Week 14:
Day 3

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter S.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter S card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Words We Understand chart from Day 1
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 4–6 words (see Be Prepared)

Review:

  • 1–2 words in book introduced on Day 1

Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.

BEGIN:

Large Letter S Card[Display letter S card.]

What is the name of this letter?

[Point to the uppercase letter S on the letter card.]

Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter S?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s spend some time with our book.

[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and say book title. Engage children in describing what they remember about the book:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters in our book?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Remind children that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. Point to and say words introduced on Day 1 that are listed on the Words We Understand chart. Invite children to talk about what they recall about each of the words. Remind children of the meaning of each novel word.
  • Point to where to begin to read on the first text page of the book. Pause during reading to briefly define words identified for today’s session. Use the following approach:
    • Read the sentence with the novel word. Repeat the novel word.
    • Repeat the sentence in which the word is used.
    • Define the novel word and connect the definition to the book.
  • After the book reading, engage children in a discussion of each novel word targeted for today with one or more of the following strategies (plus writing the word on the chart):
    • Ask children to describe a picture related to the word.
    • Define a word without naming it and ask children to identify the word.
    • Encourage children to think about a novel word in another context.
  • Encourage children to connect the book information to their own experiences. Below are some examples:
    • “Our book today was about worms. Have you ever seen or touched a worm? What was it like?”
    • “Our book today talked about roots. Roots are part of a plant that grow into the dirt. Have you ever seen the root of a plant? What was it like?”
    • “Today we talked about the word squeeze. We squeeze something by pressing things very close together. What kinds of things have you squeezed? How about a tube of toothpaste? How about a package or bottle of ketchup? Show us how you squeeze something.”]

 

Week 14:
Day 3

Making Patterns

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Pattern knowledge
Children will understand that patterns are all around us.

Materials
Needed

  • *4 pictures as shown

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Pattern

Also
Promotes

  • Science

BEGIN:

Let’s say the rhyme we learned a couple of weeks ago called “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe.”

[Lead children in saying the rhyme and doing the motions (Week 12, Day 1).]

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s talk more about patterns. We know that we can find and make different kinds of patterns.

Patterns can be found in things all around us, inside and outside. Today we are going to look at some pictures of patterns found in things we might see around us.

ACT:

[Display provided pictures, one at a time, and use the questions below to facilitate a discussion of patterns in each item. Invite a different volunteer child to point to the pattern in each picture as children together say the pattern.]

  • Cat, Leaf, Bee, CaterpillarCat: What is this a picture of? This cat has a pattern on its striped tail. The pattern is black, brown, black, brown. Let’s together say the pattern as we point to the stripes on the cat’s tail.
  • Plant leaf: What is this a picture of? There is a pattern on this leaf of a plant. The pattern is dark green, light green, dark green, light green. Let’s together say the pattern as we point to the dark green and light green on the leaf.
  • Bee: What is this a picture of? Where is the pattern on this animal? It has a striped pattern on its stomach. Remember, an insect’s stomach is on the back of its body. The pattern is orange, black, orange, black. Let’s together say the pattern as we point to the orange and black stripes on the insect’s stomach.
  • Caterpillar: What is this a picture of? This caterpillar has a striped pattern on its body. The pattern is green, black and yellow, green, black and yellow. Let’s together say the pattern as we point to the caterpillar’s body.
RECAP:

We looked at patterns on some living things. We can find patterns in many different places.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Say each pattern slowly as children point to each element of the pattern.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to name some other animals that have a pattern. Examples: zebra, tiger, some fish.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Provide Teddy Bear counters and premade pattern cards. Invite children to copy the pattern on the card or extend the pattern.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage school-age children to look for more complex patterns in your home. Examples: patterns on a rug, patterns in the fabric of furniture.

Week 14:
Day 3

Understanding Feelings

Social-Emotional

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Emotion knowledge
Children will understand what it means to feel excited.

Materials
Needed

  • The Way I Feel by Janan Cain
  • *Our Feelings poster
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Excited

Review:

  • Disappointed
  • Happy

BEGIN:

Yesterday we talked about feeling disappointed. Remember, we usually feel disappointed when we cannot do something we really want to do. Let’s show each other what we look like when we feel disappointed.

[Briefly comment on different facial expressions and body postures.]

EXPLAIN:

Today we will learn about an emotion that is very different from feeling disappointed. It is called excited.

ASK:
  • ExcitedWhat do you think it means to feel excited?
  • What might make you excited?

[Encourage children to discuss times they may have been excited.]

EXPLAIN:

We can feel excited when we are looking forward to something that will happen soon. Sometimes when we are excited our mind goes very fast and it’s hard to calm down.

Happy and excited are similar emotions. They both make us feel good inside. We might feel happy about something that is happening right now and excited about something that is going to happen soon. We might feel happy when we are playing with our favorite toy. We might feel excited if our parent says we will go to our favorite park tomorrow. We feel excited because it is something that will happen soon.

ACT:

The Way I Feel Book Cover

I am going to read the page in our book, The Way I Feel, that tells us about feeling excited.

[Display book illustration of feeling excited.]

How do the boy’s face and body show us he is excited? (arms spread out, eyebrows and eyes big, mouth open, jumping, etc.)

Show us what your body and face look like when you are feeling excited.

[Describe some of the facial expressions and body postures/actions shown by children. Invite children to notice how other children’s faces and bodies show excitement.]

Let’s look at our poster and see if we can find the child who is feeling excited.

[Invite children to point out on the poster which children look excited. Discuss facial expressions that children associate with being excited.]

I am going to say some things that might happen to us. When you hear something that might make you feel excited, quietly wave your arms and hands in the air and make an excited face like this.

[Demonstrate quietly waving your arms and hands in the air and making an excited face while sitting.]

If what I say does not make you feel excited, please stay super still. We may not all be excited about the same things. This is okay.

[Read each item with an even tone of voice and neutral facial expression.]

  • My grandparents are coming to visit tomorrow.
  • A child knocked down my block tower.
  • It is raining and I can’t go outside to play.
  • My mom has been away for a while and is coming home in two days.
RECAP:

Today we learned about feeling excited. When we are excited we may be very happy about something that will happen soon. Not all of us are excited about the same things. It is okay to have different emotions.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children experience difficulty describing an excited face, help with vocabulary if necessary.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to describe why something makes them feel excited or not excited. Emphasize that we are all unique and may feel different emotions.
Social-Emotional

Center Activity

Provide paper and drawing tools. Invite children to draw a picture of themselves feeling excited or something that makes them feel excited.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children to talk with their families at pickup time about feeling excited. Invite children to tell their families what excited looks and feels like. Encourage family members to share a time they were excited.

Week 14:
Day 3

Exploring Living Things

Science

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of living things
Children will understand that insects differ in their physical characteristics.

Materials
Needed

  • *12 pictures as shown
  • I Spy clues provided at end of activity plan
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Antennae
  • Characteristic
  • Take turns

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

Be Prepared: The activity plan offers clues for you to use in an I Spy game focused on insect characteristics. Although the names of insects are listed with each set of clues, it is not expected that children will be taught or expected to remember the names of insects. However, it is appropriate and helpful to provide an insect’s name if a child or children show interest in a specific insect.

BEGIN:

[Arrange children in a large circle.]

We are learning many things about insects. Yesterday we learned about some different parts of an insect’s body. What are the long thin body parts that are attached to an insect’s head? (antennae)

EXPLAIN:

There are many different kinds of insects. Today we are going to play a game to help us learn more about characteristics of different insects. We know that a characteristic is something special about a living thing or a thing that is not living.

We will play an I Spy game. I will say a person’s name and then describe some characteristics of an insect I see in one of the pictures on the floor. The person I call on will try to find the insect picture that matches the characteristics I describe.

We will take turns playing the game. Remember, each person does something one at a time when we take turns. Please do not point to the insect I describe unless it is your turn.

(Adult helper) and I will show you how to play.

ACT:

Collageofbugs[Spread out insect pictures in the middle of the circle. Pictures should include: grasshopper, stink bug, fly, praying mantis, moth, walking stick, bee, aphid, ladybug, beetle, dragonfly, and butterfly.]

I am going to describe some characteristics and (adult helper) is going to try to find the insect with the characteristics I describe.

I spy a green insect with wings on its back. Can you (adult helper) find it?

[Invite the adult helper to find and hold up the picture of the insect (grasshopper). Invite the adult helper to point to characteristics you described (green, wings on back) so all children can see them, and then return picture to the collection of insect pictures on the floor. Play the game until each child has had a turn. After a child finds a picture, invite the child to point to the characteristics you described so all children can see them.]

RECAP:

The insect game, we played today, helped us learn more about different insect characteristics.

scaffolding icon

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If a child has difficulty finding an insect, give additional hints. Examples: color, size, shape, wings. Another option is to temporarily remove some pictures from the child’s consideration so the child is looking at a smaller number of options. Example: Set aside the pictures of insects that have already been identified.
  • If a child picks up a picture that does not match the characteristics you describe, find the “correct” picture for the child and then compare it to the picture identified by the child. Example: “Which of our two pictures has an insect with green eyes?”

Enrichment

  • Invite children to take turns in the “I Spy” role by describing two characteristics of an insect other children try to find.
  • Provide the name of an insect(s) that is of interest to a child or children (see Be Prepared).

center activity icon

Center Activity

Provide children with a variety of materials to create their own insect. Examples: googly eyes, construction paper, markers, glue, child-size scissors, pom-poms, craft sticks, craft rolls.

center activity icon

Family Child Care

Invite school-age children in your setting to look at one or more insect books with younger children. Encourage children to point out characteristics of insects shown in a book. Some book options include: Bugs A to Z by Caroline Lawton, National Geographic Kids’ Little Kids First Big Book of Bugs by Catherine D. Hughes.

Insect I Spy Clues

StinkbugStinkbug: I spy an insect with orange dots on its body and long black antennae.

FlyFly: I spy an insect with a short blue body and wings. This insect also has short hairs on its body and legs.

Praying MantisPraying Mantis: I spy an insect with a long green body and long green legs. This insect also has big green eyes.

MothMoth: I spy an insect with a light brown body and big light brown wings.

Walking StickWalking Stick: I spy an insect with a brown and green body that is long and thin and looks like a stick.

BeeBee: I spy an insect with an orange and black pattern on its stomach. This insect also has wings.

AphidAphid: I spy an insect that is small and yellow with black eyes.

LadybugLadybug: I spy an insect that is red with black dots.

BeetleBeetle: I spy an insect with a green striped body and a black head.

DragonflyDragonfly: I spy an insect with a blue and black body and blue shiny wings.

ButterflyButterfly: I spy an insect with a red and black body and red, white, and black wings.