Receptive language, Expressive language, Awareness of differences in sounds
An infant listens to the sounds of two farm animal puppets.
Be Prepared: This activity is for an infant who can sit independently or with support. One possible source of animal puppets is the Get Ready Kids Bigmouth Farm Puppet Set, which includes a pig, cow, duck, and horse, each with embroidered eyes. The activity plan below uses a pig and a cow.
Sit across from the infant and place the puppets behind you, out of the infant’s view.
Explain that two farm animals are going to visit today. Slowly introduce one of the puppets from behind your back. Keep the puppet closer to you than to the infant and use your voice, not a puppet voice, to say the name of the animal. Encourage the infant to listen to the sound made by the animal. Point to your ear when you say ”listen.” Make the sound of the animal and then repeat the sound as you move the puppet’s head. Example: “This is a pig. The pig is our friend. A pig says ‘oink, oink. Oink, oink.’”
Put the puppet on the floor next to you or behind you. Slowly introduce the other puppet, using the same approach. Example: “Here is another animal friend. This is a cow. The cow is our friend. A cow says ‘moo, moo. Moo, moo.’”
Then slowly present the two puppets together, one on each of your hands. Move the head of each puppet as the puppets take turns making their sound. “Oink, oink. Moo, moo. Oink, oink. Moo, moo.” Use your voice to make a distinctive animal sound. Example: a faster, higher-pitched “oink, oink,” and a drawn out “moo, moo” with a lower voice.
Describe the infant’s reaction to the animal sounds. You may wish to invite the infant to join you in making an animal sound and/or saying the name of the animal. If the infant reaches for a puppet, hold the puppet in your open hand so the infant can touch or grasp it. Avoid putting the puppet in the infant’s hand.
If the infant remains interested in the puppets, you may wish to play a Peekaboo game by hiding a puppet briefly behind your back and saying the animal’s sound when it appears. You also might make up a short story about one or both puppets that includes the infant’s name. Example: “Once upon a time Mason had a farm! Mason had a pig on his farm! Mason’s pig says ‘oink, oink!”’
Conclude the activity with a brief description of what happened, including the infant’s actions and the sounds made by the two animal puppets.
Receptive language, Expressive language, Awareness of differences in sounds
An older infant listens to the sounds of four farm animal puppets, with opportunities to engage in pretend feeding of farm animals and making their sounds.
Be Prepared: This activity is for an infant who can readily grasp and manipulate a small object. One possible source of animal puppets is the Get Ready Kids Bigmouth Farm Puppet Set, which includes a pig, cow, duck, and horse, each with embroidered eyes. Place the puppets in the cloth bag.
Sit across from the infant with the bag of animal puppets next to you. Explain that some farm animals are going to visit today. Slowly remove one of the puppets from the bag and show it to the infant. Keep the puppet closer to you than to the infant and use your voice, not a puppet voice, to say the name of the animal. Encourage the infant to listen to the sound made by the animal. Point to your ear when you say ”listen.” Make the sound of the animal and then repeat the sound as you move the puppet’s head. Example: “This is a duck. The duck is our friend. A duck says ‘quack, quack. Quack, quack.’”
Put the puppet on the floor next to you. Slowly introduce a second puppet, using the same approach. Example: “Here is another animal friend. This is a cow. The cow is our friend. A cow says ‘moo, moo. Moo, moo.’”
Then present the two just-introduced puppets together, one on each of your hands. Move the head of each puppet as the puppets take turns making their sound. “Quack, quack. Moo, moo. Quack, quack. Moo, moo.” Use your voice to make a distinctive animal sound. Example: a faster ‘quack, quack,’ and slower ‘moo, moo.’ Describe the infant’s reaction to the animal sounds. Remind the infant we are listening to sounds. Point again to your ear when you emphasize listen.
You may wish to invite the infant to join you in making an animal sound and/or saying the name of the animal. If the infant reaches for a puppet, hold the puppet in your open hand so the infant can touch or grasp it. Avoid putting the puppet in the infant’s hand.
Put the two puppets on the floor to your side. Introduce two more animal puppets from your bag, one at a time, using the approach described above. Include the use of both puppets at the same time, so the infant has the experience of hearing two different animal sounds back to back.
If the infant remains interested in the puppets, engage the infant in pretending to feed one or more of the animal puppets. Encourage the infant to hold the puppet or hold the bowl. The puppet’s head can be put close to the bowl in pretend eating. Make the animal’s sound during or at the end of the feeding. Example: “Moo, moo” (in animal voice). “Our cow puppet liked the food! Our cow is saying ‘moo, moo’” (in your voice).
Conclude the activity with a brief description of what happened, including the infant’s actions and the sounds made by the four animal puppets. Remind the infant that we listened to sounds. Point to your ear when you say “listen.”
The activity options extend and refine the Block 23 attention to pictures and sounds of farm animals. The current options focus on a smaller number of animals and offer opportunities for an infant to repeatedly hear two different animal sounds back to back. Infants are not expected to learn the sounds made by specific types of animals. At a more general level, the puppets can help infants develop an early awareness that different kinds of things (such as farm animals), make different kinds of sounds. Infants’ daily experiences actively support this idea, of course, through frequent exposure to different voices at home and in a child development center. Encouraging infants to imitate different sounds (or part of a sound) can support awareness of sound differences. Older infants may enjoy saying the name (or part of the name) of a familiar animal.
Infants are likely to differ in the extent to which they key in on the animal sounds. For younger infants especially, the novelty of puppets and the features of different puppets may be the main attraction of an activity.
Although most infants enjoy puppets, watch for signs of uncertainty about a puppet and promptly adapt your use of a puppet. You may wish to create more physical distance between the infant and the puppet, use only one puppet at a time, and/or assure the infant with your own voice (not the puppet’s voice) that you are still present. Put away the puppet if the infant seems frightened. As indicated in the Extra Support tips, use the puppet to make an animal sound. At this young age, avoid using the puppet as a character who talks to the infant.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: several age-appropriate puppets
Offer puppets for infants to play with during floor time. Infants will appreciate your presence when they play with a puppet. Offer assistance to an infant who wants to place his/her own hand/arm into a puppet. Watch the infants’ play and promptly provide props that might extend or enrich their interests.
Materials Needed: assortment of puppets
Children of all ages can enjoy and benefit from interactions with puppets. You may use puppets to announce transitions to older children, offer entertainment while waiting, support social interactions, and enhance play experiences. Invite older children to use puppets to act out familiar routines, such as washing hands. Older children may enjoy creating a short puppet show for toddlers and infants to watch.