Week 24:
Day 3

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter T.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter T card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Day 1
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 4–6 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • 1–2 words in book introduced on Day 1

Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

Large Letter T Card[Display letter T card.]

What is the name of this letter?

[Point to the uppercase letter T on the letter card.]

Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter T?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and say book title. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Remind children that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Point to and say words introduced on Day 1 that are listed on the Words We Understand chart. Invite children to talk about what they recall about each of the words. Remind children of the meaning of each novel word.
  • Point to where to begin to read on the first text page of the book. Pause during reading to briefly define words identified for today’s session. Use the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Repeat the novel word.
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used.
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book.
  • After the book reading, engage children in a discussion of each novel word targeted for today with one or more of the following strategies (plus writing the word on the chart):
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word.
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word.
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word in another context.
  • Encourage children to connect the book information to their own experiences. Below are some examples:
    • “Our book today was about worms. Have you ever seen or touched a worm? What was it like?”
    • “Our book today talked about roots. Roots are part of a plant that grow into the dirt. Have you ever seen the root of a plant? What was it like?”
    • “Today we talked about the word squeeze. We squeeze something by pressing things very close together. What kinds of things have you squeezed? How about a tube of toothpaste? How about a package or bottle of ketchup? Show us how you squeeze something.”]
Week 24:
Day 3

Measuring Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Measurement knowledge
Children will understand that we count (assign numerical values) when we measure something.

Materials
Needed

  • Classroom table (see activity plan)

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Measure

Review:

  • Length

Optional
Reading

  • Ants Rule: The Long and Short of It by Bob Barner

BEGIN:

Let’s count to 20 as we march in place! We will count once each time our foot touches the floor.

[Lead children in counting to 20 while marching in place. Emphasize one step for each number.]

EXPLAIN:

We know that people and things come in different sizes. People and things can be taller, shorter, wider, narrower, or longer than other people and things.

Today we will measure the size of some different things. We measure something to find out its size. We can measure the height of something, the width of something, and the length of something.

Today we will use our hands to measure the length of something. We know that length means how long something is.

ACT:

Child hands measuring[Use a table that is no longer than 5–10 of your hands. Sit next to the table so all children can watch your hand actions.]

Please watch me use my hands to measure the length of this table. I am going to count each time I put a hand on the table. I want to know how many hands I can put in a line on the table. Please count with me.

[Demonstrate by laying one hand on the edge of the table and putting your other hand at the fingertips of your hand on the table. Move your hands across the table, fingertips to palm, as you count together how many “hands long” the table is.]

ASK:

How many hands did we count?

EXPLAIN:

The table is ___ hands long. I put a hand on the table ___ times. I put my hands on the edge (side) of the table, one at a time. The table is as long as ___ of my hands.

Now let’s measure the table again using someone else’s hands.

ACT:

[Invite a child to measure the table with his/her hands. Encourage children to count along. Help as appropriate.]

ASK:
  • How many hands did we count with (child’s name) hands?
  • How many hands did we count with my hands?
  • Why was the number of hands different for each person? (different sized hands)
EXPLAIN:

Our hands are different sizes. If your hand is a different size than your neighbor’s hand, then each of you will have a different number of hands for the length of the table.

ACT:

Please look at the size of my hand and the size of someone else’s hand.

[Hold up your hand next to (beside) a volunteer child’s hand.]

EXPLAIN:

My hand is bigger than (child’s) hand.

Let’s each measure one or two items in our classroom with our hands. Remember to place one hand after the other hand, and to count the number of hands you put on the item. Counting will tell you how many “hands long” something is.

ACT:

[Items that may be especially beneficial for children to measure with their hands include: a bookshelf, small rug, seat of a chair. Observe children as they measure items in the room with their hands. Help as appropriate. Encourage children to count as they measure. How many “hands long” was the item?

After all children have measured one or two items, invite them to join you again in a group.]

ASK:

What did you measure? How many hands long was it?

[Emphasize the number of “hands long” when discussing length of items measured.]

RECAP:

Today we practiced measuring things with our hands. Remember, we measure something to find out its size. We count when we measure something. We used our hands to find out how many “hands long” something was.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Some children may want your help in placing their hands one after the other on an item.

Enrichment

  • When you compare the size of your hand to the size of a volunteer child’s hand, ask children whose hand would go on the table more times (more “hands long”).
  • Encourage children to measure the height of something in the room, such as a chair or table leg or bookshelf. Ask children to discuss why we would call this “hands tall” rather than “hands long.”
Mathematics

Center Activity

Invite children to measure things in the room with the shoes on their feet. Examples: rug, bottom edge of a bookshelf, length of butcher paper. Shoes should not be removed. Demonstrate how to put one foot in front of the other to measure how many “feet long” something is.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Take children to the park to continue measuring. Encourage children to measure parts of playground equipment and benches to see how many “hands long” they are.

Week 24:
Day 3

Understanding Feelings

Social-Emotional

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Emotion knowledge
Children will understand what it means to feel thankful.

Materials
Needed

  • The Way I Feel by Janan Cain
  • *Our Feelings poster
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Thankful

Review:

  • Emotion

Also
Promotes

  • Language/Literacy

BEGIN:

We are learning about emotions. We know that an emotion is the way we feel inside. Today we will talk about an emotion called thankful. What do you think it means to be thankful?

[Encourage children to think about and describe what it means to be thankful.]

EXPLAIN:

Our Feelings PosterWe can feel thankful about things we have or something someone has done or said to us. We can feel thankful if someone says something like “you are a great helper!” We can feel thankful when someone does something like let us play with a toy we really like. We can feel thankful for a friend moving over so we can sit next to him/her. We can feel thankful when someone shares a crayon with us.

I am thankful for my family and friends and for the food I eat. There are many things we can be thankful for.

A polite way to tell someone you are thankful is to say “thank you.” Let me show you what it looks like to be thankful.

[Pretend to drop a book. Enlist another adult to pick the book up and hand it to you.]

Thank you for picking up my book for me! I am thankful you could help me.

ACT:

The Way I Feel Book CoverLet’s find out what our book, The Way I Feel, says about feeling thankful.

[Read the page in the book about being thankful.]

The boy in the book is thankful because his dad fixed his truck. What do you notice about the boy’s face? (smiling, happy) We feel good inside when we are thankful.

EXPLAIN:

Picture from Our Feelings poster showing a child being thankfulLet’s take a look at the child who is feeling thankful on our poster.

[Point to the child on the poster who is feeling thankful.]

ASK:
  • Why do you think this girl might be feeling thankful? (someone gave her an apple)
    [Follow-up prompt, if needed: “The girl is holding an apple. Do you think the apple might be part of why she is feeling thankful? How?”]
  • What makes you feel thankful?
    [Invite children to share things they are thankful for.]
RECAP:

Today we learned what it means to be thankful. We can be thankful for many things.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Point out times a child may feel thankful for something in your classroom. Examples: “Maryann, I see you are happy that you have a new hat. I bet you feel thankful for your new hat!” “Simon, I see that you are helping Zach clean up the blocks! I bet Zach is thankful you are helping!”

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to describe something they have done that may have made another person feel thankful.
Social-Emotional

Center Activity

Provide puppets. Invite children to use the puppets to act out something that happened to them that made them thankful. Example: A family member helped them feel better when they were sick by making them soup or singing to them.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children a pickup time to ask a family member what he/she is thankful for.

Week 24:
Day 3

Dancing with Music

Creative Expression

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of creative processes, Skills that support creative expression
Children will move their bodies to music, pretending they are a dinosaur and a swan.

Materials
Needed

  • CD player
  • Carnival of the Animals CD
  • *2 pictures as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Dinosaurs
  • Choreographer
  • Swan

Review:

  • Composer

Also
Promotes

  • Science

BEGIN:

This week we are listening and moving to music that was written to remind us of different animals. We have moved our bodies like a lion, elephant, fish, and bird.

EXPLAIN:

We know that music can be fast or slow. Today we will listen to music that will help us think about two different animals.

The composer of the music wants us to imagine how the animals move. We know that a composer is a person who writes music.

Let’s practice moving fast and slow.

ACT:

[Invite children to stand and move their feet while standing in place.]

  • Please show us how you move your feet quickly.
  • Please show us how you move your feet slowly.
EXPLAIN:

A picture of a Tyrannosaurus Rex on display at a museum[Display picture of dinosaur fossil.]

These are the bones of a dinosaur. Dinosaurs were animals that lived on land a very long time ago. Let’s listen to music that was written to help us think about how dinosaurs moved.

[Play part of Track 13 on the Carnival of the Animals CD.]

ASK:

Did the music move fast or slow?

EXPLAIN:

Carnival of the Animals CD coverA choreographer creates dance movements. We know that when we move our body or part of our body from one place to another place it is called a movement.

I wonder what kind of a dance a choreographer would create for people who are pretending to move like a big dinosaur. Let’s look at the big dinosaur with long legs and a big head and think about what kind of dance we could do.

ASK:
  • What do you think this dinosaur did with its long legs? (ran)
  • Would we move slowly or quickly in a dance about a dinosaur moving?
EXPLAIN:

Let’s listen to our music again and move our bodies like a dinosaur.

If the music sounds like a dinosaur is running, we can move our legs quickly. If the music sounds like a dinosaur is walking, we can move our legs slowly. We can pretend we are the dinosaur the music helps us imagine. We will dance like a dinosaur!

We need to use the personal space around our bodies so we do not bump into each other.

ACT:

[Play part of Track 13 again on the Carnival of the Animals CD. Encourage children to move like a dinosaur to the music.

If time and child interest permit, offer the following opportunity to move to music:]

EXPLAIN:

Picture of a white swan swimming in a lake[Display picture of a swan. Point to the body of the swan when described.]

This is a swan. A swan is a bird with a long neck that is usually white. Maybe you have seen swans in a movie or television show or on a lake. A swan uses its feet and body to slowly swim through the water.

ASK:

What parts of our own bodies could we use to pretend we are a swan slowly swimming in the water? (feet and legs moving slowly)

[Invite children to stand and pretend they are a swan in the water.]

EXPLAIN:

Let’s listen to music that was written to help us think about a swan swimming in the water.

ACT:

[Play part of Track 14 on the Carnival of the Animals CD.]

ASK:
  • Did the music help you think about a swan swimming?
  • What kind of dance movements might a choreographer create for a song about a swan?
EXPLAIN:

Let’s listen to our music again and move our bodies like a swan. We can dance like a swan!

ACT:

[Play part of Track 14 again on the Carnival of the Animals CD. Encourage children to move like a swan to the music.]

EXPLAIN:

The dinosaur song was fast so we moved our bodies fast. The swan song was slow so we moved our bodies slowly.

RECAP:

Today we listened to two songs. One song sounded like a dinosaur moving and the other song sounded like a swan moving. We moved like each animal to the music. We danced to music!

[Encourage children to describe how the music helped them move like a dinosaur or swan. Offer an observation to prompt children to reflect on their movements. Example: “I saw Adrian move his legs fast, like a dinosaur running, when the music moved fast. I saw Malia move her body slowly as she pretended to swim slowly like a swan. How did the music give you ideas of how to move your body?”]

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Some children may prefer to watch rather than move to the music.
  • Offer your own demonstration of dinosaur or swan movements if children are reluctant to move to the music.
  • Invite children to listen to the song for a few minutes and clap their hands with the tempo of the music before attempting to get up and move to the tempo with their whole body.

Enrichment

  • Ask children to think of another animal that might move fast (rabbit, snake) or slow (turtle, worm). Invite children to move like the animal they named during the fast and slow music.
Creative Expression

Center Activity

Place the CD player and the Carnival of the Animals CD in the music center. Encourage children to listen to other songs on the Carnival of the Animals CD and move their bodies to the music, if they wish.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Sing and play music with different tempos for all children at different times of the day. Talk with children about how the music might make them want to move fast or slow.