Block 22

Exploring Objects:
Option 1

Cognitive

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Object inquiry skills
Toddlers participate in discussion of how to get things clean while washing toys.

Materials
Needed

  • Sensory table (see Be Prepared)
  • Assortment of small toys (see Be Prepared)
  • Water smocks—1 per toddler
  • Tear-free shampoo
  • Kitchen sponges—1 per toddler
  • Washcloths—1 per toddler
  • Small towels—1 per toddler
  • 2 bowls

Key
Concepts

  • Wash
  • Sponge
  • Washcloth

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health
  • Social-Emotional

Be Prepared: Secure different types of water-safe toys so toddlers have experiences in cleaning smooth and rougher surfaces, corners, and angles. Put 2–3 inches of warm water in the sensory table with a few drops of tear-free soap or shampoo. Place the toys on a tray.

Invite 2–4 toddlers to join you at the sensory table to wash some of our toys. Present the tray of toys and invite each toddler to take a toy to wash. Encourage toddlers to put their toy in the water and move their fingers around the toy.

After a brief period of toy exploration, present the sponges and invite each toddler to take one. Encourage toddlers to squeeze a sponge when it is dry, put it in the water, take it out of the water, and squeeze it wet. Talk about how the water comes out of the sponge. Then invite toddlers to use the sponge to clean their toy. Encourage toddlers to use their sponge to get all parts of the toy clean. Describe how toddlers are using a sponge, including possible differences in whether a toy is being washed while held above the water or submersed in the water.

Then present the washcloths and invite toddlers to use a washcloth to clean their toy. Collect the sponges in one of the bowls before distributing a washcloth. Again, encourage toddlers to squeeze the washcloth when it is dry, put it in the water, take it out of the water, and squeeze it wet. Talk about how the water comes out of the washcloth. Invite toddlers to use the washcloth to clean their toy. Describe how toddlers are using a washcloth, including whether the toy is being washed in or out of the water and how a toddler is using his/her fingers to move the washcloth. Example: “Sam is using his finger to push part of his washcloth into a hole in his toy.”

Collect the washcloths in the second bowl and distribute towels for toddlers to use in drying their toy. You may wish to encourage toddlers to step back a bit from the sensory table while drying their toy. Describe how toddlers are using a towel. Example: “Sam has his toy all wrapped up in a towel. He is using both of his hands to dry the toy. Paige is using her towel to dry different parts of her toy.”

Conclude the session by thanking toddlers for working hard to get our toys clean. Briefly summarize what happened, especially how toddlers approached the task of washing a toy.

What to Look For—Option 1

Different approaches to washing and drying a toy are likely to emerge in toddlers’ efforts. Offer comments on toddlers’ actions without suggesting that toddlers copy a method. The activity does not prescribe a specific way to wash a toy. Toddlers may discover that a sponge and a washcloth can be used to do some different things in washing the same toy.

A toy-washing activity is offered in Block 8, Option 2, with a focus on toddlers sharing items and taking turns, and in Block 13, Option 1 and Interest Area, with a focus on being a helper. While these are important goals in any peer activity, the main focus of the current activity is how sponges and washcloths can be used to clean different types of toys.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Remind toddlers that water stays in the table. Encourage toddlers to use paper towels to help clean up spilled water.
  • Explain or remind toddlers that soap helps us get things clean.

Enrichment

  • Offer a second toy to wash if toddlers remain interested.
Block 22

Exploring Objects:
Option 2

Cognitive

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Object inquiry skills
Toddlers talk about uses of kitchen items in the housekeeping area.

Materials
Needed

  • Dishes
  • Food toys

Key
Concepts

  • Cook
  • Wash

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health
  • Social-Emotional

kitchen setEngage 2–3 toddlers in talk about how we use different parts of the kitchen in your room’s housekeeping area. Use a mix of open-ended questions and brief descriptions that build on toddlers’ interests and activities in the kitchen. Examples: “What are you cooking?” “How do we use a sink?” Include some attention to cooking and washing dishes, if appropriate. Use gestures frequently. Repeat and build on toddlers’ responses and describe their actions. Give attention to the appliances (stove, sink, refrigerator), specific dishes and utensils, and food materials that could be used with an appliance or dishes. Follow toddlers’ leads. It is not necessary to pursue discussion of all appliances, dishes, or food items. Provide a brief demonstration of how an item can be used if it appears toddlers are not certain. Invite toddlers to try out your demonstration.

What to Look For—Option 2

Pretend play may involve toddlers using kitchen items in unconventional ways, such as putting animal toys in the oven. The current session is focused on customary uses of kitchen materials. Toddlers are likely to vary in their awareness of how appliances and dishes work. Toddlers’ vocabulary skills will largely shape discussions about how appliances and dishes are used in the kitchen. Some toddlers may respond to a question by showing use of an item or pointing. Look for opportunities to provide words for their actions and foster back-and-forth exchanges rather than promote a series of separate question-and-answer segments. Certainly there is potential for a pretend element in the activity, such as pretending to wash dishes in a sink, but the intent is for pretend actions to approximate actual uses of materials.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • Always point to items you ask about or describe. Provide and repeat names of items.
  • Kneel so you are at toddlers’ eye level.

Enrichment

  • Support a play theme, such as preparing a meal for a hungry family, if one emerges during interactions.
Block 22

Exploring Objects:
Option 3

Cognitive

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Object inquiry skills
A toddler engages in guided play with toy building tools.

Materials
Needed

  • Toy building tools
  • Building blocks

Key
Concepts

  • Fix
  • Make

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health
  • Social-Emotional

toy toolsInvite a toddler to join you in your room’s building area to fix or make something. Present the box of toy building tools and encourage the toddler to hold items of interest. Example: “Look at all of our building tools. What tool do you like (or want) to use?” Talk with the toddler about how the item could be used. Use open-ended questions and expand on the toddler’s comments or actions. Example: “You are using the saw to cut a block. What are you making?” Demonstrate uses of tools that seem unfamiliar to the toddler. Give attention to fixing and making. It is not necessary to use each tool. Conclude the session by describing what happened.

What to Look For—Option 3

Watch facial expressions and gestures carefully as part of promoting a back-and-forth exchange with the toddler. Try to use and discuss at least two different tools. If a toddler seems interested in one tool only, such as the hammer, consider ways to introduce a related tool, such as a screwdriver. Talking about and demonstrating use of a tool will be more meaningful to a toddler if it is part of pretend actions in making or fixing something that is familiar.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 3

Extra support

  • Offer a hammer or a saw if the toddler does not select one from the collection of toy building tools.

Enrichment

  • Support a play theme if one emerges during uses of the toys.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: actual kitchen items

Provide in the kitchen area some actual items that are nonbreakable and easy for toddlers to lift and hold. Select items that toddlers will recognize as real and not typically available for play in your room. Examples: Serving dishes used for lunch in your room or center, muffin tin, spoons. Encourage toddlers to use the dishes in their play. Help several toddlers compare the actual item and its play counterpart in your room by looking and touching.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: see activity description

Older toddlers and preschool-age children may enjoy participating in Options 2 or 3 or the Interest Area activity. Invite preschool-age children to demonstrate uses of kitchen items in Option 2.