Executive function
An infant watches a caregiver manipulate and hide a toy.
Invite an infant who can sit independently or with support to join you for a game of hiding a toy. Sit facing the infant. Introduce the small toy. Invite the infant to hold and explore the toy for a few moments. Then introduce one cup and place it face (opening) down in front of the infant.
Explain that you are going to hide the toy under the cup. Encourage the infant to watch what you do with the toy. With deliberate movements in view of the infant, place the toy under the cup with a portion of the toy showing for the infant to see. Invite the infant to find the toy. Show excitement if the infant reaches for or gazes at the toy.
Hide the toy again with the infant watching, this time completely placing the toy under the cup. Encourage the infant to watch and then find the hidden toy. If the infant does not reveal the toy, lift the cup with enthusiasm and show excitement over finding the toy.
If the infant remains interested, add the second cup to the activity. Place both cups in front of the infant. Explain that you are going to hide the toy under one of the cups. With deliberate actions, place the toy under the same cup as before. Hide the toy completely or leave a portion of the toy in view, depending on the infant’s reactions to the hidden toy in the first round. Show excitement and enthusiasm as the toy is revealed. Example: “Wow! You looked under one cup. Then you looked under the other cup. You found the elephant!”
Offer several more exchanges if the infant remains interested. Acknowledge the infant’s focus during the activity. Example: “You watched me hide the toy, Samantha. You looked under the cups. You found the toy! Thank you for playing with me.”
Executive function
An older infant hides a toy under a cup for a caregiver to find.
Be Prepared: This activity is for an infant who can sit independently and can readily grasp and manipulate a small object.
Invite the infant to join you to play a game of hiding a toy. Sit facing the infant with a smile. Introduce the toy. Encourage the infant to hold and move the toy. Introduce the two cups. Place both face (opening) down in front of the infant. Explain that you are going to hide the toy under one of the cups for the infant to find. Ask the infant if he/she is ready for you to hide the toy. Encourage the infant to watch your movements as you place the toy underneath one of the cups. Leave a portion of the toy in view. Invite the infant to find the toy. Example: “You watched me hide the toy. You found the toy!” Show excitement as the toy is revealed. Repeat the hiding and finding process, this time with the toy fully hidden.
Invite the infant to hide the toy under one of the cups. Watch the infant’s actions. After the toy is hidden, announce you are going to look for the toy. Talk about your search. Example: “I watched you hide the toy. I remember where you put the toy. The toy is under this cup!” Again, express enthusiasm over finding the toy.
Offer another round of the infant hiding the toy, if the infant seems interested. Conclude the activity by recognizing the infant’s focus during the activity. Example: “You watched me hide the toy. Then I watched you hide the toy. We remembered where the toy was hiding!”
The activity options promote the importance of watching what happens to an object. Hiding the toy when the infant or you are not watching would defeat this purpose. The activities emphasize watching more than remembering, although the use of two cups adds an element of remembering to the activity. The infant’s role in placing the toy under a cup in Option 2 is a valuable way to strengthen awareness of why we watch what happens to something. Some infants in Option 2 may find it challenging to hide the toy independently and will likely welcome your verbal support and gestures for what to do.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: several containers of different types and sizes, assortment of small toys
Extend Options 1 and/or 2 to infants in an informal gathering. Use containers other than the nesting cups used in the activity options. Use several different toys, hiding one at a time. Pay close attention to infants’ reactions so you can determine how much of a toy to reveal when placing it under a container. Invite older infants to hide a toy (one each) for you to find. Emphasize the importance of watching. Younger infants will enjoy watching older infants hide and find a toy.
Materials Needed: see description
Children of all ages enjoy hiding and finding objects. School-age children may welcome opportunities to play a memory board game with a peer. Offer Option 2 to preschool-age children and older toddlers, with the additional practice of not looking when a toy is hidden. This emphasizes remembering skills and strengthens the development of object permanence.