Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter I.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter I card.]
What is the name of this letter?
[Point to the uppercase letter I on the letter card.]
Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter I?
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of addition.
Review:
Offer the Week 32, Day 2 activity to review adding and counting on.
Engage children in adding together the items in two bags. This option includes counting on.
Be Prepared: Place 2–7 small items in each of five paper bags. Vary the number of items in each bag.
Display the five bags of items. Explain that each bag has a different number of items in it and we will take turns selecting two of the five bags. We will look at and count the number of items in each bag. Then we will add together the number of items in both bags. Ask children what happens to a group of items when we add to it. (it gets larger)
Demonstrate the activity by choosing two bags. Invite a volunteer child to empty the first bag, keeping the items together in a group on the floor or table. Lead children in counting the number of items as you point to each. Say again the total number of items. Invite a second volunteer child to empty the second bag, again keeping the items together in a group. Repeat the counting process.
Remind children that we want to know how many items are in both of the bags. Invite children to point to the larger group of items. Remind children that we begin with the larger group when we count on. Then use the total number of items in the first bag to count on to items in the second bag. Example: If the first group has five items, say “five” and then continue counting each item in the second group; 5…6, 7, 8.
Invite a child to choose a bag and empty it. Encourage the child to count the items. Invite a second child to choose a bag and empty it. Encourage the child to count the items. Invite children to determine which group of items is larger. Encourage all children to use counting on to find out how many items we have all together. Ensure the counting begins with the larger group of items. At the conclusion of counting the contents of both bags, invite the two children to return items to their respective bags. Collect both bags and their contents, and continue playing until all children have a turn to choose a bag and count its contents.
Knowledge of earth and space
Children will understand basic characteristics of clouds and wind.
*5 pictures as shown (1 shown in Enrichment tip)
*Printables provided
New:
Review:
Compare
We are learning about different kinds of weather. Rain and snow are kinds of weather.
Today we will learn about something that can be white or gray. We may see them in the sky on rainy days, snowy days, or sunny days.
Clouds are white or gray shapes we can see floating in the sky. Clouds are made out of small drops of water and ice.
Let’s go to the window and see if there are any clouds in the sky today.
[If there are clouds, talk with children about how they look. Invite children to gather into a group again.]
There are many different kinds of clouds. Let’s look at some pictures of different kinds of clouds.
[Display three pictures of different kinds of clouds.]
Let’s compare these three different kinds of clouds. Remember, when we compare things, we figure out how they are similar and different.
How are the three types of clouds similar? (they are all in the sky, they are white)
Clouds can look fluffy and soft, but we can’t feel them. Clouds feel like air. Clouds can get heavy. Remember, they are made of small drops of water and ice.
Have you ever seen clouds moving in the sky?
Clouds move in the sky because of wind. Wind is air that moves.
Wind can blow gently, or it can be so strong that it knocks down trees and buildings.
Sometimes wind can be so strong that it is dangerous. One of the times that wind can be dangerous is when there is a tornado.
A tornado is very strong wind that spins around in a funnel shape. A funnel is bigger on top and smaller at the bottom. Tornados move across the land. Let’s look at a picture of a tornado.
[Display picture of a tornado.]
Tornadoes can blow down buildings like houses. People need to go to a safe place when there is a tornado. A basement can be a safe place to go. A basement is a part of a building that is underground. Tornadoes usually don’t last very long.
Only certain parts of the world can get tornadoes.
[If your center has a tornado drill procedure, review it briefly with children and emphasize how it keeps everyone safe.]
Have you ever gone to a safe place because a tornado might move into your area? Tell us about it.
Today we learned there are different kinds of clouds. Clouds are made of small drops of water and ice. Water falls from clouds when the cloud gets heavy with water. We also talked about wind and how it can blow gently or blow very strongly. Wind can be dangerous when it blows strongly. We learned that tornadoes are made up of very strong winds that can blow houses and trees. People go to special places to keep safe when there is a tornado.
Extra support
Enrichment
Ask children why they think it is darker outside on a cloudy day. (clouds block the sunshine)
Invite children to make tornado bottles. Fill several water bottles with water. Invite children to put one squirt of dish soap into each bottle and tightly apply the lid. Shake the bottle so that the soap becomes foamy. Quickly swirl the bottle around to create the funnel element found in a tornado.
Encourage children to look at clouds in the sky and draw them in their science journals each day for a week. Are there differences in the clouds?
Exploring Where We Live
Social Studies
Skill and Goal
Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will understand ways to become familiar with a new neighborhood.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
New:
Crossing guard
Review:
Optional
Reading
Alexander, Who’s Not (Do You Hear Me? I Mean It!) Going to Move by Judith Viorst
Yesterday we talked about becoming familiar with a different home. Remember, familiar means to know about a place or thing.
Today we will talk about becoming familiar with a new neighborhood. A different home is usually in a different neighborhood.
People who move to a new neighborhood want to know where to find stores and restaurants, and where it is safe to walk or ride a bike without getting into car traffic.
[Display picture of Jason.]
Two weeks ago we learned about Jason and his mom. They moved to a new apartment in a different neighborhood. I want to tell you how Jason and his mom became familiar with their new neighborhood.
Jason’s mom wanted to learn about restaurants in their new neighborhood. Jason’s mom learned about a taco restaurant and a new bakery on a nearby corner.
Jason’s mom took Jason on a walk around the new neighborhood to find the taco restaurant and the bakery. They found the bakery first.
[Display picture of bakery.]
Jason’s mom talked to the owner of the bakery while Jason looked at things made at the bakery. The owner of the bakery gave Jason a slice of bread that was fresh from the oven. The bakery owner told what day of the week the bakery makes Jason’s favorite bread.
Jason and his mom walked further down the street. They came to the school that Jason will go to for kindergarten next year when he turns five. Jason and his mom stopped to talk to the school crossing guard.
[Display picture of crossing guard.]
A crossing guard is a person who helps children walk across the street to get to the school safely. The crossing guard told Jason about a special day for children to visit the school before they start kindergarten.
Jason and his mom walked a little more and found the taco restaurant at the end of the street. They looked at the menu and saw food that they had never eaten before. They decided it could be fun to try some new foods.
Jason and his mom walked a different way home. Jason’s mom pointed out the location of the bus stop on the way home.
[Display picture of bus stop.]
This is where Jason can get on a bus to go to the library for his story time. Jason’s mom also pointed to places where they could safely cross the streets.
Jason and his mom learned about their new neighborhood by taking a walk. They also learned about their new neighborhood by talking to some people.
A family can learn about new places by talking with people and by walking or driving around.
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Explain that a bakery is a place where bread, cakes, and cookies are made or sold.
Enrichment
Invite children to describe a place in their neighborhood they would tell a new person to visit.
Center Activity
Encourage children to build a neighborhood in the block center. Children may wish to think about the neighborhood walk taken by Jason and his mom as a guide to what they build.
Family Child Care
Some children in your setting may not be familiar with your neighborhood. Describe some places in your neighborhood that might be of interest to young children.