Week 11:
Day 4

Understanding Sounds

Language / Literacy

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Phonological awareness
Children will strengthen their understanding of rhyming words.

Materials
Needed

None

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Rhyme

Be Prepared: You may wish to supplement today’s “Willoughby” activity with one of the follow-up activities suggested at the end of Day 2 of this week. Use the results of your assessment on Day 2 to guide your decision. For example, if most or many children are able to independently blend and/or segment compound words, select one or more of the “Reinforce” activities. Or if most or many children were able to blend and/or segment compound words with assistance, select one or more of the “Review” activities.

BEGIN:

Today we will learn a fun rhyming game. Remember, when words rhyme they sound alike at the end.

EXPLAIN:

Our game is called “Willoughby, Wallaby.” Listen as I say the rhyme.

[Say the rhyme slowly as you emphasize its rhyming words.]

Willoughby, wallaby, wee,

An elephant sat on me.

Willoughby, wallaby, woo,

An elephant sat on you.

ASK:

What rhyming words did you hear? (wee, me, woo, you)

ACT:

Now we will use our own names in the rhyme. Listen carefully as I use _____’s name.

[Say the rhyme again while inserting a child’s name. Example: “Willoughby, wallaby, wisa, an elephant sat on Lisa.” Keep in mind that a rhyming word may fit more than one child’s name. Examples: “wustin” rhymes with both Dustin and Justin; “werry” rhymes with both Mary and Kerry.]

Let’s try the rhyme and use each person’s name! I will begin the rhyme and you decide which name the word rhymes with.

[Say the first part of the rhyme with a word that begins with W and rhymes with a child’s name. Example: “Willoughby, wallaby, werry, an elephant sat on _____.” Before you say the name, ask children to determine which child’s name rhymes with “werry.” Continue until you’ve said the rhyme in a way that rhymes with each child’s name.]

RECAP:

Today we played a rhyming game. Whose name rhymes with _____? Whose name rhymes with _____?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children have difficulty determining the name that rhymes with the word, say the line again while emphasizing the W word.

Enrichment

  • Say a word and ask children if they can think of a word that rhymes. Example: “What rhymes with ‘book’?”

Center Activity

Encourage children to continue playing “Willoughby, Wallaby.”

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage all children to play a rhyming game as you get ready to play outside. Example: “If your name rhymes with banana (Hannah) you may put on your coat.”

Week 11:
Day 4

Counting Things

Mathematics

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will understand how to stop counting when they reach a target number.

Materials
Needed

  • Counters—10 per child

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Count

Optional
Reading

  • Ten Little Ladybugs by Melanie Gerth

BEGIN:

Today we will practice counting in a different way. I am going to give each of you a group of circles (counters). Please count the circles to find out how many you have.

[Give each child a group of 10 counters. Encourage children to touch each counter as they count.]

ACT:

I am going to say a number. Please put that many circles in a group. Let me show you how.

[Say the number three, and then count out three counters. Say out loud a number each time you move a counter. Place the three counters in a group.]

Circle GroupsNow I have three circles in my group.

I needed three circles to make a group of three. I stopped counting when I got to three. I did not need the rest of the circles to make my group of three.

Now I will say a different number. Please count out that many circles. Say a number out loud each time you move a circle.

  • [Begin with a small number.
  • When all children have made the given group, invite them to say together the number of counters in their group.
  • Then ask children to combine the used and unused counters.
  • Give another number to count out.]

Let’s hold up five fingers. Please use the pointer finger on your other hand to point to two of the five fingers you are holding up. Let’s count out loud while we point to two fingers.

Now let’s keep holding up our fingers on one hand. Please use the pointer finger on your other hand to point to four of the five fingers you are holding up. Let’s count again out loud while we point to four fingers.

RECAP:

I said a number and each of you counted out the same number of circles. Did we need all of our circles for each group? (no) We also counted to a certain number of our fingers. Did we count all of the fingers on our hand? (no)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Use your own hands/fingers to demonstrate how to use a pointer finger on one hand to count the specified number of fingers on the other hand. Children may benefit from a reminder to keep holding up all five fingers while they count. Lead children in counting out loud as they count two (and then four) fingers.

Enrichment

  • Use a higher target number (up to 10) for the counter counting activity.
  • Ask children to hold up 10 fingers. Offer a number greater than five for them to count to.
Mathematics

Center Activity

In the block center, encourage children to make towers. How many blocks are in their tower?

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Take children outside. Find a small group of items (rocks, twigs) and ask children to count how many are in the group. How do they know? Encourage older children to find larger numbers of items.

Week 11:
Day 4

Exploring Where We Live

Social Studies

Large/Small Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of physical environments
Children will strengthen their understanding that homes are unique.

Materials
Needed

  • Boxes (see Be Prepared)
  • Art materials (see activity plan)
  • *3 pictures as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Home

Also
Promotes

  • Creative Expression

Optional
Reading

  • If I Built a House by Chris Van Dusen

Be Prepared: Beginning today, use non-glossy tissue boxes or shoeboxes donated by families (see Week 9, Day 4). If there is an insufficient supply, consider adapting the activity for use with a smaller number of slightly larger plain cardboard boxes, with several children contributing to work on each box. Set out art materials children can use to make a home. Also, please take steps to secure temporary storage space for the boxes. You may wish to do this activity with smaller groups of children. This activity will require adult help.

BEGIN:

We are learning about our homes and how they are the same and different. Remember, a home is the place where someone lives. Today each of us will begin making a home with shoeboxes.

Each of the homes we make will be unique because we may have different ideas about what a home should look like.

ASK:

Let’s talk about what our shoebox homes might look like.

  • What color would you like your home to be?
  • Will your home have windows?
  • Will your shoebox home have doors?
EXPLAIN:

Here are pictures of what a shoebox home might look like.

[Display pictures and describe characteristics of each home, including the roof.]

Shoebox Houses

You can make your shoebox home to look the way you want. Our pictures offer some ideas.

ACT:

You can use any of the art materials that have been set out for this activity. You can cover your home with paper or color it. You can draw doors and windows on your home and add anything else you’d like!

[Draw children’s attention to paper, markers, glue, tape, child-sized scissors, crayons, and any other supplies that they might be able to use. Children may wish to use paper to make a pitched roof. Make photos available. This activity can be continued on Day 5 and during center time if children need additional time. Help children decorate their homes as appropriate.]

RECAP:

Today we began making a home! We will share our homes when they are all finished. None of our homes is the same. Why are the homes different? (each of us has an idea of what a home should look like)

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If a child wishes to create his/her own home, consider encouraging families to provide a picture of the outside of their home for their child’s use.
  • Help children with cutting and gluing as necessary.
  • Ask questions about the home a child would like to make to help the child better focus on its characteristics.

Enrichment

  • If children finish their shoebox home, encourage them to add additional characteristics to their home, such as drawing flowers or things that might be seen through the windows.
Social Studies

Center Activity

Provide materials used to make shoebox homes so children may continue to work on their home.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite children to work together to make a model of your home. Discuss items to include. Example: What is special about the outside of your home? How many windows do you have? This model can be made from a larger size box to make it easier for multiple children to work on it at one time.

Week 11:
Day 4

Staying Healthy and Safe

Physical / Health

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Good health practices
Children will understand the importance of teeth.

Materials
Needed

  • *1 picture as shown or plastic model of teeth
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Teeth

BEGIN:

A child's teethWe are learning how to keep ourselves healthy. Who can remember a way we can stop germs from spreading? (wash hands, use a tissue when sneezing) Today we are going to talk about another part of our bodies that helps us keep healthy.

EXPLAIN:

[Display a picture or model of teeth.]

ASK:
  • What body part is shown in this picture? (teeth)
  • What do we do with our teeth? (eat, chew)

[Encourage children to pretend they are chewing food.]

EXPLAIN:

Teeth are the hard white objects in our mouth that are used for biting and chewing. Some of our teeth are larger or have sharp edges for biting through food.

[Point to two front teeth and a sharp tooth in picture or model of teeth.]

Our teeth also help us to talk! Our teeth help our tongue and our lips make sounds.

Let’s say a sentence and pay attention to how our tongue touches our teeth when we talk. I will say the sentence. Then all of us can say the sentence together.

“Danny didn’t do the dishes.”

[Encourage children to say the sentence slowly so they can feel their tongue touching their teeth.]

ASK:

Do you feel your tongue touch your teeth?

RECAP:

Our teeth help us eat. They help us make sounds when we talk. Teeth are an important part of our body. Let’s all show a big smile. Maybe we will see some teeth!

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children have difficulty understanding different sizes and shapes of teeth, encourage them to use a mirror to look at their own teeth. Provide a handheld (or small dental) mirror, if possible. Help children find the teeth that have flat edges. Encourage children to say “Danny didn’t do the dishes” several times to provide more opportunity to feel their tongue touch their teeth to make a sound.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to think about the kinds of food we can eat if we have no teeth.
Physical / Health

Center Activity

Provide unbreakable handheld mirrors or other teeth-related materials for children to explore. As children are looking at the materials, talk to them about what they are looking at and point out any differences in the size and shape of the teeth. If you have any materials showing animal teeth, point out any differences between the teeth of the animal and human teeth.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

If there are children of different ages in your setting (including infants), engage children in discussion of how the teeth of a baby are different than the teeth of someone who is three or four years old; or 10 or 11 years old. Older children may like to share stories about when their first tooth fell out.