Week 25:
Day 1

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud. Children will also identify the name and sound of the letter T.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter T card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Chart paper
  • Marker
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 1–2 words (see Be Prepared)

Be Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.

BEGIN:

Large Letter T Card[Display letter T card.]

The words “take turns” begin with this letter. What is the name of this letter?

Letter T says /t/, just like in the words “take turns.” /t/, /t/, take turns. Let’s together say /t/, /t/, take turns.

Who would like to tell us another word that begins with the letter T?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s read a book!

[See Week 3, Day 1 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and encourage children to discuss what the book might be about.
  • Explain that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. We will talk about some words each time we read the book this week. Remind children of the Words We Understand chart.
  • Read title of book as you point to each word. Point to and say the names of the author and illustrator.
  • Introduce and provide child-friendly descriptions of two novel words included in today’s book. Write words on the chart as you point to and say each again.
  • Point to the first text word and explain this is where we begin reading the book. Read the book verbatim. Pause to discuss words, events, or characters that seem confusing to children. Point to and describe illustrations directly related to book text.
  • After reading the book, engage children in recalling main parts of the book and novel words emphasized today:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Engage children in a brief discussion of novel words emphasized today. Display and discuss book pictures that pertain to each word.
    • What does each word mean?
    • How was each word used in today’s book?]
Week 25:
Day 1

Measuring Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Measurement knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding that we count (assign numerical values) when we measure something.

Materials
Needed

  • None

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Measure
  • Size

BEGIN:

Last week we measured some things with our hands and with cubes. What does it mean to measure? (to find the size of something)

We learned the size of things by counting the number of “hands long” and the number of cubes. Things were different sizes.

ACT:

Today we are going to measure a shelf with our hands. First I will measure the shelf with my hands. Let’s see how many hands long the shelf is from one side to the other. I am going to count each time I put a hand on the shelf. I want to know how many hands I can put in a line on the shelf. Please count with me.

measuring hands[Demonstrate by laying one hand on the edge of the top of the shelf and putting your other hand at the fingertips of your hand on the shelf. Move your hands across the shelf, fingertips to palm, as you count together how many “hands long” the shelf is. Invite children to join you in counting each hand as you move your hands across the shelf.]

ASK:

How many hands did we count?

EXPLAIN:

The shelf is ___ hands long! I put a hand on the shelf ___ times. I put my hands on the edge (side) of the shelf, one at a time. The shelf is as long as ___ of my hands.

Now let’s measure the shelf again by using someone else’s hands.

ACT:

[Invite a child to measure the shelf with his/her hand. Encourage children to count along. Help as appropriate.]

ASK:
  • How many hands did we count with (child’s name) hands?
  • How many hands did we count with my hands?
  • Why was the number of hands different for each person? (different sized hands)
EXPLAIN:

Remember, our hands are different sizes. If your hand is a different size than your neighbor’s hand, then each of you will have a different number of hands for the length of the shelf.

Let’s measure something else with our hands!

ACT:

[Demonstrate with your hands how to measure another item in your room (rug, chair, etc.). Use the same procedure as described above. Invite a different child volunteer to measure the item with his/her hands after your demonstration.]

RECAP:

Today we practiced measuring. We used our hands to measure a shelf and a _____. What happened when we measured with my hands and then someone else’s hands? (the number of “hands long” was different) Why was the number of “hands long” different? (our hands are different sizes)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • To emphasize size differences in hands, ask children to compare their hand to their neighbor’s hand.

Enrichment

  • When you compare the size of your hand to the size of a volunteer child’s hand, ask children whose hand would go on the table more times (more “hands long”)?
Mathematics

Center Activity

Invite children to measure items with their hands in the block center.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite pairs of children to use their hands to measure items in your home and compare their measurements. Are the number of hands the same or different?

Week 25:
Day 1

Focusing & Remembering

Self-Regulation

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Executive function
Children will understand how to modify their actions in response to aural cues.

Materials
Needed

  • Chart paper
  • Marker
  • Construction paper—1 per child
  • Crayons—1 per child
  • Music with both fast and slow tempos (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Quickly

Be Prepared: Suggested music with fast and slow tempos for this game: Big Fun CD by Greg and Steve. This CD contains several songs that include both fast and slow tempos within the same song.

If time permits, offer Listening Bingo from Week 24, Day 2 as a second game. If the game described below is too challenging for a majority of children, stop at an appropriate place and offer Listening Bingo from Week 24, Day 2. The game for today may be less challenging when offered again at a later point.

BEGIN:

Today we will play a game with music called Music Marks. We will draw marks on a piece of paper while we listen to music. When the music moves quickly, we will draw quickly. Quickly means fast. When the music moves slowly, we will draw slowly.

Let me show you first.

ACT:

[Play a small excerpt from the music that demonstrates both a slow and a fast tempo. Point out to children which music segment is slow and which is fast. Then draw a continuous line or scribbles on chart paper, depending on the tempo of the music. When the tempo is slow, draw smooth, straighter lines in a slow manner. When the tempo is fast, draw quick scribbles in a faster manner.]

EXPLAIN:

Now we will try it together. As we draw, we will listen carefully to the music. When the music moves slowly, we will move our marker/crayon in a slow motion to draw our line. When the music moves quickly, we will move our marker/crayon in a fast motion to make scribbles. Let’s try to keep our marker/crayon on the paper the entire time we draw.

ACT:

[Play the music. Observe as children draw marks. Discuss the tempo of the music and how it gets fast in different parts. Encourage children to continue for about one minute, and then discuss their marks by asking the following questions:]

  • Where on your paper did the music begin to move slowly?
  • Where on your paper did the music begin to move quickly?
  • How can you tell? (smooth, straighter lines compared to quick scribbles)

[If time permits, play the game again.]

RECAP:

Today we played a game with music. What did we do when the music played during the Music Marks game?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Model how to modify your drawing as the music is played, if necessary.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to sing a song (in place of the recorded music) while making music marks.
  • Invite children to try a rule change for Music Marks: Encourage children to draw bubbles (circles) when the music moves slowly and squares when the music moves quickly.
Self-Regulation

Center Activity

Provide different types of music as children continue making music marks.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite children to tell family members about the Music Marks game at pickup time. Encourage families to try them at home.

Week 25:
Day 1

Creating Dance

Creative Expression

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Skills that support creative expression
Children will create dance movements using their arms.

Materials
Needed

  • Music player
  • My First Classical Music Album CD

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Choreographer

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health
  • Self-Regulation

Be Prepared: Arrange children in their personal spaces so they do not unintentionally hit each other while moving their arms.

BEGIN:

We are learning some different ways to dance. We know that the person who creates dance movements is called a choreographer. Let’s together say that big word: chor-e-o-gra-pher.

This week we can be choreographers. Each of us will make up dance movements with our bodies. We will be creative in making up dance movements. Each of us can imagine and try different types of dance movements.

EXPLAIN:

Today each of us will create dance movements using one part of our body. We will use our arms to dance. We will make up arm movements.

ACT:

Let’s practice some movements we can make with our arms.

[Demonstrate and encourage children to try the movements listed below. Move your arms in ways that will be simple for children to try. For each movement, demonstrate and draw children’s attention to several different ways to move your arms. Example: extend your arms fully forward and also partially forward.]

  • Let’s try moving our arms forward.
  • Let’s try moving our arms backward.
  • Let’s try stretching our arms to the sides of our bodies.
  • Now let’s try bending our arms (at the elbow, up and down when in front of and at the sides of body).
  • Let’s try to move our arms in circles at the sides of our bodies (large, small circles).
EXPLAIN:

We can put our different movements together to create a dance with our arms.

[Describe and demonstrate putting several movements together. Example: “We can move our arms forward and then backward and then stretch our arms to our side while making circles.”]

Now I will play some music, and we can create a dance using only our arms. Remember to stay in your personal space. Our dance does not need to look like anyone else’s dance.

ACT:

[Play part of Track six on the My First Classical Music Album CD. Encourage children to join in dancing with their arms.]

RECAP:

Today we created some dance movements using our arms only. What was it like to dance with your arms only?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Limit the number of movements you invite children to try if children appear confused or begin to get inappropriately excited.
  • Suggest that children move one arm only if moving two arms seems too challenging.
  • In addition to describing and demonstrating how different movements can be put together, invite children to try combining some different movements prior to playing the music.
  • If children seem uncertain about what to do when the music plays, suggest and demonstrate some simple options.

Enrichment

  • If time permits, invite children to dance with their arms using slower and faster movements. Demonstrate slower and faster movements, and then play Track 12 on the My First Classical Music Album CD.
Creative Expression

Center Activity

Provide a music player, music, and props, such as ribbons and scarves, that children can use to enhance dance movements they create with their arms.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

If you have access to the Internet, invite children to watch a dance performance of individuals in wheelchairs. Encourage children to watch and discuss how the dancers move using their bodies while staying seated in their chairs.