Block 17

Exploring Objects:
Option 1

Cognitive

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Object inquiry skills
Toddlers explore pictures of two cats in different locations.

Materials
Needed

  • Cat Up, Cat Down by Catherine Hnatov

Key
Concepts

  • Different
  • Up
  • Down

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language

Begin:

[Invite several toddlers to join you in looking at pictures of cats in different places. Show book cover. Point to each cat as you name it.]

Explain:

Our book is about two cats. One cat is black. One cat is white.

Here are the two cats. The black cat is up. The white cat is down. The words up and down tell us where the cats are.

The cats do different things on each page. Let’s find out what the cats do.

Ask:

[Use the following approach to each illustration:

  • Point to and say the location of each cat, such as in a box and on a table.
  • In addition to reading the book text, use your own words to describe important parts of an illustration.
  • Emphasize how the cats are in different places. Example: “The white cat is behind the plant. The black cat is in front of the plant. The cats are in different places.”
  • Invite toddlers to point to the location of each cat in an illustration. Example: “Where are the cats in this picture?” Describe where toddlers point, emphasizing the location word. Example: “The cats are sleeping under the chairs.”
  • Describe (or invite toddlers to tell) what each cat is doing in its respective location.]
Recap:

Two cats did different things in our book. Sometimes one cat was up and the other cat was down. Up and down are different places. Let’s all put our arms up. Now let’s all put our hands down.

What to Look For—Option 1

Toddlers are likely to enjoy the colorful illustrations in this board book. The intent is to introduce position words, known as spatial prepositions. In addition to drawing attention to the different location of each cat, pause on each page so toddlers can look closely at what the cats are doing in their respective locations.

It is not necessary or appropriate for toddlers to learn all of the position words used in the book. Up and down are emphasized in the activity description because they are often among the first position words toddlers learn. Seeing and hearing the location of the two cats can help toddlers understand that some words tell us where things are located. The book also offers contrasting descriptions of objects, including big/small and tall/short.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • When you describe the illustration of cats in front of and behind the plant, invite toddlers to put a hand in front of their tummy and then behind their back.

Enrichment

  • Point to the locations of items in your room that correspond to locations emphasized in an illustration.
Block 17

Exploring Objects:
Option 2

Cognitive

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Object inquiry skills
A toddler puts a teddy bear in different locations suggested by a caregiver after a book sharing on location words.

Materials
Needed

  • Cat Up, Cat Down by Catherine Hnatov
  • 2 teddy bears or other stuffed animals
  • Doll bed
  • Small table

Key
Concepts

  • Different

Also
Promotes

  • Communication / Language
  • Physical / Health

Invite a toddler to look at pictures of cats with you. Share the book near a doll bed and small table, perhaps in the housekeeping area. Use the strategies suggested in Option 1 for sharing the book.

At the end of the book, give the toddler a teddy bear and invite the toddler to move his/her teddy to different places with you. Use your teddy bear to demonstrate and lead. Accentuate the location word. Offer the two opposite locations consecutively and pause briefly between each set of locations. Example: Move bears up and down, then pause, put bears on and off the table, then pause. During the pause, explain that we put our bears in different locations. Location possibilities are listed below:

  • Let’s lift our bears up to the sky.
  • Let’s put our bears down on the floor.
  • Let’s put our bears on the table.
  • Now let’s put take bears off the table.
  • Let’s put our bears in the bed so they can sleep.
  • Now let’s take our bears out of the bed.

Show book illustrations that correspond to the positions used with the teddy bears if time and toddler interest permit after you and the toddler put the teddy bears in different locations.

What to Look For—Option 2

This activity offers active experiences with location words. Use a pace that follows the toddler’s pace. Pursuing two sets of locations (a total of four different locations) may be sufficient for most toddlers’ interest levels. If a toddler remains interested, pursue more complex locations, such as close/far apart, only after a toddler has engaged in the simpler locations suggested in the activity plan.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • If a toddler prefers to play with the teddy bear in his/her own ways, discontinue the location requests and describe what the toddler is doing with the bear. Emphasize location words, where possible.

Enrichment

  • Give the toddler two teddy bears to manipulate, one in each location you suggest.

Interest Area

Materials: Cat Up, Cat Down by Catherine Hnatov, several baby dolls, doll bed, small table

Place the book and dolls in the housekeeping area. Invite toddlers to play with the dolls using the available props. Describe toddlers’ actions with the dolls, emphasizing location words when appropriate.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: Cat Up, Cat Down by Catherine Hnatov

Invite a preschool-age or older child to be the leader in Option 2. Whisper locations to the leader. Also, preschool-age children may enjoy moving a toy to the more challenging spatial positions shown in the book, such as close/far apart and inside/outside. You or an older child may offer the location requests.