Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will interpret information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify the name of the letter M.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter M card.]
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will determine the price of an item when it costs one more penny.
Review:
Be Prepared: Gather 20 play food items. Tape a piece of paper (or dot sticker) with a price from 1–10 cents on each item. If children in your classroom find the “one more” concept challenging, use prices from 1–5 cents. You may also wish to place the corresponding number of dots on each price sticker and use a number list to help children determine the numeral, if appropriate. Place the items in a paper bag. Use only play pennies for this activity not nickels and dimes.
Today we will pretend to go grocery shopping again. Our bag has many of the items we used yesterday. Each item has a price on it. Remember, the price tells us how much an item costs.
This time we will shop a little differently. Each of us will pull an item out of the bag and look at the price sticker. Then we will figure out the price when it costs one more penny.
[Pull out one item from the bag. Point to the price sticker on the item.]
What number is on this price sticker?
The number on the price sticker is ___. This item will cost one more penny than the number on the price sticker.
What number is one more than the price on this sticker?
I am going to pretend to buy this (item). Please count my pennies with me.
[Count out the number of pennies that is one more than the numeral on the price sticker. Encourage children to count with you as you point to each penny counted and put it in a separate group as it is counted. Emphasize the “one more” penny as you count it.]
Now we have the correct number of toy pennies to buy the item!
[Give each child 10 toy pennies. Ask children to count the pennies to be sure they have 10. Observe as they count.]
Now we are going to take turns pretending to buy the items in the bag. We each have 10 pennies. We will each have a turn to reach in the bag and pull out a grocery item. After we’ve pulled out the item, we will look at the price sticker on the item and then determine the price with one more penny. Then we will count out that many pennies to pay for it.
Remember, when we are done with the activity, we will need to return the items and the toy pennies.
[Invite each child to pull out and “pay” for an item. Provide verbal guidance as appropriate. Make sure each child has a turn. Repeat if time and child interest permit.]
Today we pretended to go grocery shopping again. Each item cost one more penny than the number on the price tag.
Extra support
Enrichment
Supply the housekeeping center with the priced food items used in today’s activity and a toy cash register. Encourage children to “buy” and pay for the items with the number of toy pennies that is one more.
Encourage school-age children to read a counting book to younger children. Invite younger children to use manipulatives to count out the corresponding number of items as each page is read. Examples: My Granny Went to Market by Stella Blackstone or Ten Red Apples by Pat Hutchins.
Knowledge of life cycles
Children will deepen their understanding of what seeds need in order to grow by planting seeds.
Review:
Be Prepared: Write each child’s name on his/her cup. Ask another adult to help with today’s activity. Beginning next week, as the bean seeds begin to sprout and grow, invite children to record the changes they observe in their science journals. Date each drawing to keep track of how long it takes for the plant to mature. Other observations can be made by measuring the height of the plant each day.
This week we are learning about the life cycle of a bean plant. We know that the life cycle of a bean plant has four stages.
Today we will plant our own bean seeds, so we can learn more about the life cycle of a bean plant by watching our plant grow!
[Invite children to sit at a table. Give each child a clear plastic cup. Make sure each child’s name is on his/her own cup.]
We know that the seed is the first stage in the life cycle of a bean plant. Remember, a seed is a small part of a plant that can grow into a new plant.
What does a seed need in order to grow? (soil, water, sunlight, nutrients)
The first thing we need to do is put soil in our cups. Soil will help our seeds to grow.
[Invite children to add soil to their cups with a spoon or scoop.]
Now we can place our seeds in the soil.
[Demonstrate how to gently put bean seeds on top of the soil. Give each child 2–3 bean seeds, and invite children to put their bean seeds on top of the soil in their cup.]
Now we need to cover the bean seeds by putting a little more soil on top of them.
[Invite children to add a little more soil to their cups with a spoon or scoop.]
What should we put on our bean seeds to help them grow? (water)
We know that living things need water in order to grow. We will put a little water on the soil to help our bean seeds grow.
[Demonstrate how to carefully sprinkle water. Help children with this step to ensure they don’t add too much water.]
There is one more thing we need to do to help our bean seeds grow.
What is another thing our bean seeds need? (sunlight)
We will put our bean seeds on the windowsill (or under a lamp) to make sure they get enough sunlight.
Today we planted our own bean seeds, so we can watch them change and grow. It will take several days for our bean seeds to begin to grow. What should we do to help them grow? (water them each day, keep them in the sunlight)
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide watercolor paints, paper, and *pictures of the four stages in the life cycle of a bean plant. Invite children to represent one, several, or all stages using the watercolor paints.
*Printables provided
Invite school-age children to begin making a book that depicts the changes that take place with younger children’s bean plants. Invite them to draw the plants several times a week and place the drawings in the book. Place the book near the bean plants for all children to enjoy.
Understanding Feelings
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Emotion knowledge
Children will understand the concept of apologizing.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
New:
Review:
We are learning about feeling guilty. Yesterday we listened to a story about two friends named Stella and Brigette.
[Display pictures of Stella and Brigette.]
In the story, Stella felt guilty about yelling at her friend. Stella felt bad because she did something that she wished she had not done.
One thing we can do when we feel guilty is to say we are sorry. Saying we are sorry is called an apology. When we apologize, we let someone know we feel bad about something we’ve done or for causing a problem.
We might tell someone we will act differently next time. We could say something like “I’m sorry, I will try to share my paint next time.” Or, if we’ve done something that was an accident we could say “I’m sorry, it was an accident” or “I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to step on your toe.”
[Display book cover.]
We are going to read a book called I’m Sorry. The author of the book is Sam McBratney. The book is about two friends who like to play together just like Stella and Brigette.
[After you have finished reading the book, use questions, such as the following, to promote children’s understanding of feeling guilty and apologizing:]
[Point to children’s faces on the two pages where each says “I’m sorry.”]
[Point to children’s faces on the two prior pages.]
We usually feel guilty when we do something that hurts or upsets someone else. We feel bad inside when we feel guilty. When we apologize for something we have done, it can help people feel better. We can also feel better if we apologize. What can we say when we apologize? (“I’m sorry”)
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Provide two bags. Place in one bag 5–6 classroom items, such as a toy, book, play food item, block, crayon, and doll. Place in the second bag the sad and happy Feeling Faces from Week 11, Day 2. Also make and include Feeling Faces for scared and guilty (see adjacent picture). Introduce the guilty and scared Feeling Faces to children before center time. Invite children, one at a time, to choose one item from the first bag and one Feeling Face from the second bag. Invite children to use the item and the Feeling Face to tell a story. Example: “Once there was a little doll that was sad . . .” Encourage children to make up a story that includes the item, a feeling word, and some resolution through apology. Example: “Jerry said he was sorry for taking the crayon from Josie, and it made her feel happy.” Consider inviting children to think about how the story might end using an apology.
Family Child Care
Encourage older children to draw two sets of pictures, with two faces in each: (1) the faces of Stella and Brigette after Stella yells at Brigette, and (2) the faces of Stella and Brigette if Stella said “I’m sorry for yelling at you” to Brigette. Invite children to use the pictures to retell the story.