Block 15

Interacting with Others:
Option 1

Social-Emotional

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
A young infant participates with a caregiver in responsive interactions focused on a baby doll.

Materials
Needed

  • Fabric baby doll
  • Infant pillow/cushion

Key
Concepts

  • Look
  • Doll

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health

Begin:

[Place the infant on his/her back in a secure, comfortable, reclining position. Smile and begin talking with the infant.]

Act:

[Hold the doll about 12 inches from the infant. Move the doll slowly from side to side to attract the infant’s attention.]

Look, I have a baby doll for us to play with today! Our doll has eyes and a mouth. Maybe you would like to touch and hold the doll.

[Move the doll to the infant’s middle to encourage him/her to touch, grasp, or hold the doll.

Describe the infant’s actions with the doll. Examples: “Your eyes got wide when you saw our baby doll. You are looking at the baby doll.” “You reached for the baby doll as soon as you saw it, Leo! I moved it closer. Now you are holding the baby doll.”

Continue interacting with the infant as he/she explores the doll. Respond to vocalizations and/or facial expressions. Wrap up the activity when the infant begins to show signs of disinterest.]

Recap:

[Briefly describe highlights of the interaction. Example: “You liked touching the baby doll. You looked at the baby doll’s eyes. You touched the baby doll’s hair. Then you held the baby doll! Thank you for playing with me today!”]

Block 15

Interacting with Others:
Option 2

Social-Emotional

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
An infant engages in pretend play with a caregiver using a baby doll and accessories.

Materials
Needed

  • 2 baby dolls
  • 2 baby bottles
  • 2 doll blankets
  • Doll bed (Enrichment tip)

Key
Concepts

  • Baby
  • Bottle
  • Blanket

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an infant to join you to play with dolls. Introduce the dolls and give one to the infant to hold and explore. Talk with the infant about his/her actions with the doll. After several moments, introduce the bottle and blanket. Encourage the infant to be the “play leader” and explore the materials in his/her own way.

As the infant interacts with the doll and accessories, watch for opportunities to provide prompts that may extend the infant’s pretend play. Examples:

  • “My baby is hungry. I am going to feed my baby a bottle. You are holding the baby bottle. Maybe your baby is hungry too. Do you want to feed your baby?”
  • “You put the blanket over your baby. I think your baby is going night night. Let’s say ‘night night’ to your baby.”
  • “You are holding and rocking your baby. Maybe your baby is going to sleep. Shhhh… let’s whisper so your baby can sleep.” (This suggestion should be used in a playful manner. The infant is not expected to whisper or to be quiet.)
  • “You are touching the baby’s hair. The baby has brown hair. You have brown hair, too! Here is your brown hair. (Touch infant’s hair.) What else do you see on your baby doll?”

Pause at important times during the interactions so the infant has a clear opportunity to contribute.

 

Block 15

Interacting with Others:
Option 3

Social-Emotional

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
An older infant engages with a caregiver in pretend play focused on bathing a baby doll.

Materials
Needed

  • 2 water-safe baby dolls
  • 2 washcloths
  • 2 medium-size towels
  • Tub (see Be Prepared)
  • Towel or mat
  • Tear-free baby shampoo

Key
Concepts

  • Baby
  • Bath
  • Wash

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health
  • Cognitive

Be Prepared: The tub should be large enough for two dolls. Place about a half inch of warm water in the tub and add a few drops of tear-free baby shampoo to provide a small amount of bubbles. Arrange the tub and materials on the large towel or mat.

Invite an infant to join you to play with the baby dolls and accessories. Introduce the play materials and place one of the dolls in the tub to take a bath. The infant may imitate your actions with the second baby doll, or he/she may choose to explore the play materials in different ways. Look for opportunities to extend his/her actions with the materials. Examples:

  • “You are looking at the bubbles and smiling, Josiah. Would you like to touch the bubbles? I will help you roll up your sleeve. Then you can put your hand in the water!”
  • “I am washing my baby. Would you like to wash your baby in the water? Here is a cloth you can use to clean your baby.”
  • “Ooh, look at the water dripping from your washcloth! Plip, plop goes the water. You like watching the water drip down.”
  • “You are covering the baby with the washcloth. You are washing the baby! Your baby is getting very clean.”
  • “My baby is all clean. I am going to dry my baby with a towel. Would you like to use a towel when your baby is done with the bath?”

Conclude the play by describing highlights of the infant’s participation.

What to Look For—Options 1–3

Each of these options promotes responsive caregiver-infant interactions with materials that encourage simple, familiar play themes. It is important for the infant to explore materials in his/her own way. The prompts are offered in the activity descriptions as possible ways to extend an infant’s play, not as ways to direct the infant’s use of materials. Watch the infant’s reaction to the play materials to determine how to proceed with the activity. In Options 2 and 3, some will explore all or most materials. Other infants may focus primarily on characteristics of the baby doll. Some infants may be especially interested in the accessories, such as the bottle in Option 2, or water dripping from the washcloth in Option 3. In Option 3, an infant might spend all of his/her time touching bubbles in the bathwater. Acknowledge and affirm all types of participation.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Options 1–3

Extra support

  • In Option 2, some infants may place the toy bottle in their own mouth instead of using it to feed the doll. This indicates that the infant knows what the toy bottle represents, which is a real bottle that he/she may drink from regularly. Acknowledge this understanding and provide gentle redirection. Example: “You know this is a bottle, like the bottle you drink from! This bottle is a toy. You can use it to feed your baby! Can you give your baby the bottle?”
  • If an infant seems reluctant to get his/her hands wet in Option 3, offer a slightly damp washcloth (instead of the tub) for washing the doll.
  • If splashing becomes an infant’s focus in Option 3, gently redirect the infant to drying the doll with the towel and then move to another activity.

Enrichment

  • At the end of the activity in Option 1, wrap the baby doll in a blanket and explain that the baby is going to sleep.
  • Provide a toy doll bed so an infant might engage in routines for helping his/her doll go to sleep.
  • Provide several stacking cups in different sizes for the infants to use in Option 3. It may be helpful to demonstrate how the cups can be used to scoop and pour water over the babies.
Social-Emotional

Interest Area

Materials Needed: several baby dolls, 2 baby bottles, 2 doll blankets

Offer an interest area that supports infants in repeating or extending their actions in one of the activity options. Provide the baby dolls and accessories. Some infants may want to simply touch, hold, or rock the dolls. Others may use a bottle or blanket while playing with a doll, similar to the opportunities for play in Option 2. Describe each infant’s actions with the play materials.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: several water-safe baby dolls, bath props (such as washcloths, towels, cups, rubber ducky toys), water table with two inches of warm water (for toddlers and older children), tub or basin with half inch of water (for mobile infants), tear-free baby shampoo—add several drops to the water table and tub/basin

Children of all ages enjoy water play. Bath time is a familiar experience that provides new opportunities to explore both pretend play and the sensory experience of a water table. Invite children to wash the baby dolls using the bath time materials. Several older toddlers and children can play together at the water table. You may wish to limit the tub/basin play to 1–2 mobile infants at a time. Supervision of the water is needed at all times. Younger infants may enjoy playing with a baby doll and a damp washcloth.