Block 18

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language, Awareness of differences in sounds
Toddlers participate in a book sharing about a popular song enjoyed by children from many cultures and say “hello” in some different languages.

Materials
Needed

  • If You’re Happy and You Know It! (Singalongs) by Anna McQuinn

Key
Concepts

  • Pictures
  • Happy
  • Hello

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional

Be Prepared: Become familiar with the pronunciation of “hello” in several languages offered in the book. The Internet and/or coworkers are good sources. Include languages that are spoken by children in your room or familiar adults at your center.

BEGIN:

If You're Happy and You Know It! book cover[Invite 3–4 toddlers to read a book about a song we know.]

Our book is about children from different places in the world singing a song we like to sing. The song is, “If You’re Happy and You Know It.”

ASK:

[Show book cover. Point to pictured children.]

The children shown on the cover of our book are happy.

  • How do their faces tell us they are happy? (smiles)
ACT:

[Read the book text. You may wish to omit the second repetitive phrase for each verse.

Invite toddlers to describe what children are doing. Repeat and expand on toddlers’ responses.

Just prior to the book’s presentation of “hello” in 14 languages:

  • Explain that people can talk and sing in different languages. Draw attention to languages in addition to English that may be used by children or caregivers in your room.
  • Explain that our book shows children saying “hello” in many different languages.
  • Say several of the “hello” words, one at a time, as you point to the corresponding illustration/word. Draw attention to word sounds, such as the /j/ sound in bon jour.
  • Encourage toddlers to repeat the hello greeting with you.

Return to several pages with familiar text and lead toddlers in singing a segment of the song.]

RECAP:

The words and pictures in our book told us about children from different parts of the world singing a song that we like to sing. We sang part of the song. We said “hello” in some different languages.

What to Look For—Option 1

The multicultural aspect of the book, including pictures and “hello” languages, may be a new experience for some toddlers in your gathering. Connecting different languages to toddlers’ experiences, such as children or adults they know, can help toddlers strengthen their understanding that we can talk, read, and sing in different languages.

Avoid using the CD that accompanies the book in this activity. Using your own voice has many advantages over a recorded voice and music, as described in the User Guide. Note the book’s CD is included in the suggested Interest Area activity.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Explain that our book shows drawings of children, not photographs of real children.
  • Talk about when people say “hello” to someone. Offer examples, such as when we see people for the first time during the day (a caregiver greeting a child and family upon arrival) or when we answer a phone call.
  • Use a leisurely pace with the book, so children have time to look at and talk about the pictures.

Enrichment

  • Remind toddlers that we often say “hello” to someone at the beginning of our day in the room. What do we say when someone leaves for the day? (goodbye)
  • Invite an adult or child in your room or center who speaks a language in addition to English to share some frequently-used words with toddlers in their native language.
Block 18

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
Toddlers engage in physical movements as part of a book sharing about a popular song.

Materials
Needed

  • If You’re Happy and You Know It! (Singalongs) by Anna McQuinn
  • Carpet squares—1 per toddler

Key
Concepts

  • Song
  • Move

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health
  • Self-Regulation

If You're Happy and You Know It! book coverBe Prepared: This activity is for toddlers who are familiar with the book through participation in Option 1 or a similar book sharing. Select verses in the book you want to sing with toddlers as part of doing physical movements involved in the verse. Consider toddlers’ motor skills and familiarity with the song in selecting verses.

Provide sufficient space between carpet squares for toddlers to engage in some physical movements on the squares without touching each other. Use your own voice, not the book’s accompanying CD, to lead toddlers in singing the song. Your voice will be more meaningful to toddlers and will enable you to use a pace and emphasize key words that support toddlers’ participation.

Invite 4–5 toddlers to join you in moving our bodies as part of a song we like to sing. Show the book cover and remind toddlers of how the book shows pictures of children from different parts of the world doing movements as part of a song. Ask: What is the song? Enthusiastically respond to toddlers’ accurate identification of the song.

Review pages/pictures that show verses you want to sing with toddlers. Point to and describe movements the pictured children are doing. Explain that the words in the song tell us what to do. For each verse, invite toddlers to point to the part of their body that is involved in the movement. Sing the segment of the verse that corresponds to the movement, such as “clap our hands.”

Then lead children in singing a verse and doing the movement described in the song. Begin with a verse/movement that is highly familiar to toddlers in your gathering, such as clapping our hands or stretching our arms. Emphasize that the words in the song tell us how to move our body. Example: “The words in our book say to pat our head.” Engage toddlers in as many verses/movements as time and child interest permit.

Conclude the activity by reminding the toddlers that the words in the song told us what to do. Describe the movements. Invite toddlers to put the carpet squares in their proper storage location.

What to Look For—Option 2

Some toddlers may opt to not sing, and some may prefer to watch rather than do movements. Look for opportunities to say the names of body parts and actions involved in a movement. Some toddlers may not be familiar with the names of some body parts, such as their hips. In addition to the motor actions, the activity supports toddlers’ understanding of how words in a song can describe movements and the importance of paying attention to the words. If concentration on a song’s words seems to be challenging for some toddlers, consider repeating aspects of the Self-Regulation activity plans in Blocks 1 and 7 that promote concentrating on actions communicated in a song’s words.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • Show the book illustration that corresponds to the verse/movement before you lead toddlers in singing the verse and doing the movement.
  • Demonstrate a movement (or invite a toddler to demonstrate the movement) in addition to showing and describing the book’s illustration of the movement.
  • Emphasize body part names when you invite toddlers to point to the part of their body involved in a movement.
  • Toddlers may benefit from using a calming-down strategy, such as breathing deeply and slowly, at the end of the activity. See Block 2 Self-Regulation.

Enrichment

  • For 1–2 of the verses, use the song’s words only, not book illustrations, to communicate actions. This emphasizes the use of words to tell us what to do and the cognitive task of planning the motor actions.

Interest Area

Materials needed: If You’re Happy and You Know It! (Singalongs) by Anna McQuinn, CD that accompanies the book

Offer the CD for toddlers to use while looking at the book and/or doing movements suggested in the song. Invite toddlers to point to and describe book illustrations that correspond to movements described in the song.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials needed: If You’re Happy and You Know It! (Singalongs) by Anna McQuinn

Preschool-age children may wish to participate in Option 2. Preschool-age and older children may enjoy leading toddlers in saying “hello” in different languages, with your coaching, as part of Option 1.