Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their comprehension of information presented in a book read aloud and increase the number of novel words they understand. Children will also identify and name the letter A.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: This is the second of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s session focuses on children’s comprehension of information presented in the book, especially connections to children’s experiences. The session also helps children understand more novel words. From the list of novel words you identified prior to your first reading of the book, select 4–6 words to define for children today. Remember, it is okay to select words that a few children may know if you anticipate most children do not understand the word’s meaning. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information on how to select and define novel words.
[Display letter A card.]
What is the name of this letter?
[Point to the uppercase letter A on the letter card.]
Am I pointing to the uppercase or to the lowercase letter A?
Now let’s spend some time with our book.
[See Week 3, Day 3 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Geometric and spatial knowledge
Children will identify basic shapes as part of a memory activity.
Review:
Today we are going to play a memory game with shapes. We are going to place shapes in front of us for our game.
[Place two sizes of circles under a cloth on the floor. Place up to 10 shapes of different sizes on the floor in front of children.]
I have two shapes under my cloth. I am going to lift the cloth. Please take a good look at the shapes under the cloth. Then I will cover the shapes again. Please choose and lay out the same shapes from our collection of shapes on the floor.
If there are two circles under the cloth, what should you lay out in front of you? (two circles)
The shapes do not need to be the same size as the shapes under the cloth. But we should try to find the same shape. Remember, the size of something is how big it is.
[Demonstrate by placing two different sizes of a square under the cloth. Lift the cloth for a few seconds and then cover the squares again. Find two squares from the collection of shapes on the floor and place them in front of you. Remind children that the squares do not need to be the same size as the squares under the cloth.]
Let’s look at the shapes I’ve placed in front of me.
Today we identified shapes that were hidden under a cloth. We had to remember the shapes we saw when I lifted the cloth and then lay out the same kind of shape. Did we need to find shapes of the same size? (no) Was this game easy or hard to play? Why? What is your favorite shape? What do you like about your favorite shape?
Extra support
Enrichment
Supply toothpicks with rounded ends and glue. Invite children to glue the toothpicks to a sheet of paper in different shapes. Provide basic shape cutouts for children to use as a reference.
Organize younger and older children into two groups. This will allow you to make the shape groups for older children more challenging. Invite the two groups of children to take turns identifying examples of shapes.
Inquiry skills
Children will strengthen their understanding of tools used by scientists.
Review:
[Today’s session is an opportunity for children to explore three tools used by scientists: a balance scale (Day 1), magnifying glass (Day 2), and binoculars. Children’s familiarity with the tools may vary, depending on whether these items are consistently available in your classroom or in their homes.
Open the session by displaying each tool, one at a time, and inviting children to say the tool’s name and describe how we can use it. Remind children that a tool is an item that helps us do something.]
[Encourage children to engage in open-ended play with the tools. Alternatively, ask questions, such as the following, and invite different children to demonstrate and describe how to use a tool:
Today we were scientists with tools that can help us learn more about things.
Extra support
Enrichment
Fill the water table or a tub with sand and small animals or toys. Provide magnifying glasses for children to explore the items. Ask questions as children explore. Examples: “What do you see when you use the magnifying glass?” “Can you still see it without the magnifying glass?”
Keep the tools out throughout the day for children to try. Show children how to use a scale when preparing lunch.
Understanding Feelings
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Emotion knowledge
Children will understand what it means to feel happy and to feel silly.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
New:
Review:
Also
Promotes
Yesterday we talked about different kinds of emotions. Remember, an emotion is a feeling. Sometimes we can tell how a person is feeling by looking at the person’s face.
[Display a big smile on your face.]
Please look at my face.
We can sometimes tell how people are feeling by looking at their faces. When someone smiles, it usually means that person is happy. We often feel happy when we are pleased about something or when we feel good inside. Let’s take a look at our poster and see if we can find the child who is feeling happy.
[If children point to other faces that are expressing positive feelings—such as thankful, excited, or proud—indicate that, yes, the child(ren) in the picture seems to be feeling good inside.]
Let’s all show what our faces look like when we are happy. Look at our smiling faces!
[Display Taking a Bath book.]
I have a book that we are going to read today. This book is called Taking a Bath with the Dog and Other Things that Make Me Happy. It was written by Scott Menchin.
[As you read, discuss each pictured person’s face, using questions, such as the following:]
[Encourage children to point to and discuss the item(s) in the picture that make each person feel happy.]
Silly is an emotion that is similar to happy. When people feel silly, they feel happy and playful.
Let’s read the page in The Way I Feel about feeling silly.
When people feel silly, they are usually happy too! Let’s take a look at our poster and see if we can find the child who is feeling silly.
[Invite children to point out on the poster which child might be feeling silly. Discuss facial features that children associate with being silly.]
Today we talked about feeling happy and feeling silly. We can sometimes tell how people are feeling by looking at their faces. Show us your happy face! Show us a silly face!
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Draw a happy face and a silly face on a sheet of paper. Encourage children to look through magazines or books available in the classroom and point to the happy face or the silly face when they see something that makes them feel happy or silly.
Family Child Care
To help all children in your setting better understand the emotion of silly, have a “silly” dance party. Play “Silly Willies” on the Big Fun CD by Greg and Steve and encourage children to move their bodies in silly ways mentioned in the song.