Week 3:
Day 1

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud.

Materials
Needed

  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Chart paper
  • Marker

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 1–2 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • Character

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

Words We Understand ChartBe Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three consecutive days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.

BEGIN:

Let’s all get ready to listen to a book.

[Display cover of book.]

This is the cover of our book. What do you think our book might be about?

[Follow-up prompt, if needed: “What do you see on the cover of the book?”]

EXPLAIN:

We know that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Books use some words we may not know. We will talk about some words each time we read our book this week.

ACT:

I will write the words we learn on our chart. Remember, the title of our chart is: Words We Understand.

[Point to each word as you say it.]

The title of this book is _____.

[Point to words as you say them. If the book title includes one of today’s novel words, provide a definition now. Example: “Our book today is about a very small seed. It is a tiny seed. Tiny means very small or little.”

Point to and say the names of the author and illustrator.]

EXPLAIN:

Today let’s talk about two words that are in our book. One word is _____. The word _____ means _____. Another word in our book is _____. The word _____ means _____.

ACT:

I will write these two words on our chart.

[Point to and say each word as you write it.]

Now we will read our book. We will begin reading right here.

[Point to first text word.

Read the book without inviting talk until you have finished reading. Elaborate on words, events, or characters that seem confusing to children. Point to and describe illustrations directly related to the text.]

ASK:

[Focus discussion of the book on recall and novel words introduced earlier in the session.]

  • What is our book about?
  • Who were the main characters in our book? Remember, a character is a person or an animal (or creature) in a book.
  • What happened first? What happened next?

[Point to and read each word on your chart.]

  • What does the word _____ mean? What does _____ mean?

[Promote children’s understanding of novel words introduced today by elaborating on children’s comments about a word’s meaning or again defining the word. Reread the book’s sentence with the novel word. Example: “We learned about the word ‘department.’ Remember, a department is a section of a large store. Corduroy once lived in the toy department.” Point to and describe any pictures in the book directly related to the novel word.]

RECAP:

Today we read a book about _____. We talked about the words _____ and _____.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Remind children that when we understand something, we know what something means or how something works.
  • When you show where to begin reading the book, remind children that words tell us things and there are lines of words in our book. Use a left-to-right motion to show the direction in which we read the lines of words.
  • You may wish to remind children of some circle time rules (discussed Week 2, Day 2, Self-Regulation) that help children participate in a book reading session, including what it means to listen.
  • If a novel word pertains to an object or picture available in your classroom or center, display the object or picture as an additional source of help to children in understanding a word.

Enrichment

  • Invite a volunteer child to point to the place on the page where you begin reading (rather than you pointing to the place). Invite another volunteer child to show with a hand and arm motion which direction we use to read a line of words (rather than you showing the left-to-right motion).
  • Ask children (while pointing) where you should write a new word on your chart (at the bottom or under the title of the chart?).

Center Activity

Provide the book used in today’s reading plus any figures or manipulatives related to the book that children could use as props in retelling the book. Ask children what they remember about the book or to describe how they are using items related to the book.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Younger children in your setting will enjoy having you read an age-appropriate book with them. Invite preschool-age children to help you describe pictures in the book. Provide age-appropriate books for younger children in your setting to look at while preschool-age children pursue the center activity.

Week 3:
Day 1

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will identify groups of five or fewer items.

Materials
Needed

  • Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed by Eileen Christelow

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Group of three

Review:

  • Group of two

Also
Promotes

Language / Literacy

BEGIN:

[Lead children in counting together the number of fingers on one of their hands, holding up one finger for each number said together.]

EXPLAIN:

We are learning how to make groups of two. We will practice counting and finding groups today.

ACT:

Let’s all hold up two fingers.

Now let’s hold up three fingers and count our fingers to make sure we have the correct amount.

We know what groups of two and three look like. Let’s find a group of two in our classroom. (two chairs, two pencils, two children, etc.) We know that a group of two has two things.

Let’s find a group of three things in our classroom. (three books, three crayons, three toys, etc.) A group of three has three things.

EXPLAIN:

We will read a fun book about counting. Our book is called Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed. We will practice counting the monkeys while we read the book. We know how to count five things!

  • [Introduce the book by pointing to the title of the book as you read it. Introduce the author and explain that the author is also the illustrator.
  • Count the monkeys on the front cover. Point to each monkey as you count.
  • Point to the text as you read.
  • Pause on each page to discuss the picture and count the monkeys in the picture. After you count the monkeys on each page say the final number aloud. Example: On the page with the five monkeys lying in the bed say, “There are five monkeys! Let’s count them. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5! See, there are five monkeys! Do you want to count them again?” Encourage children to count along with you.]

RECAP:

Today we read a fun counting book called Five Little Monkeys. We practiced counting out loud the monkeys on each page. Let’s hold up five fingers on our hand. Now let’s hold up a group of three fingers. Let’s hold up a group of two fingers.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children have difficulty finding groups of three in the classroom, continue to practice groups of two.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to count backwards from 5–0 as is done in the book. Encourage them to use their fingers to help.
  • Read the book again as children act out the events. As each monkey falls off of the bed, invite one child to sit down. Continue asking for five volunteers and rereading the story until all children have had a chance to be a monkey.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Draw one balloon on each of three index cards. On each balloon, make 1, 2, or 3 circles. Invite children to use pom-poms to match the number of circles on each balloon. As children work, ask if they know how many circles are on each balloon.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite children to act out the story with stuffed animals/dolls. As you read, preschool-aged children can pretend an animal/doll has fallen off the bed! Continue to count the remaining stuffed animals/dolls each time. School-age children will enjoy acting out the more advanced book Ten Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed by Annie Kubler.

Week 3:
Day 1

Using Self-Control

Self-Regulation

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Self-control
Children will understand why it is important to listen.

Materials
Needed

  • Listen and Learn by Cheri J. Meiners
  • *1 picture as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Author
  • Illustrator

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

BEGIN:

We are working hard to remember our circle time and classroom rules. One of our rules is to listen.

ASK:
  • What part of our body helps us listen? (ears)
  • How might our eyes help us listen? (we usually look at who is speaking or what is being described)
EXPLAIN:

Door ClosingLet’s use our eyes and ears to practice listening. I am going to hold up a picture. Please look at the picture and listen carefully for the sound of the item in the picture.

The item in this picture sometimes makes a sound in our classroom. Quietly raise your hand when you hear the sound of the item in the picture. We will need to be very quiet so we can hear the sound of the item.

ACT:

[Display picture of a door as another adult in the room opens and then closes a door.]

  • Did you hear the door?
  • How did you use your eyes? (to look at the picture)
  • How did you use your ears? (to listen for the door)
EXPLAIN:

Book-Cover-Listen-and-Learn[Display book cover.]

Today we are going to read a book called Listen and Learn. The author of the book is Cheri Meiners. Remember, the author of a book writes the words. The illustrator is Meredith Johnson.

ASK:

Do you remember what an illustrator does? (draws or paints the pictures)

EXPLAIN:

Our book will help us to learn more about listening.

ACT:

[While reading the book, use questions such as those suggested below to engage children in the book’s content. You may wish to encourage children to raise their hand to respond so everyone gets a chance to speak and be heard.]

  • pp. 4–5: What body parts do we use when we listen? (eyes, ears) When our body is quiet, it is not moving. This helps everyone to listen better.
  • p. 11: What can we do if we don’t understand something someone says? (ask questions)
  • pp. 14–15: What should we do when an adult in our classroom tells us something? (look and listen carefully) Why? (to know what to do, to learn something)
  • p. 23: Do you like it when someone listens to you? Why?
  • p. 29: Who are these children listening to? (teacher) Why are they listening to her? (she is telling them what to do next, she is talking about their field trip)
RECAP:

Today we read a book about listening. Why is it important to listen? (to learn, to know what to do) Show us how you listen!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Describe illustrations in the book if children seem unclear about the ideas offered in the book text.

Enrichment

  • Ask children “What would happen if a teacher described the rules to a new game and someone didn’t listen?” (the person wouldn’t know how to play)
  • Ask children why it is sometimes hard to listen. (there may be other things to see and hear, we may want to talk too) Have you ever tried to listen to a story or tell your own story when someone was making noise? What happened?
Self-Regulation

Center Activity

Supply craft tubes for pairs of children for a listening game. Invite children to take turns saying words to each other through a craft tube. The child who is listening should repeat what he/she heard the other child say. Encourage children to take turns being the listener. As children talk to one another, point out how important it is to listen. Do they know what the other person said if they do not listen?

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Play a listening game with all children in your setting. Invite children to sit in a circle. Whisper a three-word phrase into a child’s ear and ask that child to whisper the same phrase in the next child’s ear. Continue until the whispered phrase has made it around the circle. Ask the last child to repeat what he/she heard. Was it different from what was originally whispered? Increase the complexity of the phrase as children become better listeners! Invite school-age children to begin the game by whispering a three-word phrase of their choice. School-age children may also enjoy playing the game with longer phrases.

Week 3:
Day 1

Being a Scientist

Science

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Inquiry skills
Children will understand how to learn about something by observing, describing, and recording.

Materials
Needed

  • Ice cubes for each child (see Be Prepared)
  • Small bowls—1 per child
  • Chart paper
  • Marker

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Observe
  • Record
  • Describe
  • Scientist

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

Optional
Reading

  • What Is a Scientist? by Barbara Lehn
  • Scientists Ask Questions by Ginger Garrett

Be Prepared: Ice cubes are used in today’s activity. Ensure the size of cubes are not a choking hazard. Write the following title at the top of the chart paper: What Are Ice Cubes Like?

BEGIN:

Today we are going to be scientists with ice cubes.

  • When does your family use ice cubes?
  • Why do people use ice cubes? (to keep things cold)
EXPLAIN:

[Give each child a small bowl with several ice cubes.]

Let’s all look at our ice cubes. We can learn about something by looking at it. Looking at something is called observing. When we observe something, we look carefully at it. We are going to observe our ice cubes. Sometimes we also touch and move what we are observing.

ACT:

[Encourage children to touch, hold, and stir their ice cubes.]

ASK:

Who would like to tell us about their ice cubes? (cold, hard, wet, slick)

EXPLAIN:

I am going to record some of the things we say about our ice cubes on this chart paper. We record something when we write it down.

[Display chart. Point to each word in the title as you read it.]

The title of our chart asks a question: What Are Ice Cubes Like?

ACT:

[Record children’s single word descriptions on chart paper. Say each word as you write it.]

EXPLAIN:

We just told about our ice cubes. Telling about something is also called describing something. We describe something when we tell about it. We can describe what we see. We can describe what something feels like when we touch it. We also can describe what happens when we move what we are observing.

I wrote on our chart what we described about our ice cubes. Remember, we record something when we write it down. Our chart helps us remember what we observed.

We may be able to record some more things that we observe about our ice cubes.

ACT:

Let’s look at our ice cubes again. I will record on our chart what we describe.

  • What is happening to our ice cubes?
  • Are any of the ice cubes changing?
  • How are they changing? (melting, becoming water)

[Record children’s additional single word descriptions on chart paper. Say each word as you write it.]

EXPAIN:

We are answering a question when we observe and describe our ice cubes. We are answering the question, “What are ice cubes like?” Our answers are recorded on our chart paper.

[Point to chart paper and read some of the words as examples of how children answered the question, “What are ice cubes like?”]

We are doing what scientists do. Everyone can be a scientist. A scientist tries to understand things by asking a question and then answering the question by describing what was observed. Sometimes scientists try to change something so they can better understand it. Let’s together say the word scientist: sci-en-tist. Let’s say it again slowly so we hear all of the parts of the word: sci-en-tist.

ACT:
  • What was the first thing we did to learn what ice cubes are like? (observed)
    [Remind children that when we observe something, we look closely at it.]
  • What was the next thing we did to learn about ice cubes? (described)
    [Remind children that when we describe something, we tell about something.]
  • We used our chart paper to record what we described. What does it mean to record something? (write it down)
RECAP:

We learned about ice cubes by being scientists today. We answered the question, “What are ice cubes like?” We observed and described our ice cubes. I recorded what we described on our chart paper so we can remember what we learned about ice cubes. We will learn more about ice cubes this week. We will be scientists!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Ask questions to encourage children’s descriptions of ice cubes. Examples: “What do they look like?” “How do they feel?” “What happens when you move your ice cubes or hold your ice cubes?”
  • Emphasize a child’s description of his/her ice cubes as a model for others to follow. Example: “Jake just described his ice cubes by telling us that his ice cubes were cold and wet.”

Enrichment

  • Ask children if they have ever seen ice cubes change at home or in a restaurant. How did they change? Was the change the same kind of change we saw in our ice cubes today?
Science

Center Activity

Fill a tub with ice cubes. Provide spoons and cups for children to use while exploring the ice cubes. Encourage children to talk about their play with the ice cubes. Examples: “What do the ice cubes feel like?” “What happens to ice cubes when you hold them?”

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite preschool-age and school-age children to learn more about ice cubes by doing some ice cube painting. Fill an ice cube tray with water. Add one teaspoon of powdered tempera paint to each section of water and mix well. Cover the ice cube tray with plastic wrap. Poke a hole over each cube section and insert a craft stick. Place ice tray in the freezer until cubes are frozen. Encourage children to use their ice cube “paint brushes” to paint on a large piece of paper. As children create, ask them to describe what is happening to the ice cubes as they begin to melt.