Concentration
A young infant watches the movements of a puppet manipulated by a caregiver.
[Hold the infant in your arms with his/her head well supported in the bend of your arm, ensuring the infant can clearly see you.
Hold the puppet about 12 inches from the infant and begin moving it slightly from side to side.]
The name of our puppet is (name of puppet).
[Pause for and acknowledge the infant’s response. Describe any visual attention the infant gives to the toy. Example: “I see you are watching our tiger puppet, Juan. Our tiger puppet is moving back and forth.”
Move the puppet a little farther to one side and back toward the infant’s middle. Describe the infant’s response. Example: “You are moving your eyes. You are watching the puppet move.”
If the infant maintains a visual focus on the puppet, move it closer to the infant and move the puppet’s head to say hello to the infant. Example: “Hello, Juan. I am a little tiger. Do you see me?”
Slowly move the puppet toward the infant’s middle. Describe your actions. Example: “I am moving the tiger so you can touch it.” Invite the infant to touch or grasp the puppet. If the infant is not able to grasp the item, hold it near the infant’s hands so he/she can touch and feel it. Use the following strategies to support the infant’s attention to the puppet:
Transition out of the activity when the infant shows signs of disinterest, such as looking elsewhere.]
[Smile and make eye contact as you describe what happened. Example: “We watched the tiger puppet today. The tiger said hello! You watched the tiger go back and forth. You smiled when you touched the tiger’s soft fur.”]
Concentration
An older infant watches and manipulates a puppet with a caregiver.
Invite an infant to sit with you and a puppet on the floor. Sit facing the infant with a smile and introduce the puppet. Hold the puppet in front of the infant and pretend to make the puppet walk slowly from side to side. Encourage the infant to watch the puppet move for a few moments. Example: “You are watching our tiger puppet. You are moving your eyes to watch our puppet.” Move the puppet’s head to say hello to the infant.
Invite the infant to reach for and move the puppet. Example: “Now it is your turn to play with our tiger puppet. Would you like to touch it?” Encourage the infant to move the puppet around. Describe the puppet’s movements and the infant’s actions to move the puppet. Example: “You are holding the tiger puppet with your hands and moving the puppet up and down. You are watching the puppet move around.”
Conclude the activity by describing the infant’s focus on the puppet. Example: “You watched the tiger puppet walk back and forth. Then you held the puppet and made it move up and down. You used your eyes to watch our puppet.”
Most infants will enjoy watching you move the puppet. Carefully monitor the infant’s reactions (especially his/her gaze) to determine how much to move the puppet and when it is time to conclude the activity. The activity may run less than a minute with some infants. Acknowledge the infant’s efforts to concentrate on the puppet. Some infants may prefer to hold and look at the puppet. Fully recognize this important way to concentrate on an object.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: several stuffed animals
Incorporate Option 1 or 2 into infants’ floor time. Support infants’ concentration on a puppet by describing your actions and actions of others with a puppet. Give each infant an animal to touch and hold. Older infants may enjoy moving their puppet along with you. Talk with infants about their actions and responses.
Materials Needed: several simple hand puppets and stuffed animals
Children of all ages enjoy watching puppets. Use a hand puppet to read a familiar book to the group. After the story, invite the older children to use the puppets to help tell the story. Younger toddlers and infants can participate by holding their own puppet or stuffed animal. Younger children will enjoy watching the puppet show.