Block 15

Interacting with Others:
Option 1

Social-Emotional

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
Toddlers participate in a book sharing focused on the different activities of members of a bear family.

Materials
Needed

  • Bear’s Busy Family by Stella Blackstone

Key
Concepts

  • Family
  • Busy

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language

Begin:

[Invite several toddlers to join you to read a book about a busy family. Show the cover as you introduce the book.]

Explain:

Bear's Busy Family book coverOur book is about a bear family.

[Point to the family on the cover.]

The cover of our book shows some of the people in the bear family. Let’s look at who is in the picture.

[Point to and name the five persons shown on the cover: Baby Bear, Mama Bear, Papa Bear, Sister Bear, and Brother Bear.]

Each of the bears on the cover of our book is doing something. We are busy when we do something.

The bears in our book are busy doing different things. Let’s open our book and find out what the bears are doing!

Act:

[Use the following strategies as you read the text with enthusiasm:

  • Point to and describe parts of a picture that are important to understanding the story text, such as a sewing machine, beautiful flowers in a garden, the bread baked by Grandma Bear, and fish caught by an uncle. Pause on each page for toddlers to look closely at the rich illustrations.
  • Use your own words to describe activities that may be unfamiliar to toddlers, such as Grandpa making bowls and a sister picking fruit (plums) from a tree.
  • Respond to the toddlers’ comments and pointing by repeating and extending their responses and words. Examples: “You are pointing to the cat, Emmanuel. The cat’s mouth is open. I think the cat is singing with the auntie!” “Zoe said ‘bear.’ This is a grandma bear. The grandma bear is baking bread. Where is the bread in this picture?”
  • Help the toddlers connect parts of the story to their own experiences. Example: “The bears are having a birthday party! Look at all the things in this picture of the party. Have you ever been to a birthday party? What happened?”]
Recap:

We learned about a busy family of bears! The bears were doing different things. The people in your family do different things, too.

What to Look For—Option 1

The book can support toddlers’ early awareness of how people are different in their interests and the things they do. Awareness of individual differences can help children eventually appreciate how each person is unique. Look for opportunities in the current book sharing to emphasize that each bear is mostly doing something different than the other bears. The shared activities in the book are the cousins playing drums, and family members celebrating a birthday.

Toddlers will differ in their familiarity with some of the activities described in the book and words used to describe family members, such as cousins and auntie. Some toddlers may have limited experience with a traditional family as featured in the book, including extended family members. Look carefully for signs of confusion or uncertainty about the text and offer brief explanations where appropriate (see Extra Support tips).

The pages that show a family tree can be useful for helping toddlers recall book characters, but young children are not expected to comprehend the cognitively challenging concept of a family tree.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Briefly define words that may not be familiar to some toddlers. Explain that cousins are people in a family. Explain that an auntie is an aunt. Some people call their aunt an auntie. A feast for a birthday is like a birthday party. A plum is a type of fruit. Plums grow on trees.

Enrichment

  • On the page that shows cousins playing drums, explain that drums can be noisy. Draw attention to the picture’s small image of Grandpa covering his ears. Remind toddlers that we know what it means to be noisy. We read a book recently about noisy farm animals (Block 14, Communication/ Language).
Block 15

Interacting with Others:
Option 2

Social-Emotional

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Social interaction skills
Toddlers participate in a book sharing focused on the different activities of members of a bear family, with opportunities to engage in pretend play related to the story.

Materials
Needed

  • Bear’s Busy Family by Stella Blackstone

Key
Concepts

  • Play together

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health

Bear's Busy Family book coverInvite two toddlers to join you in reading a book and then playing together. Use the strategies suggested in Option 1 for sharing the book. Look closely at toddlers’ reactions to different activities described in the book. An activity that seems to be of particular interest may be a good launch for pretend play after the book sharing.

At the end of the story, invite the two toddlers to play together in the housekeeping area. Suggest a play focus, such as any activity interest you noticed during the book sharing. Example: “The little bear in our book had a birthday party. Maybe you would like to do things for a birthday party.” Draw attention to available items, including items related to an activity that seems to be of interest to the toddlers.

Stay near the play area to provide occasional verbal support for engagement and interaction without directing the toddlers’ play. Describe a toddler’s actions. Example: “You are holding a baby, Tomas. You have a bottle. I think you are going to feed your baby!” Ask questions that encourage a toddler to describe his/her plans, and perhaps expand play ideas. Example: “You have a pot on the stove, Catalina. What are you cooking in the pot?”

What to Look For—Option 2

The book may provide a play theme for the toddlers or they may choose to engage with the materials, and each other, in different ways. Some toddlers will have ideas and intentions with the materials, whereas others who are new to pretend play may be unsure how to interact in the housekeeping area. Parallel play is likely at this age. A toddler may prefer to watch and may imitate the play of a peer. Watching and imitating a peer is a beginning step in learning how to play with others. Recognize and acknowledge all play efforts.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • Toddlers who are new to pretend play may benefit from suggestions of things to do. Example: “The plates and cups can go on the table. You can pretend to eat the cake that you making, Catalina!”
  • Some toddlers may be more comfortable playing next to a peer. Provide duplicate items so they can play side by side without conflict over a particular toy.

Enrichment

  • Suggest additional items for toddlers’ play. Example: “Tomas, you are putting your baby to bed. Would you like to find a blanket to cover the baby?”
Social-Emotional

Interest Area

Materials Needed: items for a pretend birthday party

Use the birthday party for a baby bear described in the Bear’s Busy Family book (Options 1 and 2) as the focus of an Interest Area. Provide materials for baking a pretend cake and other items similar to those shown in the book. Encourage toddlers to make a pretend cake and organize other things for a birthday party. Offer suggestions for getting ready for a party.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: Bear’s Busy Family by Stella Blackstone, items for a pretend birthday party (including food)

Share the book with preschool-age children in your setting. Emphasize the birthday party. Invite preschool-age and older interested children to join Interest Area activities focused on preparations for a birthday party for a baby. Toddlers will enjoy watching, imitating, and joining in the play of the older children. Babies may enjoy being included by holding a baby doll or playing with a toy plate and cup.