Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter S.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter S card.]
What is the name of this letter?
[Point to the uppercase letter S on the letter card.]
Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter S?
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Pattern knowledge
Children will understand that patterns are all around us.
Review:
Let’s say the rhyme we learned a couple of weeks ago called “One, Two, Buckle My Shoe.”
[Lead children in saying the rhyme and doing the motions (Week 12, Day 1).]
Now let’s talk more about patterns. We know that we can find and make different kinds of patterns.
Patterns can be found in things all around us, inside and outside. Today we are going to look at some pictures of patterns found in things we might see around us.
[Display provided pictures, one at a time, and use the questions below to facilitate a discussion of patterns in each item. Invite a different volunteer child to point to the pattern in each picture as children together say the pattern.]
We looked at patterns on some living things. We can find patterns in many different places.
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide Teddy Bear counters and premade pattern cards. Invite children to copy the pattern on the card or extend the pattern.
Encourage school-age children to look for more complex patterns in your home. Examples: patterns on a rug, patterns in the fabric of furniture.
Knowledge of living things
Children will understand that insects differ in their physical characteristics.
Review:
Be Prepared: The activity plan offers clues for you to use in an I Spy game focused on insect characteristics. Although the names of insects are listed with each set of clues, it is not expected that children will be taught or expected to remember the names of insects. However, it is appropriate and helpful to provide an insect’s name if a child or children show interest in a specific insect.
[Arrange children in a large circle.]
We are learning many things about insects. Yesterday we learned about some different parts of an insect’s body. What are the long thin body parts that are attached to an insect’s head? (antennae)
There are many different kinds of insects. Today we are going to play a game to help us learn more about characteristics of different insects. We know that a characteristic is something special about a living thing or a thing that is not living.
We will play an I Spy game. I will say a person’s name and then describe some characteristics of an insect I see in one of the pictures on the floor. The person I call on will try to find the insect picture that matches the characteristics I describe.
We will take turns playing the game. Remember, each person does something one at a time when we take turns. Please do not point to the insect I describe unless it is your turn.
(Adult helper) and I will show you how to play.
[Spread out insect pictures in the middle of the circle. Pictures should include: grasshopper, stink bug, fly, praying mantis, moth, walking stick, bee, aphid, ladybug, beetle, dragonfly, and butterfly.]
I am going to describe some characteristics and (adult helper) is going to try to find the insect with the characteristics I describe.
I spy a green insect with wings on its back. Can you (adult helper) find it?
[Invite the adult helper to find and hold up the picture of the insect (grasshopper). Invite the adult helper to point to characteristics you described (green, wings on back) so all children can see them, and then return picture to the collection of insect pictures on the floor. Play the game until each child has had a turn. After a child finds a picture, invite the child to point to the characteristics you described so all children can see them.]
The insect game, we played today, helped us learn more about different insect characteristics.
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide children with a variety of materials to create their own insect. Examples: googly eyes, construction paper, markers, glue, child-size scissors, pom-poms, craft sticks, craft rolls.
Invite school-age children in your setting to look at one or more insect books with younger children. Encourage children to point out characteristics of insects shown in a book. Some book options include: Bugs A to Z by Caroline Lawton, National Geographic Kids’ Little Kids First Big Book of Bugs by Catherine D. Hughes.
Stinkbug: I spy an insect with orange dots on its body and long black antennae.
Fly: I spy an insect with a short blue body and wings. This insect also has short hairs on its body and legs.
Praying Mantis: I spy an insect with a long green body and long green legs. This insect also has big green eyes.
Moth: I spy an insect with a light brown body and big light brown wings.
Walking Stick: I spy an insect with a brown and green body that is long and thin and looks like a stick.
Bee: I spy an insect with an orange and black pattern on its stomach. This insect also has wings.
Aphid: I spy an insect that is small and yellow with black eyes.
Ladybug: I spy an insect that is red with black dots.
Beetle: I spy an insect with a green striped body and a black head.
Dragonfly: I spy an insect with a blue and black body and blue shiny wings.
Butterfly: I spy an insect with a red and black body and red, white, and black wings.
Understanding Feelings
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Emotion knowledge
Children will understand what it means to feel excited.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
New:
Review:
Yesterday we talked about feeling disappointed. Remember, we usually feel disappointed when we cannot do something we really want to do. Let’s show each other what we look like when we feel disappointed.
[Briefly comment on different facial expressions and body postures.]
Today we will learn about an emotion that is very different from feeling disappointed. It is called excited.
[Encourage children to discuss times they may have been excited.]
We can feel excited when we are looking forward to something that will happen soon. Sometimes when we are excited our mind goes very fast and it’s hard to calm down.
Happy and excited are similar emotions. They both make us feel good inside. We might feel happy about something that is happening right now and excited about something that is going to happen soon. We might feel happy when we are playing with our favorite toy. We might feel excited if our parent says we will go to our favorite park tomorrow. We feel excited because it is something that will happen soon.
I am going to read the page in our book, The Way I Feel, that tells us about feeling excited.
[Display book illustration of feeling excited.]
How do the boy’s face and body show us he is excited? (arms spread out, eyebrows and eyes big, mouth open, jumping, etc.)
Show us what your body and face look like when you are feeling excited.
[Describe some of the facial expressions and body postures/actions shown by children. Invite children to notice how other children’s faces and bodies show excitement.]
Let’s look at our poster and see if we can find the child who is feeling excited.
[Invite children to point out on the poster which children look excited. Discuss facial expressions that children associate with being excited.]
I am going to say some things that might happen to us. When you hear something that might make you feel excited, quietly wave your arms and hands in the air and make an excited face like this.
[Demonstrate quietly waving your arms and hands in the air and making an excited face while sitting.]
If what I say does not make you feel excited, please stay super still. We may not all be excited about the same things. This is okay.
[Read each item with an even tone of voice and neutral facial expression.]
Today we learned about feeling excited. When we are excited we may be very happy about something that will happen soon. Not all of us are excited about the same things. It is okay to have different emotions.
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Provide paper and drawing tools. Invite children to draw a picture of themselves feeling excited or something that makes them feel excited.
Family Child Care
Encourage children to talk with their families at pickup time about feeling excited. Invite children to tell their families what excited looks and feels like. Encourage family members to share a time they were excited.