Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and say the sound of the letter H.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the third of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s interpretation (explanations, reasoning) of information presented in the book. The session also will help children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 2–3 words to define for children today. See the Language/Literacy section of the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter H card.]
What is the name of this letter? What sound does the letter H make?
Letter H says /h/, just like in the word “home.” /h/, /h/, home. Let’s together say /h/, /h/, home.
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 5 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of making mental comparisons of close or neighboring numbers.
Review:
This week we learned more about numbers. We know how to find the number that comes after another number. We also know which number is more and which number is less when we compare two numbers.
[Hold up the correct number of fingers to represent “pretzels” as you ask the following questions:]
We know how to use our number list to help us determine which number comes after another number. I have a number list for us to use if we need it.
Let’s pretend we went walking down the street. We walked by a house with a number one on it. The next house had a number two on it.
[Point to the numeral one and the numeral two on the number list.]
What number would be on the next house?
Number three is next because it comes after number two.
[Point to the numeral three on the number list as you explain the number sequence.
Point to the numeral four on the number list.]
Let’s find and point to this number on our number chart. We know that our number chart has numbers from 1–10 on the bottom. There are dots for each number in the rows above.
[Display number chart. Choose a volunteer child to find and point to the numeral four on the number chart.]
Now let’s point to and count each of the dots above number four on our number chart.
[Choose a different volunteer child to find and point to the numeral four on the number chart.]
We can also use a number chart to determine which of two numbers is more or less.
Let’s use our number chart to answer some questions.
Let’s try some numbers that are close to each other on the number chart but not next to each other.
We are learning more about numbers. We know how to use our number list to tell which number comes after another number. We also know how to tell which number is more and which number is less when we use our number chart.
Extra support
Enrichment
Supply *small numeral cards and a *number chart. Invite children to use these items to play a game. Invite children to place cards face down in front of them. As children take turns turning over two cards, ask them which numeral is more or which is less. If they are the same numeral, they are equal and a match! Children should place the two cards chosen to the side, and the next person takes a turn.
*Printables provided
Continue to practice more and less with numbers throughout the day. Practice with toys when outside, and with food during lunch. Use the number chart when comparing. School-age children will enjoy comparing larger numbers.
Motor development
Children will understand how parts of their body contribute to underarm throwing.
Review:
Be Prepared: Provide a specific target for children’s underarm throwing attempts in your classroom’s activity space. One target option is to draw a large circle (or two concentric circles) with a red marker on chart paper and affix it to an open wall. A more challenging target option is a large container, such as a bucket. If children are throwing at about the same time (vs. taking turns), provide a sufficient number of targets so children can stand in front of the target (and not throw from an angle). Use a rope, string, or some other means to designate a line for children to stand behind to practice throwing. Provide a throwing distance that best accommodates children’s underarm throwing skills as shown in yesterday’s activity and the challenge of today’s target. The activity is aimed at practice, not competition; it is not necessary to keep track of whether targets are successfully hit. You may wish to arrange for another adult to help you with the activity. To help children control their actions, distribute beanbags after the discussion of how parts of our body contribute to underarm throwing.
Yesterday we practiced underarm throwing. We know that an underarm throw involves moving our throwing arm backward and then forward. Remember, each of us decides which arm we want to use for throwing. Let’s all raise our throwing arm.
[Demonstrate—or invite a volunteer child to demonstrate—the movements described below.]
We begin an underarm throw by standing tall with both feet flat on the floor and our toes and shoulders facing the direction we want to throw. We look forward and keep our eyes on where we want to throw our item.
[Point to target as you describe it.]
Today we will use underarm movements to throw our beanbags at (name of target).
Why do we want to point our toes and shoulders in the direction we want to throw, and look forward and keep our eyes on where we want to throw? (so we can focus on our target)
[Follow-up prompt, if needed: “Would we have a good chance of hitting our target if we faced our body in a different direction or didn’t look at what we want to hit?”]
We move our throwing arm backward and put our opposite leg forward. Remember, opposite means someone or something that is across from us or on a different side. The opposite of an arm or leg on one side of the body is the arm or leg on the other side of the body. We can keep our balance by putting our opposite leg forward when our throwing arm moves backward. Our body might tip a little bit, or we might even fall over, if we didn’t use our opposite leg to help us keep steady while our throwing arm is going backward.
Moving our throwing arm backward and then forward helps us throw our beanbag further away from us. Look at what happens to the beanbag when I do not move my throwing arm backward and then forward.
[Demonstrate “throwing” the beanbag without moving your throwing arm backward and then forward.]
Let’s practice our underarm throw by trying to hit (name of target). It is okay if our beanbag does not hit the target. We are practicing. We are not competing.
[Distribute beanbags and describe rules of activity. Provide enough space between children so their movements do not interfere with each other. Provide verbal guidance as appropriate. Provide clear direction for all children to stop throwing beanbags before all children retrieve their beanbags. Provide clear direction for when to resume practice throwing. Continue as time and child interest permit.]
Today we practiced underarm throwing by trying to hit (name of target). How can we keep our balance when our throwing arm moves backward? (move opposite leg forward) Was it easy or hard to hit our (name of target)? Why?
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide indoor or outdoor space for children to continue practicing underarm throwing focused on a target. Encourage children to find ways to make a target more challenging while still doing an underarm throw.
Invite school-age children to intentionally make a “mistake” while doing an underarm throw, and encourage preschool-age children to identify the “mistake.”
Exploring Where We Live
Social Studies
Skill and Goal
Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will understand some differences between large and small communities.
Materials
Needed
Key
Concepts
Review:
We are learning about small communities and large communities. We know the words city and town. Is a city a large community or a small community? Is a town a large community or a small community?
Last week each of us made a picture of skyscrapers, and yesterday we drew a picture of a farm building(s). We learned that a farm is a piece of land used for growing plants or raising animals.
Today we are going to describe our picture of skyscrapers or the drawing of our farm building(s). Remember, when we describe something we tell others about it.
[Invite volunteer children to describe either their picture of skyscrapers or their picture of a farm building(s). Encourage children to describe the item they chose and how the building is used. Example: “What happens in a skyscraper?” (people live or work there)]
Today we described our pictures of skyscrapers and farm buildings and discussed how the buildings are used. Pop up if you’d like to live in a large community! Pop up if you’d like to live in a small community!
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Provide animals, cars, people, and small blocks. Encourage children to build a large or small community.
Family Child Care
If you live in an area with buildings that are two or more stories high, take children for a walk and discuss the shapes you see in them.