Week 35:
Day 3

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter Y.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter Y card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Day 1
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 4–6 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • 1–2 words in book introduced on Day 1

Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

[Display letter Y card.]

What is the name of this letter?

Letter Y

[Point to the uppercase letter Y on the letter card.]

Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter Y?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and say book title. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Remind children that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Point to and say words introduced on Day 1 that are listed on the Words We Understand chart. Invite children to talk about what they recall about each of the words. Remind children of the meaning of each novel word.
  • Point to where to begin to read on the first text page of the book. Pause during reading to briefly define words identified for today’s session. Use the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Repeat the novel word.
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used.
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book.
  • After the book reading, engage children in a discussion of each novel word targeted for today with one or more of the following strategies (plus writing the word on the chart):
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word.
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word.
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word in another context.
  • Encourage children to connect the book information to their own experiences. Below are some examples:
    • “Our book today was about worms. Have you ever seen or touched a worm? What was it like?”
    • “Our book today talked about roots. Roots are part of a plant that grow into the dirt. Have you ever seen the root of a plant? What was it like?”
    • “Today we talked about the word squeeze. We squeeze something by pressing things very close together. What kinds of things have you squeezed? How about a tube of toothpaste? How about a package or bottle of ketchup? Show us how you squeeze something.”]
Week 35:
Day 3

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large/Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding of numerals 1–20.

Materials
Needed

  • Click, Clack, Splish, Splash: A Counting Adventure by Doreen Cronin and Betsy Lewin
  • Large paper
  • Marker
  • *Large numeral cards 1–20
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Number
  • After

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

Be Prepared: The activity plan has two segments: a counting book and a review of two-digit numerals. You may wish to offer the segments separately. Use of a small group will help children see smaller images in book illustrations and focus on the two-digit numerals.

BEGIN:

We know a lot about numbers. We know that a number tells us how many.

EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to read a book that will help us practice counting. It is a silly story. The book tells about farm animals and fish that take a trip to a lake while their farmer is taking a nap!

[Display book cover.]

Our book is called Click, Clack, Splish, Splash: A CountingClick clack splash book Adventure. Our book was written by Doreen Cronin. It was illustrated by Betsy Lewin.

ASK:

What do we see on the cover of our book?

[Support children in identifying the duck, fish, and bucket. Children may show interest in the fish tail that is partially visible at the top of the bucket.]

ACT:

[Read the book, using your own words to expand on the text and help children comprehend the story. The following may be especially helpful to children:

  • Point out the tank full of fish on the page with the napping farmer.
  • Point to and say the numeral shown on each page. Lead children in counting the number of corresponding items on each page, such as one farmer, three buckets, seven pigs. Point to each item as you count with children. (Individual mice and sheep may be especially difficult for children to see without your pointing.)
  • Point out the typewriter on the page with five cows typing a note. Draw attention to the note (Gone Fishing) on the page that shows nine mice putting the note on a door.
  • Ask children what they think is in the buckets being carried by the pigs.
  • Point out that we are counting backwards when the fish are put into the lake.
  • On the last page, emphasize the farmer is looking at his empty fish tank. The farm animals took the fish to the lake while he was taking a nap. Where are the fish now? (in the lake)]
EXPLAIN:

I am going to write the numbers 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 on our paper.

ASK:

What is similar about each of these numbers? (they each have two numbers together, they each begin with number one)

EXPLAIN:

These numbers all begin with the number one. They are also each made up of two numbers.

[Display large numeral cards 1–20 in order.]

The last number I wrote on our paper is number 15.

[Point to the large numeral card 15.]

Let’s count to 15 on the number cards.

[Lead children in counting to 15 as you point to each numeral card.]

ASK:

We know that after means something happens (or comes) later than something else. What number comes after the number 15? It is the number 16!

EXPLAIN:

[Point to the large numeral card 16.]

Let’s count to 16 on the number cards.

[Lead children in counting to 16 as you point to each numeral card.]

ASK:
  • What two numbers do we see in the number 16? (one, six)
  • What number comes after the number 16? It is the number 17!

[Point to the large numeral card 17.]

EXPLAIN:

Let’s count to 17 on the number cards.

[Lead children in counting to 17 as you point to each numeral card.]

ASK:

What two numbers do we see in the number 17? (one, seven)

[Continue the above procedure until you get to numeral 20. Point to each large numeral card as it is discussed.]

RECAP:

Today we learned more about numbers. We read a book about farm animals that took fish to a lake while their farmer took a nap! We counted everything that was in our story. We even counted backwards! We also talked about numbers all the way to number 20.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Explain that “go to shore” means going to a lake.
  • Draw attention to the overturned buckets on the page showing fish being put in the lake.
  • It may be helpful to discuss the gathering of animals and items in the boat (shown on the back cover of the book and in an illustration in the book) as a summary of the story and its characters.
  • In the activity plan’s segment on two-digit numerals, point to and say each of the numerals in the larger numerals.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to say “click, clack” and “splish, splash” with you. Emphasize how the beginning sounds are the same in each pair of words.
  • In the activity plan’s segment on two-digit numerals, invite children to think about what numeral comes after numeral 20. What might the numeral look like?
Mathematics

Center Activity

Provide a basket of small blocks and *small numeral cards 1–20. Invite children to choose a card and then build something with the same number of blocks.

*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Practice identifying larger numerals (up to 20) throughout the day. Example: Invite a child to count the number of Legos® in his/her pile. Then write the numeral to help connect the numeral name to how the numeral is written.

Week 35:
Day 3

Being Responsible

Social-Emotional

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Personal responsibility
Children will identify characteristics of safe and unsafe situations.

Materials
Needed

  • *5 pictures as shown
  • Be Careful and Stay Safe by Cheri Meiners (see Extra Support tip)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Safe

BEGIN:

[Display book cover.]

Yesterday we read a book called Be Careful and Stay Safe. What is one thing we can do to stay safe at home or somewhere else?

EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to talk about some pictures of children in different situations. Some of the situations are safe. Other situations are not safe. Remember, safe means we do not get hurt or sick or get into danger.

[Display a “thumbs up.”]

This is a “thumbs up.” We learned that giving a “thumbs up” is a way to give someone a compliment.

Today we will use a “thumbs up” when we see a picture of a child doing something that is safe.Child in carseat

[Display a “thumbs down.”]

This is a “thumbs down.” A “thumbs down” is a way to say we don’t like something.

Riding bike no helmet

Today we will use a “thumbs down” when we see a picture of a child doing something that is not safe.

ACT:

Children running in street[Display each picture, one at a time. Encourage children to give the picture a “thumbs up” or a “thumbs down.” Engage children in a discussion of how the pictured child is doing something that is safe or not safe:

  • If safe: What helps keep the child(ren) safe in this situation? (car seat, helmet)

    Standing in shopping cart
    shawn/flickr/(CC BY-SA 2.0)
  • If unsafe: What might happen to the child(ren)? (could get hurt) What should be done to help keep the child(ren) safe? (wear a helmet when riding a bike, walk on the side of the road with an adult, sit in a shopping cart)]
RECAP:

Riding bike with helmetToday we looked at pictures of children in some situations that were safe and in some situations that were not safe. Have you ever seen a child in a situation like one we talked about today? Tell us about it.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

Be careful and stay safe

  • Display and discuss selected illustrations in the Be Careful and Stay Safe book to help children strengthen their understanding of safe and not safe situations, if necessary.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to think of ways to stay safe that were not shown in the book or pictures. Include rules at home and in the community focused on safety.

Social-Emotional

Center Activity

Provide *pictures used in today’s activity. Invite children to sort the pictures into “safe” and “not safe” piles.

*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Remind children that a law is a rule made by people in charge of our community or country. Laws are made to keep people safe and to help us to treat people fairly. Encourage children to think of laws that help keep them safe in their community. Examples: cars stop at stop signs so we can cross the street, we throw away trash so people do not get sick.

Week 35:
Day 3

Creating Art

Creative Expression

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of creative processes, Skills that support creative expression
Children will understand different placements of lines in art (horizontal, vertical, diagonal).

Materials
Needed

  • Chart from Day 2
  • *2 pictures as shown
  • Marker

*Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Up
  • Down

Review:

  • Imagination
  • Diagonal

BEGIN:

[Display chart and point to the different types of lines as you describe each, especially in the question below.]Line Type examples

We are learning how artists may use lines to create their art. We have made straight lines, curvy lines, and zigzag lines. Yesterday we made thick lines and thin lines.

ASK:

Is a thin line wider than a thick line? (no, a thin line is narrower than a thick line)

EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to look at how lines can be placed in different ways in art. When we place something, we put it somewhere.

One way a line may be placed (put) is up and down. Up goes toward the sky or ceiling. Down goes toward the ground or floor. We can place (put) a line that goes up and down by starting at the bottom and moving up. Or we can place (put) a line that goes up and down by starting at the top and moving down.

Please watch me put lines that go up and down on my paper. I’m going to put a dot on the paper to show where to start my line.

[Place a dot at the top of your chart paper and move your marker in a straight line down. Describe your action. Then place a dot at the bottom of your chart paper and move your marker up. Describe your action. Emphasize each line’s vertical placement with the words “up and down.”]

ACT:

Let’s pretend we are using a paintbrush to create lines that go up and down. We will use our imaginations. We think of new or pretend things when we use our imagination.

[Invite children to make vertical (up-and-down) lines in the air with their hand. Start a line at the bottom, moving up. Start a line at the top, moving down. Demonstrate and describe the process.]

EXPLAIN:

We can also place (put) a line from side to side. Please watch me make lines that go from side to side. I’m going to put a dot on the paper to show where to start my line.

[Draw a start dot on one side of your chart paper and move your marker in a straight line to the other side. Describe your action. Then place a dot at the other side of your paper and move your marker to the opposite side. Describe your action. Emphasize each line’s horizontal placement with the words “side to side.”]

ACT:

Let’s use our imaginations again to pretend we are putting a line from side to side in our art creation.

[Invite children to make several horizontal (side-to-side) lines in the air with their hand. Start each line on a different side. Demonstrate and describe the process.]

EXPLAIN:

There is another way we can put a line in our art. We can place a line as a diagonal. Remember, a diagonal line is a straight line that goes from corner to corner. We used a diagonal line when we made triangles from a square. I’m going to put a dot in one corner of the paper to show where to start my line.

[Draw a start dot at one corner of your paper and move your marker diagonally to the opposite corner.]

ACT:

Let’s pretend we are putting a diagonal line in our art.

[Invite children to make several diagonal lines in the air with their hand. Start each line in a different corner. Demonstrate and describe the process.]

ASK:

We placed a straight line in three different places in our pretend work of art. We placed a line up and down, side to side, and in a diagonal.

  • Could we put a curvy line from side to side in our art? (yes)
  • Could we put a zigzag line up and down in our art? (yes)

[Demonstrate and describe each of the above options.]

ACT:

Let’s find out how lines are placed in two of the paintings we have looked at this week.

[Display the two pictures of paintings, one at a time, and encourage children to find and describe line placements. Use questions, such as the following, to guide discussion:]

  • Where did the artist place lines in this painting? (up and down, side to side, diagonal)

    Artwork curvy lines
    Rob Lee/flickr/(CC BY-ND 2.0)
  • What did the artist make with the lines?]

    Artwork with lines small
    Raja Segar/wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 3.0)

[Follow-up prompts, if needed: “What is the painting about?” “How do the lines help show something?”]

RECAP:

Today we talked about how artists can place lines in their art. We can put lines up and down, side to side, and in a diagonal in our own art.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children seem unclear about line placement, make a green dot for the start of the line and a red dot for where the line stops in your demonstrations.
  • In the discussion of diagonal lines, remind children that we made two triangles from a square by cutting along the diagonal line of the square (Math Week 9, Day 2).
  • In the discussion of lines in the two pictures of paintings, invite several volunteer children to trace and describe some of the lines.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to think about different line combinations, such as a thick, curvy line placed diagonally, or a thin zigzag line placed from side to side.
  • Children may be ready to learn the words horizontal and vertical. A horizontal line goes from side to side. A vertical line goes up and down.
Creative Expression

Center Activity

In the art center, place the line chart, the lines you made today on chart paper, and artist tools. Encourage children to make lines by combining different characteristics: straight, curvy, zigzag; thick and thin; up and down, side to side, and diagonal.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Provide watercolor paints or sidewalk chalk for children to practice drawing/painting lines. You may also want to play a modified Simon Says game with children that involves giving suggestions, such as “Simon Says paint a diagonal line.”