Week 3:
Day 4

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language
Children will listen to and try to follow a sequence of verbal requests that emphasize prepositions and relational words.

Materials
Needed

  • *Action picture cards (see Extra support tip)
    *Printables Provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Listen

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health
  • Self-Regulation

Be Prepared: Today’s game focuses on listening to and following sequential requests that emphasize prepositions and relational words (in front of, behind, under, over, up, down). You may wish to use other or additional prepositions and relational words. Monitor children’s actions during the game to determine how well they understand key words.

BEGIN:

Today we are going to play another listening game. We will use our listening ears so we know what to do. Our game is called Simon Says.

ASK:
  • Have you ever played Simon Says before?
  • How does it work?
EXPLAIN:

We will do what Simon asks us to do. We need to listen carefully so we can remember what Simon asks us to do.

(Adult helper) and I will show you how to play the game. I will be Simon. (Adult helper) will do what Simon says.

[Invite (adult helper) to stand next to you in front of children. Direct your requests to the adult helper.]

Simon says please touch your head and then clap your hands in front of your body.

[Ask children to watch as the adult helper does the two sets of actions in the correct order.]

Great job listening! You touched your head and then clapped your hands in front of your body. Let’s all do that together!

ACT:

[Lead children in touching their head and then clapping their hands in front of their body.]

(Adult helper) will try it again. Simon says please touch your head and then clap your hands behind your body.

[Ask children to watch as the adult helper does the two sets of actions but instead of clapping his/her hands behind his/her body, he/she incorrectly claps hands in front of his/her body.]

  • Did (adult helper) do what Simon said?
  • What did he/she do instead? (clapped hands in front of body instead of behind)

Simon said to touch your head and then clap your hands behind your body. Let’s try it together.

[Lead children in touching their head and then clapping their hands behind their body.

Continue to provide two-action requests and lead children in acting out each request:]

Simon says please stand up and clap your hands in front of your body. Simon says please stand up, clap your hands in back of your body, and then sit down.

Simon says please put your hands over your head and then put your hands under your chin.

Simon says please put one hand under your chin and then put the same hand over your head.

Simon says please put one hand under your chin and then put a different hand over your head.

RECAP:

Today we played Simon Says. We used our listening ears to find out what Simon wanted us to do. We listened, remembered, and then did what Simon asked us to do. Simon used the words up, down, in front of, behind, over, under, same, and different.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Younger children may benefit from the use of *action picture cards in addition to verbal requests as you introduce the game.
  • If children are unfamiliar with prepositional and relational words used during Simon Says, model the action. Repeat the words as you show what they mean.
  • If children do actions in the wrong order, repeat what Simon asked and invite children to do the actions again. Remember, children are learning new words and practicing use of motor skills.
  • Use one-action (vs. two-action) requests if children find it difficult to follow the order.
  • Emphasize the meaning of a preposition or relational word used in a request.

Enrichment

  • Increase the challenge of the game by adding one or more actions. Example: “Simon says stand next to your neighbor, jump three times, put your hand on top of your head, and then sit down.”

Center Activity

Encourage children to continue playing Simon Says. Invite children to take turns playing Simon.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Play Mother May I? with all children in your setting. Stand facing children. Choose a child and announce a request using a preposition. Example: “Brian, you may stand next to Ellen.” The child should respond with “Mother may I?” You will then state “Yes” or “No,” and invite the child to act accordingly. If the child forgets to say “Mother may I?” he/she goes back to his/her original position. Use simple prepositions such as behind, in back of, in front of, and next to.

Week 3:
Day 4

Counting Things

Mathematics

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of more. They also will strengthen their understanding of how to connect number words to the quantities they represent.

Materials
Needed

  • Chart paper
  • Marker
  • Monster heads—1 per child
  • *Monster head features for each child (see Be Prepared)
  • Glue
    *Printables Provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • More
  • Group of two
  • Group of three
  • Group of four

Also
Promotes

  • Creative Expression

Be Prepared: Prepare the following for each child: one paper with a simple monster head outline drawn on it, four paper eyes, four paper noses, and four paper mouths (see picture below for an example).

BEGIN:

We are learning how to make groups of 1–4 items. We also are learning what it means for a group to have more of something. Remember, when something has more, it has a larger or bigger number of something.

[Hold up two fingers on one hand and four fingers on your other hand.]

ASK:

Which of my hands has more fingers in the air?

EXPLAIN:

Today we will make groups of 1–4 with a monster head! Each of us will make our own monster. Each of our monsters will be different. We can make our own monster look any way we want it to look.

ACT:

Let’s begin by practicing how to make a monster head. I will draw a monster head shape on a chart paper. Together, we will give the monster a face.

[Draw a simple “monster head” shape on a chart paper.]

I have pieces of paper for four eyes, four noses, and four mouths.

[Glue the eyes, noses, and mouths to the monster after asking how many of each the monster should have. Children may suggest using 1–4 of each facial feature. Use the number of each facial feature chosen by the majority of children. It isn’t necessary to use all four of each feature. Ask the following questions when choosing the number of facial features:]

  • I have four eyes that we could put on our monster if we want to.
    [Hold up each eye as you count each.]
  • How many eyes do you think we should put on our monster head? Remember, a group of ___ has ___ things. I will glue that number of eyes on the monster.
    [Glue the number of eyes chosen by the class to the monster head.]
  • How many eyes does our monster have?
  • How do you know?
  • Let’s count them together.
  • I have four noses that we could put on our monster if we want to.

[Repeat above process for noses and mouths. Remind children that groups of 2, 3, or 4 items have 2, 3, or 4 things.]

Now, each of you can make your own monster! You will get a paper with a monster head shape on it. You will also get four eyes, four noses, and four mouths. You need to decide how many of each your monster will have. We will have lots of different looking monsters!

[As children glue the features on their monster’s face, observe and ask how many of each feature they have.]

RECAP:

Today each of us made a monster face. We practiced making groups of 1, 2, 3, or 4 while making the face. Many of our monsters are different. Some have four eyes, noses, and mouths, and some have one, two, or three!

[Invite children to describe their monster. As each child shares, ask how many of each feature their monster has. Encourage children to point to and count each type of feature.]

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Invite children who need additional experience in making groups of 1–4 to say the number of each feature they would like to glue on their monster before gluing. Then, encourage them to count out the number of facial features before gluing. Example: “How many eyes would you like on your monster? Let’s make a group of eyes before we begin gluing.”

Enrichment

  • In the opening finger activity, invite children to hold up a different number of fingers on each of their hands. Remind children that different means things are not the same. Ask children to tell which of their hands has more fingers in the air. Also ask children to say the number of fingers they are holding up on each hand.
  • Ask children to count the number of noses and mouths separately. Which has more? Continue comparing facial features and asking children which has more.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Provide a set of dominoes. Include only the dominoes with groups of 0–4. Encourage children to match dominoes with the same amount of dots. Ask children to compare groups of dots. Which group has more dots?

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage all children in your setting to make an alien head using an alien head cutout and drawing tools. Invite preschool-age children to draw groups of 1–4 facial features on their alien head. School-age children will enjoy drawing larger groups of facial features on their alien heads in addition to groups of arms and legs. After children have completed their aliens, read a fun alien counting book such as Aliens Love Underpants by Claire Freedman. Encourage children of all ages to count the number of underpants on each page. Children may also enjoy counting alien eyes, arms, and legs in the book.

Week 3:
Day 4

Respecting Our Differences

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Individual diversity
Children will broaden their understanding that each person is unique.

Materials
Needed

  • When Charley Met Emma by Amy Webb

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Wheelchair
  • Rude
  • Limbs

Review:

  • Unique

Also
Promotes

  • Social-Emotional
  • Language / Literacy
  • Physical / Health

BEGIN:

We are learning how we are the same and different. This week we will talk about more ways that people are unique. Remember, unique means that there is no other person just like you.

EXPLAIN:

Today we will read a book called When Charley Met Emma. This book was written by Amy Webb. The drawings in our book were done by Merrilee Liddiard.

ASK:

[Display book cover. Point to images of Emma and Charley when you mention each.]

Here is Emma. Here is Charley. What do you notice about this picture of Emma and Charley?

[Confirm or point out that Emma is in a wheelchair. Confirm that Emma does not have hands if a child(ren) mentions this.]

EXPLAIN:

Emma gets around in a wheelchair. A wheelchair helps people move from place to place. Wheelchairs help people who cannot use their legs to get around.

ACT:

[Read the book text and use your own words to describe pictures and expand on the book text, such as the following:

Charley likes to draw. He likes to be quiet when he draws. Charley thinks this makes him different than other children.

The word rude means someone has said or done something that can make someone else feel bad. Charley’s mom said it was rude for Charley to say that Emma looked weird. Look at Emma’s face. She felt sad when Charley said she looked weird.

Emma said she has “limb differences.” Our arms and legs are limbs. Emma’s limbs are different. How are Emma’s legs different? (cannot walk) How are Emma’s arms different? (no hands)

Charley’s stomach hurt after he realized he made Emma feel sad by saying she looked weird.

Emma said she feels bad when other people point or stare or laugh at her or whisper about her.

Charley and Emma like to do some of the same things on the playground: swing, play tag.]

ASK:

[Use the following types of questions to help children talk about the story:]

  • Charley and Emma are unique children. What makes Charley different than some other children? (likes to draw quietly) What makes Emma different than some other children? (uses a wheelchair, has no hands)
  • Charley and Emma like to do some of the same things. How does Emma draw things? (with her foot) How does Emma play tag? (makes her wheelchair move by herself )

[Show illustrations of Charley saying “Why does she look so weird, mommy?” and Charley leaving the park with his mom at the end of the book when you describe each.]

  • Charley thought Emma looked weird the first time he saw her. Here is a picture of Charley leaving the park with his mom. Charley no longer thinks Emma is weird. He says Emma is different and being different is great! What happened at the park that helped Charley become friends with Emma? (they talked, Emma told what makes her feel bad, they had fun doing things they both like to do)
RECAP:

We are learning that each person is unique. There are ways we are the same and there are ways we are different. In our story today, Charley learned that it is okay to be different.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • When you tell how Charley likes to draw quietly, remind children that we are learning to raise our hands quietly (Self-Regulation Week 3, Day 2 ).
  • Explain that aliens from outer space are creatures that live in space. Example: “way, way up in the sky, not where we live.”
  • Explain what it means that Charley used a “not so quiet voice” to say that Emma looked weird. Example: His voice was not quiet. Emma heard him talking.
  • Point to and describe the specific illustrations of individuals using sign language, an oxygen machine, and a walking stick.
  • Explain that some wheelchairs (like Emma’s) have a small motor that moves the wheelchair from place to place. Point to and describe the control for making the motor work.

Enrichment

  • Point to and repeat the word “Roar!” on the page that describes how Charley sometimes likes to be loud and wild.
  • Why did Charley’s stomach hurt after he said Emma looked weird? (he realized his rude word made Emma feel sad)
  • Draw attention to two children standing near the back of the illustration that shows Charley drawing quietly. What are the children doing? What might the children be thinking?
  • Explain that Emma has something called a disability. A person with a disability may learn or do things in different or special ways.
Social Studies

Center Activity

Place the book used in today’s activity on a low table or in a prominent spot in your room’s library. Invite children to retell the story as they look at the pictures.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Discuss how animals with disabilities can get around. Example: a dog with two working legs can use a dog walker. Children in your setting will enjoy looking at pictures of animals with physical disabilities with your help on the Internet. Discuss how each animal does things differently.

Week 3:
Day 4

Staying Healthy and Safe

Physical / Health

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Good health practices
Children will strengthen their understanding of rules that help keep us safe.

Materials
Needed

None

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Safe

Review:

  • Rule
  • Routine

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

Optional
Reading

  • How Do Dinosaurs Stay Safe? by Jane Yolen

Be Prepared: The activity described below is an opportunity to strengthen children’s understanding of reasons for some of your classroom’s rules related to safety. Children are more likely to behave as expected when they understand the reason for an expectation. Add to today’s activity the classroom expectations you wish to emphasize regarding children staying safe.

BEGIN:

We do many things in our classroom and at home that help us to be safe. Who would like to remind us what it means to stay safe?

[Encourage children to describe their ideas.]

EXPLAIN:

Staying safe means we do not get hurt or sick or get into danger.

Let’s talk about some of our rules that help us to stay safe. Remember, a rule tells us how to behave.

Some rules are like a routine. We know that a routine is the order in which we do things. Washing our hands before we eat is a routine.

Some routines have several steps that need to go in the right order.

ASK:
  • Should we cover our mouth and nose with tissue before or after we sneeze? (before!)
  • Why? (to prevent germs from spreading in the air)
EXPLAIN:

Putting tissue to our mouth and nose before we sneeze is part of a routine. Putting our used tissue in the trash is another part of the routine. Washing our hands after we throw away our used tissue is the last part of the routine.

ASK:

Let’s think about a girl named Trisha. She feels like she is going to sneeze.

  • What should Trisha do first? (get a tissue and hold it to her mouth and nose)
  • What should Trisha do if she cannot find a tissue? (sneeze into her arm)
  • What should Trisha do with the tissue after she sneezes? (put in trash)
  • What should Trisha do next? (wash her hands)
EXPLAIN:

We described a routine to follow for sneezing. This routine can help us stay healthy and help people around us to stay healthy.

Let’s talk about a rule we are expected to follow in many places. The rule is to use our walking feet. We should use our walking feet in our classroom and center, in stores, in restaurants, and at a friend’s house.

ASK:

Who would like to remind us why we should use walking feet? (so we do not run into people and hurt them)

[Add questions about reasons for other safety rules or routines you wish to review. Examples: “If we spill water on the floor, why should we wipe it up?” “Why do we wear a helmet when we ride a tricycle on the playground?”]

EXPLAIN:

Sometimes it is hard to do what we are expected to do. We should use our walking feet. But we may want to get somewhere fast. We may want to be the first child who gets to the block center or to the art center. We want to run, not walk.

ASK:
  • Did you ever run somewhere when you were supposed to walk?
  • Why did you run instead of walk?
EXPLAIN:

It can be hard to do what we are supposed to do when we really want to do something else. But it may be dangerous to do what we want to do. If we run when we are supposed to walk, we could knock someone over or bump into someone. We could get hurt. Other people could get hurt.

RECAP:

There are rules and routines that help us stay safe. Staying safe means we do not get hurt or sick or get into danger. Sometimes it is hard to follow a rule or routine. We may want to run when we are supposed to use our walking feet. Doing what we are supposed to do can keep us from getting hurt or from hurting others.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Children may benefit from more discussion of the meaning of a rule (see Self- Regulation Week 2, Day 1).
  • Explain that dangerous means that something could cause an accident or hurt someone.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to talk about ways they could remind themselves and others to use their walking feet. Example: “What could we do to help us remember to use our walking feet?”
Physical / Health

Center Activity

Provide puzzles with a safety theme. Encourage children to work on the puzzles and describe the safety topic shown in the puzzle.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite all children in your setting to walk around the home with you to look at and talk about places where safety rules and routines are especially important.