Week 39:
Day 2

Understanding Letters

Language / Literacy

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Letter knowledge
Children will identify and name the letter I.

Materials
Needed

  • Chart paper
  • *Letter I card
  • Children’s name cards
  • List of children’s first names for display to children
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Inch

BEGIN:

Today we are going to learn a different letter of the alphabet.

[Display letter I card.]

ASK:

Does anyone know the name of this letter?

ACT:

Letter IThis is the letter I. We can write the letter I in two ways. We can write the letter I like this.

[Demonstrate writing an uppercase I at the top of a chart paper.]

This is an uppercase I.

We can also write the letter I like this.

[Demonstrate writing a lowercase i at the top of a chart paper.]

This is a lowercase i.

We know that when we measure how big something is, we can measure it in inches on a ruler. The length of the space from one number to the next number on a ruler is called an inch.

The word “inch” begins with the letter i. I will write the word “inch” on our chart. I am going to write “inch”with a lowercase (small letter) i.

[Say each letter as you write the word. Emphasize i.]

Let’s all say the word “inch.”

[Invite a volunteer child to point to letter i in the word “inch.”]

Let’s look at the very first letter of our name. Pop up if you have the letter I at the beginning of your name. Remember, names begin with an uppercase (big) letter.

[Encourage children to look at their name cards. Say the first names of children who have an I at the beginning of their name. If there are children whose name begins with the letter I who do not stand, point to the letter I on their name card. Compare the letter I in their name as you hold the letter I card next to their name card.

If no one in the group has a first name beginning with the letter I, say “No one popped up because no one has a name that starts with the letter I.” Encourage children to look at the list of children’s first names. Point to some first letters of names. Explain that no one’s name begins with the letter I.

If a child indicates there is a letter I in his/her name, but not at the beginning of the name, fully recognize the name and invite the child to pop up. Day 4 gives attention to the letter i that appears somewhere else in a child’s name.]

RECAP:

Today we learned about the letter I. What word begins with the letter i? (inch)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • After demonstrating how to make an uppercase I, turn your back to children and lead them in making the letter I in the air with their arms and hands.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to get into groups of three and make the letter I with their bodies.

Center Activity

Provide *letter picture cards familiar to children. Encourage children to name letters and the sounds they make in each word.
*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Place letter manipulatives children are familiar with in a sensory table or tub. Encourage children to find letters and name each letter and its sound. School-age children may enjoy finding letters that spell a word they know. Example: “I am going to find the letters c, a, and t and make the word ‘cat.’”

Week 39:
Day 2

Counting Things

Mathematics

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of how to count on when adding two groups of items.

Materials
Needed

  • Counters—12 per child pair and adult
  • 2 dice

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Add
  • Count on

Option 1:

Offer the Week 32, Day 1 activity to review adding and counting on.

Option 2:

Engage children in using dice to form two groups of counters that they then add together by counting on.

Open the session by reminding children how to add two groups of items together by counting on. (We start with the number of items in the larger group and then count on to the group with fewer items.)

Invite a volunteer child to demonstrate with counters.

Describe today’s activity by inviting two other volunteer children to demonstrate rolling a die and forming a group of counters that matches the number of items on the top of the die. First, encourage a child to roll a die, count the number of dots facing up on the die, say again the number rolled, and form a group of counters that matches the number of dots on the side of the die facing up. Second, encourage another child to repeat this process, forming a separate but nearby group of counters based on the number rolled. Third, invite all children to point to the group that has the most counters. Encourage all children to count aloud with you as you point to each counter in the larger group. Emphasize how you use the number of counters in the larger group to count on to counters in the second group. (If the two groups have the same number of counters, remind children what it means when things are equal. Begin counting with the group that was formed first.)

Form pairs of children and give 12 counters to each pair. Invite children to engage in the process demonstrated and described at the beginning of the activity. Encourage both children in a pair to count aloud together during the counting on segment of their task. Continue until all children have had an opportunity to roll a die, form a group, and count. Pairs of children may work concurrently if you have an adequate supply of dice and anticipate the need for your verbal guidance will be minimal.

Week 39:
Day 2

Exploring Where We Live

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will understand that a move to a new home involves unpacking things and putting them where they belong.

Materials
Needed

  • Assorted toys and classroom items—1 per child (see Be Prepared)
  • *5 pictures as shown
    *Printables provided

 

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Transport

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

Optional
Reading

  • Clancy & Millie and the Very Fine House by Libby Gleeson

Be Prepared: Select unbreakable items used by children in different areas of your classroom (examples: paintbrush, pencil, block). Wrap individual items in bubble wrap or paper, and pack them in several boxes. Do not use tape with the wrapping material.

BEGIN:

We are learning about moving from one home to another home. Things that are transported to a different home need to be unpacked when a family arrives. We know that transport means that people or things go from one place to another place.

EXPLAIN:
Moving truck
Matthew W. Jackson/flickr/(CC BY-SA 2.0)

[Display picture of boxes on a moving van.]

Here is a picture of a family’s things packed in boxes. All of these boxes need to be moved into the new home and then unpacked.

Families need to find places to put their things when they move to a different home. Things we own or use are kept in specific places.

[Display boxes packed with classroom items.]

Here are some boxes that are packed with things from our classroom. Let’s practice unpacking by taking things out of the boxes and then putting things where they belong.

ACT:

[Invite children, two at a time, to remove an item from a box (one each), unwrap it, tell the name of the item and where it belongs, and then put the item in its proper place.]

ASK:
  • We have put everything we unpacked where it belongs in our classroom. What is left? (packing materials, boxes)
  • What could we do with the things that are left? (use them again)
EXPLAIN:

I have some pictures of things a family might move to another house. Let’s talk about where each item might be put in a home.

ASK:
  • What is the name of this item?
  • Where do you think this item would be put in a home?
RECAP:

Things that are transported to a different home need to be unpacked and put where they belong. This is a big part of moving. Boxes used to pack things can be recycled.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • During the unpacking and placement of classroom items, children may need a reminder that each child gets to unpack and put away one item. Encourage children to wait patiently by guessing what is inside an unpacked item selected by a different child.
  • The suggestion of inviting two children at a time to participate in the unpacking and placement activity is for efficiency. Adjust the number to accommodate your group.

Enrichment

  • During the discussion of where different household items could be placed, ask whether the item could be put away by a child.

Social Studies

Center Activity

Place pictures of items that can be found in a home on the back of a shelf. Place pictures of different rooms in a home on a close parallel shelf. Encourage children to use pieces of yarn with tape at each end to match items that can be found in a home to the room(s) where each item can be found. Example: A child tapes the piece of yarn to the picture of a sofa and then tapes the other end of the piece of yarn to a picture of a living room.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite children to help recycle the packing materials used in the activity.

Week 39:
Day 2

Exploring Earth and Space

Science

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of earth and space
Children will understand basic characteristics of snow.

Materials
Needed

  • *4 pictures as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Snow
  • Snowflakes
  • Blizzard

Review:

  • Magnifying glass

Optional
Reading

  • Snow is Falling by Franklyn M. Branley

BEGIN:

Yesterday we learned about rain. Today we will talk about another kind of weather. This kind of weather can happen in some places when it is very cold outside.

ASK:
  • Can you guess what kind of weather we will talk about today? (snow)
  • What is snow like? (white, cold, melts when it gets warm, can be slippery to walk on)
EXPLAIN:

Snow happens when water falls from the sky and it is very cold outside. The cold air makes the falling water freeze into small things we call snowflakes. Each snowflake that falls from the sky is different.

[Display pictures of three different snowflakes.]

ASK:
  • How are these three snowflakes different?
  • Snowflakes are so small that we cannot see differences very well. What tool could we use to make the snowflakes look bigger? (magnifying glass)
EXPLAIN:

A magnifying glass helps us look at things we cannot see with our eyes alone. A magnifying glass could help us look closely at shapes in a snowflake by making the snowflake look bigger.

Sometimes it is windy when it snows. We call this a blizzard. The wind and snow make it hard to drive or walk. Sometimes schools and other places close when there is a blizzard.

[Display picture of a blizzard.]

ASK:

What can you tell us about this picture of a blizzard?

EXPLAIN:
blizzard
Al Jazeera/wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 2.0)

We know that ice melts when it gets warm. Remember, our ice cubes turned into water when we put them in the sun.

Melted snow becomes water. Water from snow is good for plants and trees, just like rain. The water from melted snow also helps to fill rivers, lakes, and streams, like rain water does.

Snow can also be a lot of fun. We can go sledding or make things out of snow.

ASK:
  • Have you ever played in the snow?
  • What did you do?
RECAP:

Today we learned about snow. We learned that snow starts as water in the air. The water freezes into snowflakes when it falls through very cold air. Do all snowflakes look the same? (no, all different) Snow can also be fun to play in!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • When you show the three pictures of snowflakes, engage children in a discussion of different shapes that can be found within each. Example: “I see a big circle in the middle of this snowflake. Do the other snowflakes have a big circle in the middle?”

Enrichment

  • Ask children what they think would happen if they put some snow in their pocket. (it would melt, their pocket would get wet) Why would this happen? (body heat)

Science

Center Activity

Fill a tub or sensory bin with thin shredded tissue paper and a bar of grated plain white soap. Add a very small amount of warm water to make it squishy, being careful not to add too much. The mixture should feel like thick whipped cream. Invite children to play with the squishy mixture and pretend it is snow.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

To strengthen children’s understanding of how snow looks and feels, use a blender to grind up several ice cubes. Spread the icy mixture on a dark surface, and invite children to look at it with magnifying glasses. Invite children to describe what they see and how it feels.