children in (name of your classroom). Include illustrations on the cover as you wish. Staple together pages when children have finished.

BEGIN:

We are learning what it means to stay safe at home or somewhere else. Remember, safe means we do not get hurt or sick or get into danger.

ASK:
  • What is one thing we can do to stay safe at home?
  • What is one thing we can do to stay safe in our community?
EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to make a class book about how we stay safe.

[Display the cover you created for the classroom book. Point to each word as you say it. Describe other aspects of the cover.]

Here is the cover of our book. It says, How We Stay Safe. The book cover also says, Illustrated by children in (name of your classroom).

Each of us will be an illustrator of our book. Remember, the illustrator of a book creates the pictures. Each of us will draw a picture for one page of our book. We can draw a picture of a way we stay safe at home or somewhere else.

One of the adults in our classroom will ask us about our picture and write what we say at the bottom of our page.

ACT:

[Give each child a page for the class book as well as writing and drawing tools. Encourage children to draw a picture of a way they stay safe at home or somewhere else. Observe and ask questions about children’s pictures. Write on each page a brief description of what the illustrator (child) says about the picture. Add the child’s name to each page.]

RECAP:

Today we made a class book about how we stay safe at home or somewhere else. We each illustrated a page of our class book. Where should we put our book in our classroom so we can look at it later?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • to promote children’s thinking about ways to stay safe, provide photos of “safe” situations used in Week 35, Day 3 or the book read in Week 35, Day 2.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to complete the sentence and add their name to their page as much as they are able.

Social-Emotional

Center Activity

Place the class book made during today’s activity in the library center. Invite children to “read” the pages to each other.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

If there are infants and/or toddlers in your setting, ask children to describe ways the very young children are kept safe. (cribs for safe sleeping, highchairs, gates blocking stairs) Encourage school-age children to discuss ways they stay safe at school.

Week 36:
Day 3

Creating Art

Creative Expression

Large/Small Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of creative processes
Children will understand how color can be used to create art, including mixing colors to make a new color.

Materials
Needed

  • Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh
  • *1 picture as shown
  • Yellow finger paint
  • Blue finger paint
  • Red finger paint
  • Piece of white easel paper

*Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Color

BEGIN:

We are learning how shapes can be used to create art. Yesterday we made shape art. What color pencil did you use to create your shape art?

EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to learn more about colors. Color is a characteristic of something or someone that we can see. We can touch or smell some characteristics of things. The only way we can tell the color of something is to look at it.

The same type of thing can be different colors. In our classroom we have (color) circles, (different color) circles, and (different color) circles. All are circles. Only the colors are different.

ASK:

What colors are in the clothes you are wearing today?

  • Who has a favorite color? What is the color?
    [Display picture of painting.]
  • Colors are used a lot in art. What colors do we see in this picture of a painting?Painted Landscape
EXPLAIN:

Sometimes artists mix colors to make a different color. We have a book today that tells how colors can be mixed to create a new color.

[Display book cover.]Mouse Paint Book

Our book is called Mouse Paint. It was written and illustrated by Ellen Stoll Walsh.

ACT:

What colors do we see on the cover of our book?

[Repeat and point to each color identified by children.

As you read the book, point to colors mentioned in the book text, especially colors that become a third color when mixed.

At the end of the book reading, discuss with children how two colors became a third color when mixed together.]

EXPLAIN:

We have some paint colors we can mix together to make a different color. Our colors are the same colors used by the mice in our book.

[Display each of the three paint colors. Invite children to identify each.]

ACT:

Let’s first mix the yellow and blue paints. The mice mixed these colors in our book. What color will we get when we mix yellow and blue? (green)

[Place approximately equal amounts of the yellow and blue paints on the easel paper. Mix with your finger or a paintbrush. Describe your process, emphasizing the color green.]

Now let’s mix the blue and red paints. The mice also mixed these colors in our book. What color will we get when we mix blue and red? (purple)

[Place approximately equal amounts of the blue and red paints on the easel paper. Mix with your finger or a paintbrush. Describe your process, emphasizing the color purple.]

ASK:

Display the picture of a painting.

  • What colors do you think the artist mixed together when creating this painting? (red and yellow = orange; blue and red = purple ; yellow and blue = green)
  • White is a color. The mice used some white in their painting. The artist used some white in this painting. Where do we see white in this painting? (house, clouds)
RECAP:

Color is a characteristic of something or someone that we can see. Can we feel or smell a color? (no) What part of our body do we use to pay attention to color? (our eyes) Colors of paint can be mixed together to create a different color. We read a book about three mice mixing colors when they were painting. What color were the mice when our book ended? (white)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • In the book reading, children may want to know why the mice would want to hide from a cat (to avoid getting eaten; cats like to eat mice).
  • Point to pertinent pages when you discuss how two colors became a different color when mixed.

Enrichment

  • Remind children that we get the color orange when we mix red and yellow. Ask children what would happen if we also mixed white (a third color) with red and yellow. (the orange would be lighter) What about mixing black with red and yellow? (a darker orange)
  • Remind children that we mixed about the same amount of two different colors. Ask children what would happen if we mixed a smaller amount of one of the two colors.
  • Engage children in a discussion of whether they think artists have their own favorite color.
Creative Expression

Center Activity

In the art center, place small amounts of red, blue, and yellow paint. Also provide paintbrushes and paper. Encourage children to create their own colors like the mice did in the book.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Provide materials for children to do additional color mixing. Provide bowls of colored water (water and food coloring), eye droppers, and clear plastic bowls. Encourage children to mix a few drops of one color of water with another color of water to see what color is created. Be sure the colored water is a bold color so when mixed, it is easier to see.