Oral language
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the third of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s interpretation (explanations, reasoning) of information presented in the book. The session also will help children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 2–3 words to define for children today. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display book cover.]
We have read our book two times this week. Each time we read the book we learn something new. The title of our book is _____. Let’s talk about what we remember about the book.
We are going to read our book again. We will stop during our reading to talk about what some of the words mean. We know that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Our chart reminds us of the words we are learning to understand.
[Point to the chart.]
The author of our book is _____. The illustrator of our book is _____.
[Point to each name as you identify the author and illustrator.
Point to where to begin to read on the first text page of the book.]
We are going to begin reading here. This is the first word inside our book.
[Read the book from the beginning. Pause on pages that include a word defined in the prior two readings of the book. Ask or remind children what the word means.
Pause to briefly define the 2–3 words identified for today’s session using the following approach:
If there is a text pattern in the book, invite children to fill in phrases or repeat a refrain or chant as part of the book reading.]
We learned ___ new words while reading our book today. I am going to write each word on our chart. Let’s talk about what we understand or know about each word.
[Promote understanding of each word by engaging children in one or more of the following ways as you write novel words on the chart:
Different types of things happened in our book. Let’s talk about why some things may have happened.
[Facilitate discussion of children’s interpretations of events and/or characters in the book, especially events or characters related to one or more words defined this week. Sometimes it is helpful to introduce topics by first describing (or asking) what happened and then asking ‘why’ questions about what happened. Examples:
We learned more about our book today by talking about why some things happened in our book. We also learned more words today when we read _____. Let’s look at our chart to remember all of the words we are learning to understand. Each of these words helps us understand the information in our book.
[Say and point to each word on the chart. Invite children to recall how the word was used in the book. Provide a brief description of the word’s use in the book if children cannot recall.]
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide a flannel board story for children to enjoy. Encourage children to tell a story related to the book read today as they manipulate the flannel board characters. Another option is to encourage children to “read” the book together. Invite a pair of children to take turns “reading” each page of today’s repeated reading book.
Encourage preschool-age children in your setting to “read” this week’s book to younger children by telling the story or book content, using the book’s pictures as a guide. Invite school-age children to read other books to children in your setting as they practice their emerging reading skills.
Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their ability to identify and create groups of up to four items, and compare groups of items to determine which group has more.
Review:
Let’s count and march up to number five. Let me show you how.
[March in place as you count each footstep; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Repeat. Do not count beyond number five.]
This week we are learning to count groups of 1, 2, 3, and 4 items. We read a book called Five Little Monkeys. We counted the monkeys on each page.
How many monkeys were on the bed at the end of the story? (none)
We also looked at groups of circles (counters) and decided how many I had. You made a group just like the one I made. Let’s try it with different-colored circles.
[Place three different-colored counters in front of you.]
A group of three circles that are different colors is the same as a group of three circles that are the same color. They are different colors but they are the same number.
We pretended some of the circles were cookies! Each of us made a group of cookies just like mine. Let’s practice making groups again with our fingers. I will hold up a group of fingers and we make a group of the same number of fingers on our own hand.
[Hold up a group of four fingers. Encourage children to hold up the same number of fingers.]
How many fingers are in our group?
Now, I will make a group of fingers on one hand and a group of fingers on the other hand. You tell us which group has more. Remember, when something has more, it has a larger or bigger number of something.
[Make a group of two fingers on one hand and a group of four fingers on the other hand.]
Yesterday we made groups again. We used a head, eyes, noses, and mouths to make our own monsters!
How many eyes (or noses or mouths) did you put on your monster head?
Let’s practice finding the group that has more again. Please hold up two fingers with one hand. Now hold up one finger on your other hand. Wave the hand that has more fingers!
This week we practiced making groups of 1, 2, 3, and 4. We also learned what it means to have more of something.
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide children with a variety of math manipulatives to explore and experience. Examples: Unifix® cubes, teddy bear counters, beads. Observe as they make groups, match, sort, and learn. As children explore the various manipulatives, encourage them to say what they are doing. Ask children to compare their groups with their neighbor’s groups.
Count during snack time and point out groups that are more than each other. Example: A group of four crackers is more than a group of two cookies. Take a walk with all children in your setting and find groups of items. Encourage preschool-age children to find groups of 1, 2, 3, or 4 items. Encourage school-age children to find groups of 10 or more items.
Good health practices
Children will strengthen their understanding of classroom emergency procedures.
None
New:
Review:
Self-Regulation
Be Prepared: Today’s activity is an opportunity to strengthen children’s understanding of your center or classroom emergency procedures such as fire, tornado, or earthquake drills.
We are learning about rules and routines that help us stay safe. We know that staying safe means we do not get hurt or sick or into danger.
Let’s talk today about emergencies.
Emergency is a big word. Let’s say together the word emergency: e-mer-gen-cy.
What is an emergency?
[Encourage children to offer their ideas.]
An emergency is a dangerous situation that needs action right away. An emergency happens quickly and is a big surprise. A bad accident that hurts someone is an emergency. Hospitals have places called emergency rooms that help people who are hurt in an accident or become very sick.
Some emergencies put a lot of people into danger. A fire in a building where people work or go to school or live is an emergency. A tornado or an earthquake is an emergency.
We practice what to do if there is an emergency in our classroom or center. Remember, practice means to do something many times so we can get better at it. We practice what to do if there is a fire in our building.
[Add other examples of emergency practices conducted in your center.]
What do we do when we have a fire drill (or your center’s terminology) in our center?
[Review and practice your classroom or center emergency procedures. Remind children of bells or sirens that signal an emergency procedure.]
It is very important to use our listening ears when there is an emergency. We do not talk when we use our listening ears. We listen to what an adult tells us to do. The adult will tell us what to do so we are safe.
No one likes emergencies. But sometimes bad things happen that put people in a dangerous situation. We practice what to do if an emergency occurs so we can be safe. We listen carefully to what an adult tells us to do.
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide people figures or stuffed toys that children may use for a pretend emergency procedure in a designated space such as the housekeeping area.
Invite parents of all children in your setting to participate in a fire drill during pick-up time or listen to their child describe the emergency procedures in your setting. Be sure to provide plenty of notice to families so they can arrange to remain several additional minutes for an evacuation practice or description.
Respecting Our Differences
Social Studies
Skill and Goal
Individual diversity
Children will draw a picture of their choice about what makes someone unique.
Materials
Needed
Key
Concepts
New:
Also
Promotes
[Display book cover.]
Yesterday we read a book about Charley and Emma. Here is the cover of our book. What do you remember about the story?
[Pause to encourage children to recall aspects of the story. Followup prompt if needed: “What happened when Charley saw Emma at the park?” (he said she looked weird)
Turn to book illustrations connected to children’s recollections. Children may not recall the story in the order in which things happened.
Elaborate on children’s comments while also supporting their taking the lead in recalling aspects of the story. If necessary, show illustrations and ask related questions to help children’s recall. Example: “Here is a picture of Charley and Emma playing tag. How did Emma play tag?”
Look for opportunities to reinforce concepts emphasized in the book, such as: wheelchair, differences in our limbs (arms, legs), how each person is different.]
Our story helped us remember that each of us is unique. Some things about us are the same and some things are different. Remember, Charley learned that it is okay to be different.
Today each of us can draw a picture about Charley or Emma. Each of us can remember something that is special about Charley or Emma. We can draw both Charley and Emma, if we wish. Our picture might be about something Charley and Emma had fun doing together. Or our picture might be about something that makes Charley or Emma unique. Each of us decides what we want to draw today.
In our story, Charley liked to draw quietly. Let’s try drawing quietly today. We are learning how to do some things quietly. Remember, this week we talked about raising our hand quietly. Being quiet while we draw can help us focus on what we are drawing.
[Give each child a piece of paper and access to writing tools. Anticipate and support differences in drawing. Some children may make a few marks, whereas others may draw a complex picture. Avoid providing a book illustration for children to copy.]
Today we talked about the story of Charley and Emma. Each of us drew a picture about something we remembered from the story. Emma and Charley are unique, just like us. There is no other person just like us!
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Hang the drawings in your room for the remainder of the day. Encourage children to describe their picture, including how their picture is different from other pictures.
Family Child Care
Invite preschool-age children in your setting to use a puppet and related props to act out the story. School-age children may enjoy reading the book aloud and pausing after each page as preschool-age children act out the story.