Week 48:
Day 2

Understanding Letters

Language / Literacy

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Letter knowledge
Children will strengthen their knowledge of letters, especially lowercase letters.

Materials
Needed

  • Letter cards (see Be Prepared)
  • Letter picture cards—1 per child

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Letters
  • Lowercase letter

Be Prepared: Select up to 12 letters that would be helpful for children to review. Use results of the Week 43 letter assessment and your understanding of children’s letter knowledge to inform your letter selections. Gather the letter card and a corresponding letter picture card for each of the selected letters. Select picture cards with items that are likely to be familiar to most children. Place the picture cards in easy-to-find locations in your room for children to find. You may wish to place around your room two picture cards for each child to find (four picture cards for each letter are available).

Display several letter cards, one at a time, and offer a brief reminder of what is on the card. Remind children of uppercase (big letter) and lowercase (small letter) versions of letters on a card. Emphasize the lowercase letter on the letter card.

For each letter card you display and describe, also display and briefly describe the corresponding letter picture card. Emphasize how the item shown on the picture cards begins with the letter on the letter card. Also remind children that the letter shown on a picture card is a lowercase (small) letter. Point out how the lowercase letters on the corresponding picture card and letter card are the same.

Explain that picture cards have been put around the room. The cards are easy to find. Each of us will get a letter card. Our job is to find the card (put around the room) that shows a picture of an item that begins with the letter on our letter card.

After we find the picture card that matches our letter card, we will meet again in our group and take turns telling about our letter and picture card.

Implement the activity as described above. The activity may be repeated if time and interest permit (with children assigned to different letter cards and picture cards again distributed throughout your room).

Week 48:
Day 2

Making Patterns

Mathematics

Large/Small Group

Skill and Goal

Pattern knowledge
Children will practice identifying patterns.

Materials
Needed

  • Pattern Bugs by Trudy Harris

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Pattern

Option 1:

Offer the Week 19, Day 3 activity to provide practice in identifying patterns.

Option 2:

Engage children in identifying patterns in book text and pictures. The book includes some patterns that may not be familiar to children.

Pattern Bugs book coverDisplay cover of the book and wonder aloud what patterns we might be able to see with bugs. Introduce the book title and names of the author and illustrator.

Read the book, pausing to encourage children to finish saying a pattern you initiate with the book. Example: On the page with a butterfly, say the flutter-float-flutter-float pattern, and then pause for children to say what comes next (which is on the next page).

You may wish to read the page entitled “About Patterns” at the end of the book, but the second page about patterns may have limited interest among younger children.

After reading the book, display each page that shows an insect and invite children to say the pattern on the pictured insect. Repeat children’s pattern descriptions to reinforce pattern knowledge. If help is needed to identify a pattern, name the first few items in the pattern and then encourage children to finish the pattern. Example: On the page with the caterpillar, point to and name the first three colors.

Week 48:
Day 2

Focusing & Remembering

Self-Regulation

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Executive function
Children will remember and carry out actions in response to aural and oral prompts.

Materials
Needed

  • None

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Practice

Be Prepared: If time permits, offer Drum Beats from Week 47, Day 2 as a second game. If the game described below is too challenging for a majority of children, stop at an appropriate place and offer Drum Beats from Week 47, Day 2. The game for today may be less challenging when offered again at a later point.

BEGIN:

Today we will play a game we’ve played before called It’s Raining, It’s Pouring. Remember, we will use our hands and voices for this game.

ASK:

How do we play It’s Raining, It’s Pouring?

EXPLAIN:

We will make different noises for our pretend rainstorm. Before we make a new rainstorm, let’s practice the sounds and actions we’ve done before. Remember, when we practice something, we do it many times so we can get better at it.

ACT:

[As you demonstrate each sound and the action that produces the sound, invite children to copy you. Practice each sound for several seconds before moving to the next one.]

  • Kids playing drumbeatsFirst we will practice the sound of wind. Our wind will make a quiet whooshing sound.
    [Lightly blow through your lips.]
  • Now we will practice the sound of raindrops.
    [Click your tongue lightly.]
  • Next we will practice the sound of rain.
    [Pat your hands on the floor slowly and then more quickly.]
  • Our last practice noise is the sound of a heavy rainstorm.
    [Clap your hands loudly. Add thunder sounds by saying “bam, pow.”]

Now let’s make a new rainstorm together.

  • First let’s make the sound of wind.
  • Next let’s make the sound of raindrops.
  • Now let’s make the sound of rain when it falls on things.
  • Last let’s make the sound of a heavy rainstorm.

Now we will make a rainstorm with different sounds. Watch and listen carefully as I show you the new movements and sounds.

[As you demonstrate each sound and the action that produces the sound, invite children to copy you. Practice each sound for several seconds before moving to the next one. Omit one of the sounds if you anticipate four consecutive sounds will be too challenging for children.]

  • First we will practice the sound of wind. Our wind will make a quiet whooshing sound.
    [Rub your hands together.]
  • Now we will practice the sound of raindrops.
    [Snap your fingers.]
  • Next we will practice the sound of rain.
    [Clap your hands slowly and then quickly.]
  • Our last practice noise is the sound of a heavy rainstorm.
    [Pat your knees loudly. Add thunder sounds by saying “boom, crash.”]

Now let’s make a new rainstorm together.

  • First let’s make the sound of wind.
  • Next let’s make the sound of raindrops.
  • Now let’s make the sound of rain when it falls on things.
  • Last let’s make the sound of a heavy rainstorm.

[Repeat the sequence if time permits and children remain appropriately engaged.]

RECAP:

Today we practiced listening carefully so we would know what to do. We also practiced remembering what to do.

In our game we made the different sounds of a rainstorm. We listened carefully when we practiced making each sound. We also listened carefully for the name of the sound we were to make.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Continue each action or sound for a longer period of time for children who need additional transition time for moving from one action to another.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to try another rule change for It’s Raining, It’s Pouring: Make the sound of wind by rubbing hands up and down on legs, the sound of raindrops by tapping your fingers together, the sound of rain by patting legs slowly then quickly, and the sound of a heavy rainstorm by stomping feet on the floor and saying “bang, crack.”
Self-Regulation

Center Activity

Encourage children to continue to make the various sounds of a rainstorm. Guide children in playing It’s Raining, It’s Pouring by giving them cues, if necessary. Children may wish to focus on one or two of the sounds.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children to demonstrate It’s Raining, It’s Pouring for families at pickup time. Invite families to join in as children demonstrate.

Week 48:
Day 2

Creating Art

Creative Expression

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of creative processes, Skills that support creative expression
Children will understand that a collage is a kind of art.

Materials
Needed

  • *2 pictures as shown
  • Different types of colored paper (construction, tissue, etc.)
  • White paper—1 per child
  • Scissors—1 per child
  • Glue
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Mural
  • Collage

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health

Looking Ahead: Take or secure pictures of art in your community, such as at a park, playground, on a building, etc. These pictures will be used in addition to, or in place of, provided pictures used in Creative Expression Week 50, Day 2.

BEGIN:

We are learning about different kinds of art. Yesterday we made a mural. We learned that a mural is a big piece of art created on a wall, building, or ceiling. Where is our mural?

EXPLAIN:

Today we are going to make a kind of art called a collage. We know that a collage is a piece of art that is made with different kinds of things.

Child's collage elephant collage[Display two pictures of collages.]

The artists who created the collages shown in these pictures glued different shapes and colors of paper to larger pieces of paper.

The collages were made by children when they were the ages of children in our room.

ASK:
  • What do you see in these pictures of collages?
  • How are the collages different?
EXPLAIN:

There are different ways an artist can make a collage with paper. The artist may cut the paper into whatever shapes he/she wants. Or, the artist may tear the paper into different shapes. Then the artist can glue the pieces of paper onto a bigger piece of paper or board.

[Demonstrate cutting colored paper into several shapes, and then glue the shapes to a piece of white paper.]

Today each of us will make a collage. Each of us can decide to cut or tear the colored paper into whatever shapes we want. Then we can glue the shapes to white paper wherever we want to place them.

ACT:

[Provide white paper, colored paper, scissors, and glue. Encourage children to plan how their collage will look and what colors and shapes are needed to create their ideas before they begin. Support children in their efforts.]

RECAP:

A collage can be created in more than one way. We used paper, scissors, and glue to make collages. Look at all of the creative collages we made! What do we see?

[Display collages in your room and draw children’s attention to how specific collages were created. If space permits, continue to display the mural made on Day 1 so children can compare these two different types of art.]

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • In addition to showing how to cut paper into several shapes, you may wish to demonstrate tearing paper into shapes.
  • If children do not wish to cut or tear paper, provide precut or pre-torn pieces of paper for children to add to their collage.
  • Remind children that we made collages with recycled materials (Science Week 43).

Enrichment

  • Invite children to look at another child’s collage and describe what they see and how it was made.
Creative Expression

Center Activity

In the art center, place a variety of collage materials, such as different types of colored paper, cloth, yarn, sticks, beads, etc. Provide paper and glue, and encourage children to create their own collages.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite families to help their child create a collage at home. Invite children to bring the completed collage from home and share it with others in your setting.