Block 19

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
Toddlers participate in a book sharing about young children in a pretend rowboat.

Materials
Needed

  • Row, Row, Row Your Boat by Annie Kubler
  • *Picture as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

  • Rowboat
  • Oar
  • Row
  • Lean
  • Forward
  • Back

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

BEGIN:

[Invite 3–4 toddlers to sit with you to read a book about some young children having fun in a pretend boat.]

ASK:

Rowboat with oars[Show provided picture of a rowboat.]

  • Have you ever been in a boat that looked like this?
  • What was it like?
EXPLAIN:

[Point to oars in picture when described.]

This is a picture of a rowboat. A rowboat goes through the water when the oars are moved. Here is an oar. Here is another oar.

Moving the oars is called rowing. We use our arms to row. Let’s pretend we are rowing a boat.

[Demonstrate and then lead toddlers in rowing movements. Use exaggerated circle movements of your arms. Move your upper torso slightly back and forth as you move your arms.]

The children in our book row their pretend rowboat with a friend. The cover of our book shows a child pretending to row with an animal friend.

Row, Row, Row Your Boat book cover[Show and describe book cover. Demonstrate again with your upper body how we can lean back and forth while rowing.]

Let’s find out what happens to the children while they row their pretend boat. Our book is called Row, Row, Row Your Boat.

ACT:

[Use the following strategies to share the book:

  • Read a complete verse/sentence and then return to discuss the words and corresponding pictures.
  • Point out how the children are rowing together in the first two pictures of the book (similar to the cover). Emphasize how one child leans forward and the other child leans back.
  • Describe or define novel words or phrases, including the following:
    • stream: like a small river
    • gently: smooth ride on the water
    • merrily: happily
    • “life is but a dream”: doing something we really want to do
    • shore: the land at the edge of the water
  • Draw attention to how pictures of the children show what the words say. Examples:
    • happy faces for rowing merrily
    • open mouths for screaming about crocodile
    • position of hands, fingers, and mouths for roaring at the lion
    • leaning to the side when rocking the boat
  • Describe why the children would scream at a crocodile and roar at a lion. Invite toddlers to roar!
  • Acknowledge and build on toddlers’ comments and pointing.]
RECAP:

The children in our story had a fun time in a rowboat. What did they do?

What to Look For—Option 1

This simple book is well suited for expanding and strengthening toddlers’ understanding of frequently used words and phrases, including lean, forward, and back. It also is a useful book for talking about how pictures show what the book’s words say.

Toddlers will differ in their familiarity with boats, especially a rowboat. The provided picture of a rowboat is important to discuss because there are no illustrations of a boat in the book.

In addition to showing and describing the picture of a rowboat, look for opportunities to help toddlers comprehend a short story that uses words many toddlers are unlikely to know. Even toddlers who can recite this traditional nursery rhyme from memory may not know what some of its words and phases mean, such as “merrily” and “life is but a dream.”

The activity description suggests reading an entire sentence (verse) before talking about what it means and how the pictures connect to the words. Watch toddlers’ reactions carefully to determine whether they might prefer to read the book in its entirety before talking about specific words, phrases, and pictures.

The suggested conclusion of the activity supports toddlers’ recall skills. The short book provides useful practice with this important cognitive ability.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Provide time on each page for toddlers to look closely at illustrations, and describe the crocodile and/or lion as appropriate.
  • Accentuate the rhyming words.

Enrichment

  • Point out that some words are said again and again: row, row, row; rock, rock, rock; merrily, merrily, merrily.
  • Point out that some words sound the same: stream, dream, scream; shore, roar.
Block 19

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
Toddlers sing and act out key parts of a book about young children in a pretend rowboat.

Materials
Needed

  • Row, Row, Row Your Boat by Annie Kubler
  • *Picture as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

  • Rowboat
  • Oar
  • Row
  • Lean
  • Forward
  • Back
  • Sing

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health
  • Self-Regulation

Row, Row, Row Your Boat book coverBe Prepared: This activity is for toddlers who are familiar with the book’s activity through participation in Option 1 or a similar book sharing. Be familiar with the tune and words of the first verse of “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” (see back of the book).

Invite 3–4 toddlers to join you in singing and acting out the story of young children having fun in a pretend rowboat. Show and describe the provided picture of a rowboat, drawing attention to its oars and how the oars are used to move the boat on water. Read aloud the book as a reminder of the story. Point to words as you read them. Remind toddlers that our book has words and pictures. Point to examples of each.

Rowboat with oarsExplain that we can move our bodies and say words included in the book. The words and pictures in the book tell us what to do. Read again the first sentence (verse) of the book, this time slowly, and lead toddlers in doing rowing actions. Use exaggerated circle movements of your arms, as if rowing a boat, and move your upper torso slightly back and forth as you move your arms.

At the conclusion of the first verse, briefly describe what happened. Emphasize how we leaned forward and back.

Explain that we can sing the words. Then repeat the first sentence in song while engaging in pretend rowing. Encourage toddlers to sing and row with you. Remember to sing slowly and enunciate clearly.

Demonstrate and describe a rocking action (moving from side to side) before leading toddlers in acting out the second verse (“rock, rock, rock your boat”). Encourage toddlers to scream about seeing a crocodile. Also, encourage toddlers to “roar” when they see a lion.

Acknowledge and expand on toddlers’ comments.

Conclude the session by reminding toddlers that we leaned back, forward, and to the side. The words and pictures in the book told us how to pretend we are rowing a boat. We can say words, and we can sing words.

What to Look For—Option 2

This brief, straightforward activity has four potential benefits for toddlers:

  • Leaning back, forward, and to the side can strengthen toddlers’ understandings of these important concepts.
  • The activity informally demonstrates how a book’s words and pictures can serve as a resource for our actions.
  • The activity reminds toddlers that words can be said as well as sung.
  • Singing plus doing movements can strengthen skills in focusing and remembering.

Many toddlers are likely to sing the first verse of this popular nursery rhyme. The scream and roar opportunities in the second and third verses will appeal to most toddlers. Some toddlers may find it challenging to sing and do movements at the same time. Assure toddlers that it is fine to participate in ways they wish.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • When you demonstrate rowing actions, position yourself with your back to the group.
  • Point to pertinent pictures of leaning back, forward, and to the side when leading toddlers in rowing actions.

Enrichment

  • Interested toddlers may enjoy holding hands and leaning in opposite directions with another toddler, as shown in the first two pictures in the book.
  • At the end of the song, ask toddlers to help you remember: “Did we move ‘happily’ or ‘merrily’ down the stream?” Do these words mean the same thing?

Interest Area

Materials needed: water table with several toy boats, preferably in different sizes

As a follow-up to Options 1 or 2, invite toddlers to move a boat forward and back, and gently rock it from side to side. Remind toddlers that “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” includes these movements. Toddlers may wish to move the boats at faster and slower speeds in the pretend lake. Encourage toddlers to talk about where their boat is going and what is happening.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials needed: Row, Row, Row Your Boat by Annie Kubler

Preshool-age children may enjoy participating in Option 2 with toddlers. Babies may enjoy rowing and rocking on your lap as you sing the song. You may wish to offer an additional song/rhyme that children can act out, such as “Wheels on the Bus.”