Block 12

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
A young infant participates in a book sharing that emphasizes listening to a caregiver’s voice and looking at pictures about saying goodnight.

Materials
Needed

  • Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look
  • Goodnight

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive

Begin:

[Sit with the young infant reclined in your lap. Support the infant’s head in the bend of your arm. This will allow for your hands to hold the book and turn the pages while also securely holding the infant.

Hold the book about 12 inches from the infant and point to the picture on the cover.]

Act:

I have a book for us to read together! Look, do you see the moon in the sky?

[Pause and watch for infant’s response. Respond to infant’s interest in the book sharing. Example: “You are looking at the moon on our book, Jordan. I can hear you cooing!”]

Our book is about going to bed and saying goodnight! A bunny in our book says goodnight to a lot of things.

[Open the book to the first page. Point to and describe the bunny. Example: “This is the bunny. The bunny is going night night. The bunny is in his bed.”

Use the following strategies to engage the infant with the book:

  • Look at and talk about pictures that you think will be of most interest to the infant. The book is longer than most infants may want to read. Describe what the infant seems to be looking at. Example: “You are looking at the red balloon. The balloon is floating on a string. I think you like balloons.”
  • Acknowledge gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You are waving your arms at the picture of the little house. Goodnight, little house!”
  • Use your voice to add interest, such as a slightly higher pitch and a slower tempo, as you talk about the pictures. Emphasize goodnight.

Transition out of the activity when the infant shows signs of disinterest.]

Recap:

[Describe some highlights of the book sharing. Example: “We read a book about going to bed and saying goodnight! A bunny said goodnight to a lot of things! We liked the pictures of the bunny’s room, the red balloon, and the little house. We said goodnight to lots of things in our book!”]

Block 12

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An infant participates in a book sharing that includes opportunities to help turn the book’s pages and communicate about saying goodnight.

Materials
Needed

  • Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look
  • Goodnight

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an infant to sit on your lap to read a book. Introduce the book by pointing to and describing the picture of the moon. Explain that we can see a moon at nighttime. Our book is about a bunny saying goodnight to many different things. Use the following strategies to share the book with the infant:

  • Invite the infant to help you turn the pages. Be flexible about the pace of page turning. The book is longer than some infants may wish to pursue. It is fine to skip pictures.
  • Describe what infant seems to be looking at. Point to items that you describe. Example: “This is a picture of the bunny’s room. There are green walls and a red floor. Here are curtains! Can you see the moon peeking out?”
  • Spend more time talking about pictures that appear to be of particular interest to the infant. Example: “You are looking at the kittens. Oh my, what are the kittens doing? They are playing with the big bunny’s yarn. The kittens are having fun.”
  • Acknowledge gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You are touching the picture of the cow. You are smiling! This is a silly picture. The cow is jumping over the moon!”
  • Help infant connect book information to his/her own experiences. Example: “Here is the bunny’s bed. Do you sleep in a bed like the bunny?”
  • Use your voice to add interest to the book reading. Emphasize the word goodnight.
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book sharing. Example: “We had fun reading this book together, Trinity. You helped turn the pages. You looked at the pictures of the bunny’s room. You touched the picture of the cow. You smiled when I said goodnight to all the things in the bunny’s room.”
Block 12

Exploring Words:
Option 3

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
An older infant participates in a book sharing that includes opportunities to hold and turn the pages of a book, and communicate about saying goodnight.

Materials
Needed

  • Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown

Key
Concepts

  • Book
  • Look
  • Goodnight

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Invite an infant to read a book with you. The infant may wish to sit next to you or stand close while you read. Invite the infant to hold the book and turn the pages. You may wish to keep all the pages in your right hand except for the page to be turned. This will help the infant to turn one page at a time. A standing infant may want to use one hand to help turn the pages. Follow the infant’s preference for how quickly or slowly to turn the pages. The book has more pictures than the infant may wish to look at. It is fine to skip pages.

Once the infant is comfortable and ready to read, point to and describe the picture on the book cover. Example: “Look, do you see the moon in the window? The sky is dark and the moon is out. Our book is about going to bed and saying goodnight! A bunny says goodnight to many things in our book.” Use the following strategies to share the book:

  • Point to and label objects in the pictures. Example: “This is a comb. This is a brush. This is called a bowl full of mush. Mush is like cereal. Do you see the spoon?”
  • Invite the infant to point to items that you name. Example: “The kittens are playing! Where are the kittens in this picture?”
  • Spend more time on pictures that appear to be of particular interest to the infant.
  • Example: “The bunny is in his bed. The bunny has a green blanket. It is nighttime. The bunny is going to go night night in his bed. Goodnight, bunny!”
  • Acknowledge gestures and/or vocalizations. Example: “You said ‘night night!’ Yes, it is time to go night night. Goodnight kittens! Goodnight mittens!”
  • Help the infant connect book information to his/her experiences. Example: “This is a picture of the room where bunny sleeps. We see a bed and books and toys. Do you have books and toys where you live?”
  • Emphasize the word goodnight and encourage the infant to say the word, or part of the word, with you throughout the book. Example: “Please help me say goodnight to the moon! Goodnight!” Speak slowly.
  • Recognize the infant’s participation in the book sharing. Example: “You helped me hold our book, Matthew. You pointed to the red balloon. You said ‘night night’ when you looked at the bunny in his bed. You said goodnight to the moon! We had fun reading this book together.”

What to Look For — Options 1–3

The goodnight theme will be familiar and the high-contrast pictures will be appealing to most infants. Although it is not necessary or appropriate to teach colors to infants, it is fine to use color names in describing some of the bold images in the book. Spend more time on pictures that seem to be of special interest to the infant, as suggested in the activity plan. It is not necessary to look at and talk about each picture in this book. Older infants will likely enjoy saying goodnight (or part of the word) with you. Infants also may enjoy making some of the sounds associated with several of the items, such as a meow of a kitten.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips — Options 1–3

Extra support

  • Provide a soft toy or other object for a young infant to hold during the book sharing.

Enrichment

  • As a follow-up to the book sharing, invite the infant to say goodnight to some items or people in the room. The infant may wish to wave his/her hand while saying goodnight.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: several books with a goodnight theme, such as Goodnight Moon

Provide the goodnight-themed books to explore during floor time. Look at the pictures with infants and invite them to help you say goodnight (or night night) to items shown in the pictures. Older infants may enjoy pretending to go “night night.” Place a small blanket over an interested infant’s legs and say goodnight. Example: “Tomas is going to sleep. Night night, Tomas!”

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown

Goodnight Moon is a favorite of children of all ages. Provide props or toys for infants and toddlers to hold during the activity. After the book sharing, invite older toddlers and preschool-age children to engage in play related to a goodnight theme. Describe what children do. Example: “Sasha is rocking her baby. I think Sasha’s baby is going to sleep. Let’s all say ‘goodnight baby.’”