Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter Y.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter Y card.]
What is the name of this letter?
[Point to the uppercase letter Y on the letter card.]
Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter Y?
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of numerals 1–20.
Review:
Be Prepared: The activity plan has two segments: a counting book and a review of two-digit numerals. You may wish to offer the segments separately. Use of a small group will help children see smaller images in book illustrations and focus on the two-digit numerals.
We know a lot about numbers. We know that a number tells us how many.
Today we are going to read a book that will help us practice counting. It is a silly story. The book tells about farm animals and fish that take a trip to a lake while their farmer is taking a nap!
[Display book cover.]
Our book is called Click, Clack, Splish, Splash: A Counting Adventure. Our book was written by Doreen Cronin. It was illustrated by Betsy Lewin.
What do we see on the cover of our book?
[Support children in identifying the duck, fish, and bucket. Children may show interest in the fish tail that is partially visible at the top of the bucket.]
[Read the book, using your own words to expand on the text and help children comprehend the story. The following may be especially helpful to children:
I am going to write the numbers 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 on our paper.
What is similar about each of these numbers? (they each have two numbers together, they each begin with number one)
These numbers all begin with the number one. They are also each made up of two numbers.
[Display large numeral cards 1–20 in order.]
The last number I wrote on our paper is number 15.
[Point to the large numeral card 15.]
Let’s count to 15 on the number cards.
[Lead children in counting to 15 as you point to each numeral card.]
We know that after means something happens (or comes) later than something else. What number comes after the number 15? It is the number 16!
[Point to the large numeral card 16.]
Let’s count to 16 on the number cards.
[Lead children in counting to 16 as you point to each numeral card.]
[Point to the large numeral card 17.]
Let’s count to 17 on the number cards.
[Lead children in counting to 17 as you point to each numeral card.]
What two numbers do we see in the number 17? (one, seven)
[Continue the above procedure until you get to numeral 20. Point to each large numeral card as it is discussed.]
Today we learned more about numbers. We read a book about farm animals that took fish to a lake while their farmer took a nap! We counted everything that was in our story. We even counted backwards! We also talked about numbers all the way to number 20.
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide a basket of small blocks and *small numeral cards 1–20. Invite children to choose a card and then build something with the same number of blocks.
*Printables provided
Practice identifying larger numerals (up to 20) throughout the day. Example: Invite a child to count the number of Legos® in his/her pile. Then write the numeral to help connect the numeral name to how the numeral is written.
Knowledge of creative processes, Skills that support creative expression
Children will understand different placements of lines in art (horizontal, vertical, diagonal).
*Printables provided
New:
Review:
[Display chart and point to the different types of lines as you describe each, especially in the question below.]
We are learning how artists may use lines to create their art. We have made straight lines, curvy lines, and zigzag lines. Yesterday we made thick lines and thin lines.
Is a thin line wider than a thick line? (no, a thin line is narrower than a thick line)
Today we are going to look at how lines can be placed in different ways in art. When we place something, we put it somewhere.
One way a line may be placed (put) is up and down. Up goes toward the sky or ceiling. Down goes toward the ground or floor. We can place (put) a line that goes up and down by starting at the bottom and moving up. Or we can place (put) a line that goes up and down by starting at the top and moving down.
Please watch me put lines that go up and down on my paper. I’m going to put a dot on the paper to show where to start my line.
[Place a dot at the top of your chart paper and move your marker in a straight line down. Describe your action. Then place a dot at the bottom of your chart paper and move your marker up. Describe your action. Emphasize each line’s vertical placement with the words “up and down.”]
Let’s pretend we are using a paintbrush to create lines that go up and down. We will use our imaginations. We think of new or pretend things when we use our imagination.
[Invite children to make vertical (up-and-down) lines in the air with their hand. Start a line at the bottom, moving up. Start a line at the top, moving down. Demonstrate and describe the process.]
We can also place (put) a line from side to side. Please watch me make lines that go from side to side. I’m going to put a dot on the paper to show where to start my line.
[Draw a start dot on one side of your chart paper and move your marker in a straight line to the other side. Describe your action. Then place a dot at the other side of your paper and move your marker to the opposite side. Describe your action. Emphasize each line’s horizontal placement with the words “side to side.”]
Let’s use our imaginations again to pretend we are putting a line from side to side in our art creation.
[Invite children to make several horizontal (side-to-side) lines in the air with their hand. Start each line on a different side. Demonstrate and describe the process.]
There is another way we can put a line in our art. We can place a line as a diagonal. Remember, a diagonal line is a straight line that goes from corner to corner. We used a diagonal line when we made triangles from a square. I’m going to put a dot in one corner of the paper to show where to start my line.
[Draw a start dot at one corner of your paper and move your marker diagonally to the opposite corner.]
Let’s pretend we are putting a diagonal line in our art.
[Invite children to make several diagonal lines in the air with their hand. Start each line in a different corner. Demonstrate and describe the process.]
We placed a straight line in three different places in our pretend work of art. We placed a line up and down, side to side, and in a diagonal.
[Demonstrate and describe each of the above options.]
Let’s find out how lines are placed in two of the paintings we have looked at this week.
[Display the two pictures of paintings, one at a time, and encourage children to find and describe line placements. Use questions, such as the following, to guide discussion:]
[Follow-up prompts, if needed: “What is the painting about?” “How do the lines help show something?”]
Today we talked about how artists can place lines in their art. We can put lines up and down, side to side, and in a diagonal in our own art.
Extra support
Enrichment
In the art center, place the line chart, the lines you made today on chart paper, and artist tools. Encourage children to make lines by combining different characteristics: straight, curvy, zigzag; thick and thin; up and down, side to side, and diagonal.
Provide watercolor paints or sidewalk chalk for children to practice drawing/painting lines. You may also want to play a modified Simon Says game with children that involves giving suggestions, such as “Simon Says paint a diagonal line.”
Being Responsible
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Personal responsibility
Children will identify characteristics of safe and unsafe situations.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
Review:
[Display book cover.]
Yesterday we read a book called Be Careful and Stay Safe. What is one thing we can do to stay safe at home or somewhere else?
Today we are going to talk about some pictures of children in different situations. Some of the situations are safe. Other situations are not safe. Remember, safe means we do not get hurt or sick or get into danger.
[Display a “thumbs up.”]
This is a “thumbs up.” We learned that giving a “thumbs up” is a way to give someone a compliment.
Today we will use a “thumbs up” when we see a picture of a child doing something that is safe.
[Display a “thumbs down.”]
This is a “thumbs down.” A “thumbs down” is a way to say we don’t like something.
Today we will use a “thumbs down” when we see a picture of a child doing something that is not safe.
[Display each picture, one at a time. Encourage children to give the picture a “thumbs up” or a “thumbs down.” Engage children in a discussion of how the pictured child is doing something that is safe or not safe:
Today we looked at pictures of children in some situations that were safe and in some situations that were not safe. Have you ever seen a child in a situation like one we talked about today? Tell us about it.
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Display and discuss selected illustrations in the Be Careful and Stay Safe book to help children strengthen their understanding of safe and not safe situations, if necessary.
Enrichment
Encourage children to think of ways to stay safe that were not shown in the book or pictures. Include rules at home and in the community focused on safety.
Center Activity
Provide *pictures used in today’s activity. Invite children to sort the pictures into “safe” and “not safe” piles.
*Printables provided
Family Child Care
Remind children that a law is a rule made by people in charge of our community or country. Laws are made to keep people safe and to help us to treat people fairly. Encourage children to think of laws that help keep them safe in their community. Examples: cars stop at stop signs so we can cross the street, we throw away trash so people do not get sick.