Concentration
A young infant practices focusing on novel sounds made by a caregiver.
None
[Hold a non-mobile infant in your arms with his/her head well supported in the bend of your arm, ensuring the infant can clearly see you.
Smile and encourage the infant to make eye contact with you.]
I am smiling at you! Do you see my face?
[Pause and acknowledge the infant’s response. Example: “You are looking at me! You can see that I am smiling at you. Now you are smiling too!”]
I am going to make a silly noise! You can listen to the sound I make. You can watch my mouth make the sound.
[Make a soft “raspberry” sound with your mouth and lips while maintaining eye contact with the infant. Describe the infant’s response. Example: “You are smiling so big! I think you like the silly sound I made. Do you want me to make the sound again?” If the infant remains engaged, repeat the raspberry sound.
Depending on the infant’s reaction, you may wish to vary the sounds that you make, such as changing your tone or volume. Some infants may move their lips in an attempt to copy you. Others may enjoy watching and listening.
Listen closely for any vocalizations the infant makes in response to your actions. Acknowledge and imitate each vocalization. Example: “I hear you making a cooing sound. I am going to make a cooing sound, too!”
Transition out of the activity when the infant shows signs of disinterest, such as looking elsewhere.]
[Smile and make eye contact with the infant as you describe what happened. Example: “You watched my face. You listened to me make sounds. Then I copied some of your sounds! We had fun together.”]
Concentration
An infant practices focusing on novel sounds and facial expressions made by a caregiver.
None
Invite an infant to hear and watch some silly things. Sit across from the infant, who may prefer to stand facing you. Greet the infant by extending both of your hands as an invitation to hold the infant’s hands. Draw attention to your big smile. Example: “Good morning, Joaquin! I am happy to see you today. Do you see my face? I am smiling.”
Announce that you are going to make a silly noise. Example: “I am going to make a silly noise. You can listen to the sound I make!” Make a soft “raspberry” sound. Pause after the sound to acknowledge and describe the infant’s reaction. Example: “You listened to the silly sound I made! You are smiling at me. I think you liked the sound. Would you like me to make another silly sound?” Explain that you are using your mouth and lips to make the silly sounds. Some infants may watch your mouth and lips closely, and others may attempt to imitate you. If the infant remains engaged, repeat several more raspberry sounds that vary in tone and volume. Acknowledge the infant’s responses, particularly any vocalizations. Example: “You are moving your mouth and making sounds. You are watching and listening to me. You are making sounds too!”
If the infant continues to remain visually engaged, repeat a raspberry sound immediately followed by a silly face. Comment on how the infant is watching and listening to you. Offer a second raspberry sound followed by a silly face if the infant seems interested.
Imitate any silly sound or face the infant makes. Draw attention to how you are doing what the infant did.
Conclude the activity when the infant begins to lose interest or you anticipate the silly actions may be overstimulating. Acknowledge the infant’s focus during the activity. Example: “We had fun watching each other, Luciana. You watched me smile. You listened to my silly sounds. You made sounds too! Thank you for playing with me.”
Watch the infant’s interest in the activity to determine how much to change your silly sounds and how long to sustain the activity. Repeatedly acknowledge the infant’s attention to your sounds and face, as suggested in the activity descriptions. Imitating the infant’s sounds and/or facial expressions is a clear way to show you are fully engaged with the infant and supports responsive interactions. Ensure the activity is enjoyable for each infant by keeping your expressions and sounds pleasant and silly. The length of the activity is likely to differ significantly across infants.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: large mirror
Sit in front of a large mirror with 1–3 infants. Describe what the infants are seeing. Example: “You are looking at Sara. That is you in the mirror! Look, you are smiling. Your face in the mirror is smiling!” Make some of the silly sounds offered in the activity options. Point to and describe how the sounds come from your mouth. Encourage the infants to watch your mouth and lips in the mirror. Have fun with the infant exploring different sounds and faces in the mirror.
Materials Needed: several paper towel tubes
Children of all ages enjoy making different silly sounds. Introduce the paper tubes and demonstrate how speaking or making silly noises into the tube can change the sound. Invite interested children and toddlers to talk into a tube. Talk with children about what they hear. Infants and young toddlers will enjoy listening to the sounds of their older peers.