Week 32:
Day 5

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also say the sound of letter D.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter D card
  • Chart paper
  • Marker
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Days 1 and 3
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 2–3 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • All words introduced on Days 1 and 3

Be Prepared: This is the third of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s interpretation (explanations, reasoning) of information presented in the book. The session also will help children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 2–3 words to define for children today. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

We are going to again practice finding letters we know by looking for them in a sentence. When we find the letters, we will also say the sound the letters make.

ACT:

Large Letter D Card[Write the following sentence on a chart or whiteboard. Read each word as you write the sentence:

Our class voted for a white dog.]

We want to find a lowercase letter d in our sentence.

[Display letter card D. Point to the lowercase d on the card.

Encourage a volunteer child to look for and point to each instance of the lowercase letter d in the sentence as you display the D letter card.]

What sound does the letter D make?

Yes! Letter D says /d/. Let’s together say the sound of the letter D: /d/.

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 5 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below: 

  • Display book cover. Explain that we have read our book two times this week. Each time we read the book we learn something new. Point to and say title of book. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book: 
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book? 
    • What happened first? What happened next? 
  • Point to and say the names of author and illustrator. Point to where to begin reading. 
  • During the reading, pause on pages that include a word defined in the prior two readings of the book. Ask or remind children what the word means. Also pause during the reading to define the 2–3 words identified for today’s session, using the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Identify the novel word. 
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used. 
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book. 
  • After the book reading, write the 2–3 words targeted for today on the chart and engage children in a discussion of each word, using one or more of the following strategies: 
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word. 
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word. 
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word or phrase in another context.
  • Explain that different types of things happened in our book. Facilitate a discussion of children’s interpretations of events and/or characters in the book, especially events or characters related to one or more words defined this week. See Week 3, Day 5 for examples.]
Week 32:
Day 5

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will practice adding and subtracting.

Materials
Needed

  • Mouse Count by Ellen Stoll Walsh
  • Transparent nonbreakable jar (see Be Prepared)
  • 10 counters (see Be Prepared)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Add
  • Subtract
  • Count

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

Be Prepared: Secure a large nonbreakable cup or jar that is fully transparent, so children can see the items placed in the jar. The 10 counters are pretend mice in the following activity. You may wish to use a different material to represent the 10 mice. It’s important for the size of each to be similar.

BEGIN:

[Hold up two fingers on one hand.]

  • How many fingers am I holding up? (two) Now I am going to hold up two more fingers.
    [Use same hand to hold up four fingers.]
  • How many fingers am I holding up now? (four)
  • Did we just practice adding or subtracting? (adding)
    [Continue to hold up four fingers on one hand.]
  • Now I am going to take away one finger. How many fingers am I holding up now? (three)
  • Did we just practice adding or subtracting? (subtracting)
EXPLAIN:

Mouse Count book coverToday we are going to read a book about some little mice and a snake.

[Display book cover.]

Our book is called Mouse Count. The book was written by Ellen Stoll Walsh.

Let’s talk about what we see on the cover of our book.

[Encourage children to count the three mice with you—1, 2, 3—and describe the snake’s head. Point out the book title and author’s name.]

The word “count” is in the title of our book. We know what it means to count. We say our numbers to find out how many.

ACT:

[Read the book, using your own words to expand book text. Emphasize that snakes like to eat mice. That’s why the mice in our story are careful to watch for a snake.

As part of reading the book, encourage children to join you in counting each of the three sets of mice the snake puts in the jar.

At the conclusion of the book, engage children in a conversation focused on their interests in the story and key aspects of the story, such as the following: 

  • the snake wanted the “little, warm, and tasty” mice to be his dinner 
  • the snake kept putting more mice in his jar because he was hungry; the number of mice in the jar got larger and larger! 
  • how many mice did the snake put in the jar? (10) 
  • what did the mice do to get out of the jar?

As a follow-up to the book sharing, display the jar and 10 counters. Explain that we will pretend the counters are little mice. Put the pretend mice in three groups on the table or floor, corresponding to the story: two groups of three and one group of four.

Lead children in counting each group of pretend mice in the order used in the book (three mice, then four mice, then three more mice) as you or volunteer children take turns placing items in the jar, one at a time. Use the count on approach demonstrated in the book (1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6, 7; and 8, 9, 10).

Invite a volunteer child to show how the mice rocked the jar one way and then another way to tip it over and escape from the snake.

Lead children in counting the number of pretend mice as each is removed from the jar. Hold each pretend mouse as it is counted and moved away from the jar.]

RECAP:

Today we read a story about a hungry snake and 10 little mice. We practiced counting the mice the snake put in the jar. We also practiced counting pretend mice we put in our own jar. How do we know there were 10 little mice? (counted them; last number counted was 10)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Our story says the snake was greedy. This means he had a strong interest in getting more little mice for his dinner.

Enrichment

  • When you begin counting the second and third groups of mice that the snake adds to his jar, remind children that the last number we counted tells how many mice are in the jar. We start counting again with the next number. Example: “Remember, the snake put three little mice in his jar. Now he has more mice to put in the jar. We start counting with the number four. Number four comes after number three.” (You may wish to review the concept of count on introduced in Week 31, Day 2.)
  • When you lead children in counting the number of pretend mice as they are removed from your jar, pause the counting after a number of your choice and ask how many pretend mice are left. Support children in counting the number of remaining pretend mice.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Practice adding and subtracting with dominoes. Invite children to choose a domino from a basket and add the dots on both halves of the domino to find out how many they have all together. Then invite children to practice subtraction by taking the smaller number of dots away from the larger number of dots. How many dots would be left? If necessary, provide counters for children to manipulate to represent the dots.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage school-age children to make up a story about a group of children at a park that keeps growing as more children join the group to play. The story could also include subtraction when children begin to leave gradually as their parents call them home. Invite younger children to pretend to be the children in the story.

Week 32:
Day 5

Exploring Time

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Concepts of time
Children will strengthen their understanding of the concept of time.

Materials
Needed

  • The Growing Story by Ruth Krauss

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Life cycle

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy
  • Science

BEGIN:

We are learning about time. We know that things we do during the day take a certain amount of time.

EXPLAIN:

We also know that living things grow and change over time. Remember, this is called a life cycle.

ASK:
  • How does a caterpillar change over time? (it becomes a butterfly)
  • How does a tadpole change over time? (it grows and becomes a frog)
  • Have you changed since you were a baby?
EXPLAIN:

The Growing Story book coverToday we are going to read a book about a boy who grows and changes over time.

[Display book cover.]

Our book is called The Growing Story. The author of our book is Ruth Krauss. The illustrator is Helen Oxenbury.

ACT:

[As you read the book, pause to describe illustrations that show how things grow and change over time.

Ask the following questions focused on time after you’ve finished reading:]

  • The book helped us remember that animals and plants change over time. The chicks and dog grew bigger. How did the plants change? (got bigger, flowers bloomed, produced corn and fruit, leaves on the trees changed colors and fell off the trees)
  • How did the little boy change over time in our book? (his arms and legs grew, his pants were too tight and the pant legs were too short because he had grown)
EXPLAIN:

Let’s think about how long it takes some living things to grow and change over time.

The chicks and puppy were little, just like the boy at the beginning of our book. The chicks and dog were all grown up at the end of our book.

ASK:

Was the boy all grown up at the end of our book? (no)

EXPLAIN:

We know that it takes more time for a person to grow up than it does for a chick or puppy to grow up. Each life cycle takes a certain amount of time.

ASK:

How are we different now compared to when we were a baby? (clothes are bigger, longer arms and legs, can reach things that are higher, more teeth)

EXPLAIN:

It took a long time for our body to grow and change.

RECAP:

We know that living things grow and change over time. In our book, a little boy, a dog, chickens, and plants all changed over time. What takes the most time to grow up: a child, a chicken, or a dog?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Display and describe illustrations in the book that pertain to questions children may find confusing. Example: If children seem unclear about how chicks changed over time, show and describe the picture of the little boy sitting on a stump with chickens around him; compare the chickens to the book’s illustration of chicks.
  • To help children remember how people change over time, it may be helpful to review the life cycle of a person (Science Week 19, Day 1).

Enrichment

  • Explain that the plants and animals grew faster than the little boy in our book. The little boy in the book noticed how much the chicks and puppy grew. Ask questions to engage children in discussion. Examples: “Was it easy or hard for the little boy to tell he had changed?” “What did the little boy do that helped him see he had grown?”
Social Studies

Center Activity

Place the book from today’s activity in the art area. Invite children to choose a plant or animal that changed over time from the book. Encourage children to draw how the animal or plant changed in the book. Example: There is an illustration of the pear trees full of blossoms. Later in the book, there is a picture of the pear trees with pears and green and brown leaves.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Provide dress-up clothes and shoes. Invite children to try on different clothes. Encourage children to describe how the clothes fit. If the clothes are too small, encourage children to describe why the clothes are too small. If the clothes are too big, encourage children to describe why the clothes are too big.

Week 32:
Day 5

Moving Our Bodies

Physical / Health

Large/Small Group

Skill and Goal

Motor development
Children will move their bodies in response to verbal requests.

Materials
Needed

  • Open space

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Jump
  • Gallop
  • March
  • Hop
  • Skip

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

BEGIN:

Today we will play our Sleeping, Sleeping, All the Children are Sleeping game. When we wake up today in our game, we will move our bodies around our activity space. Please listen carefully to the song so you know how to move your body. The song may ask us to jump or hop or march or move our bodies in some other way.

ASK:

What can we do to make sure we do not bump into someone when we are moving? (stay in our personal space, pay attention to people around us, keep a safe distance from the person in front of us)

ACT:

[Encourage children to lie in a sleeping position. Begin singing the song. Name a different movement each time children pretend to wake up. Use one or more movements in the Key Concepts list. Continue the activity as time and child interest permit.]

RECAP:

Today we played our Sleeping, Sleeping, All the Children are Sleeping game. We moved our bodies in different ways each time we woke up.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Review how the game works if children seem uncertain (Self-Regulation Week 12, Day 1).
  • Repeat movements (consecutively or randomly) that seem particularly challenging.

Enrichment

  • Add a pace element to a motion such as march fast or jump slowly.
Physical / Health

Center Activity

Encourage children to continue the game outside with different children leading the game

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

To incorporate younger children, play the game using pretend animals that use movements you wish for children to practice. Examples: elephants march, frogs jump.