Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and say the sound of the letter C.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the third of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s interpretation (explanations, reasoning) of information presented in the book. The session also will help children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 2–3 words to define for children today. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter C card.]
What is the name of this letter? What sound does the letter C make?
Letter C says /k/, just like in the word “creative.” /k/, /k/, creative. Let’s together say /k/, /k/, creative.
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 5 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will practice one-to-one counting and making equal groups.
Review:
This week we are making equal groups. What are equal groups? (groups with the same amount of items)
We pretended to put people in a car to go on a trip. I made a group of people in my pretend car and you made a group to match mine. We made equal groups.
I am going to set up some chairs in a row. Let’s pretend the chairs are seats in a car. Let’s practice making equal groups by filling each chair. We need the same number of people as chairs.
[Set out two rows of two chairs.]
Let’s make a group of four people to sit in our pretend car!
[Count out four children and invite them to sit in the chairs. Explain that we now have equal groups; four seats and four people.]
Yesterday we counted pennies. We used dot cards to know how many pennies to put in a group. When we chose a card, we counted the dots and made an equal group of pennies.
Let’s practice counting with the dot cards again. This time instead of using pennies, we will use our fingers. When I hold up a dot card, let’s together count the dots and then we will hold up the same number of fingers.
This week we practiced counting and making equal groups. We know how to count out items that are the same amount as another group. When we do this, our groups are equal. Counting is fun!
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide Unifix® cubes and *small dot cards. Encourage children to choose a dot card and snap together the corresponding number of cubes. As children choose a card, ask them to count the dots out loud.
*Printables provided
Encourage all children in your setting to make equal groups outdoors. Make a group of 1–10 with items, such as sticks, rocks, and leaves. Encourage preschool-age children to make equal groups of items. Invite school-age children to work in pairs to make larger equal groups.
Motor development
Children will practice balancing their bodies in six different poses.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: Place cards in a line or in a large circle on the floor of your activity space. Provide sufficient space for individual child movement at each card. Children rotate through six different balancing poses (cards). Designate an area for children to wait for a turn through the six poses (cards) if there are more than six children in your small group. Children also can wait in this area after trying each of the six poses.
Yesterday we practiced balancing our bodies by using different parts of our body. Who remembers what it means to balance something? (to keep something steady)
Today we will look at some drawings of how a child is balancing his/her body. We will practice balancing our body the way the child in each drawing is balancing his/her body. The child in the drawing is showing a pose. A pose is a way of holding our body.
[Point to cards on the floor.]
There is one drawing on each of the cards on the floor. We will move from drawing to drawing.
We may not be able to do some of the balance poses. Some poses are harder to do than other poses. But we can try. It is okay if some of the balance poses are too difficult for us to do.
Let’s look at each of the drawings before we begin moving from card to card. We did each of these balance poses yesterday.
[Display each card and invite a volunteer child to demonstrate the balance pose shown on the card. Provide supportive guidance to the volunteer and describe how the child is trying to balance his/her body.]
Now we all get to try each balance pose.
[Guide children through the six cards. Explain that it is okay to make changes to a pose that will help them keep balanced. We are learning about balance by practicing. A brief amount of time is needed for each pose. Repeat the cycle if there is time and child interest.]
[At the conclusion of the balancing efforts:]
Today we learned more about balancing our bodies by practicing different balance poses. Each pose used different parts of our body. We tried six different balance poses.
Extra support
Enrichment
Draw several balancing poses with chalk on the pavement for children to try during outdoor time.
Invite a school-age child in your setting to help younger children try out the various balancing poses, using verbal guidance (not manipulation of another child’s body).
Appreciating Our Families
Social Studies
Skill and Goal
Family diversity
Children will understand how grandparents and grandchildren are the same and different.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
Review:
Also
Promotes
Optional
Reading
We are learning about our grandparents or older family members. Remember, a grandparent is the parent of your mom or dad. We’ve talked about what makes them special and what we like to do with them.
In some ways grandparents and older people in our families are the same as us, and in other ways they are different. Today we are going to look at some pictures of grandparents and children and think about how they are the same and different.
[Display pictures of a grandparent and child, one at a time. Discuss with children how they are the same and different. Examples: “The grandpa has hair just like the boy. This is the same. The grandpa has a beard and the boy does not have a beard. This is different.”]
We can be the same and different as our grandparents in many ways. Let’s learn a fun fingerplay about grandparents. Please watch and listen closely as I show you.
[Say the adjacent fingerplay slowly as you do the hand motions.]
These are Grandma’s glasses,
[make circles around eyes with fingers]
This is Grandma’s hat.
[use one hand and pretend to place hat on head]
This is the way she folds her hands, And puts them in her lap.
[fold hands in lap]
These are Grandpa’s glasses,
[make circles around eyes with fingers]
This is Grandpa’s hat.
[use two hands and pretend to place big hat on head]
This is the way he folds his arms, Just like that!
[fold arms across chest]
Now let’s try it together!
[Encourage children to say all or part of the fingerplay together as they do the hand motions.]
Grandparents and older people in our families are unique just like us. Today we talked about how they can be the same and different from us. We also learned a fun fingerplay about a grandma and grandpa. Let’s say and do the fingerplay one more time!
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Provide *pictures from today’s activity. Encourage children to compare the pictures to each other. Example: “How is the picture of the boy and his grandfather the same or different from the girl and her grandmother?” Provide materials for children to make a special drawing or card for a grandparent or older person in their family.
*Printables provided
Family Child Care
Children in your setting will enjoy sharing books about grandparents. Examples: What Grandmas Do Best, What Grandpas Do Best by Laura Numeroff and My Grandparents Love Me by Claire Freedman. Encourage school-age children to read aloud books to younger children or talk about pictures in a book. Preschool-age children may enjoy looking at the pictures and identifying things they like to do with their own grandparents or older family members.