Social interaction skills
A young infant participates with a caregiver in responsive interactions focused on a baby doll.
[Place the infant on his/her back in a secure, comfortable, reclining position. Smile and begin talking with the infant.]
[Hold the doll about 12 inches from the infant. Move the doll slowly from side to side to attract the infant’s attention.]
Look, I have a baby doll for us to play with today! Our doll has eyes and a mouth. Maybe you would like to touch and hold the doll.
[Move the doll to the infant’s middle to encourage him/her to touch, grasp, or hold the doll.
Describe the infant’s actions with the doll. Examples: “Your eyes got wide when you saw our baby doll. You are looking at the baby doll.” “You reached for the baby doll as soon as you saw it, Leo! I moved it closer. Now you are holding the baby doll.”
Continue interacting with the infant as he/she explores the doll. Respond to vocalizations and/or facial expressions. Wrap up the activity when the infant begins to show signs of disinterest.]
[Briefly describe highlights of the interaction. Example: “You liked touching the baby doll. You looked at the baby doll’s eyes. You touched the baby doll’s hair. Then you held the baby doll! Thank you for playing with me today!”]
Social interaction skills
An infant engages in pretend play with a caregiver using a baby doll and accessories.
Invite an infant to join you to play with dolls. Introduce the dolls and give one to the infant to hold and explore. Talk with the infant about his/her actions with the doll. After several moments, introduce the bottle and blanket. Encourage the infant to be the “play leader” and explore the materials in his/her own way.
As the infant interacts with the doll and accessories, watch for opportunities to provide prompts that may extend the infant’s pretend play. Examples:
Pause at important times during the interactions so the infant has a clear opportunity to contribute.
Social interaction skills
An older infant engages with a caregiver in pretend play focused on bathing a baby doll.
Be Prepared: The tub should be large enough for two dolls. Place about a half inch of warm water in the tub and add a few drops of tear-free baby shampoo to provide a small amount of bubbles. Arrange the tub and materials on the large towel or mat.
Invite an infant to join you to play with the baby dolls and accessories. Introduce the play materials and place one of the dolls in the tub to take a bath. The infant may imitate your actions with the second baby doll, or he/she may choose to explore the play materials in different ways. Look for opportunities to extend his/her actions with the materials. Examples:
Conclude the play by describing highlights of the infant’s participation.
Each of these options promotes responsive caregiver-infant interactions with materials that encourage simple, familiar play themes. It is important for the infant to explore materials in his/her own way. The prompts are offered in the activity descriptions as possible ways to extend an infant’s play, not as ways to direct the infant’s use of materials. Watch the infant’s reaction to the play materials to determine how to proceed with the activity. In Options 2 and 3, some will explore all or most materials. Other infants may focus primarily on characteristics of the baby doll. Some infants may be especially interested in the accessories, such as the bottle in Option 2, or water dripping from the washcloth in Option 3. In Option 3, an infant might spend all of his/her time touching bubbles in the bathwater. Acknowledge and affirm all types of participation.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: several baby dolls, 2 baby bottles, 2 doll blankets
Offer an interest area that supports infants in repeating or extending their actions in one of the activity options. Provide the baby dolls and accessories. Some infants may want to simply touch, hold, or rock the dolls. Others may use a bottle or blanket while playing with a doll, similar to the opportunities for play in Option 2. Describe each infant’s actions with the play materials.
Materials Needed: several water-safe baby dolls, bath props (such as washcloths, towels, cups, rubber ducky toys), water table with two inches of warm water (for toddlers and older children), tub or basin with half inch of water (for mobile infants), tear-free baby shampoo—add several drops to the water table and tub/basin
Children of all ages enjoy water play. Bath time is a familiar experience that provides new opportunities to explore both pretend play and the sensory experience of a water table. Invite children to wash the baby dolls using the bath time materials. Several older toddlers and children can play together at the water table. You may wish to limit the tub/basin play to 1–2 mobile infants at a time. Supervision of the water is needed at all times. Younger infants may enjoy playing with a baby doll and a damp washcloth.