Phonological awareness
Children will individually demonstrate understanding of how to form and segment a compound word.
Review:
Be Prepared: Today’s small group activity is a progress assessment of children’s understanding of forming and segmenting compound words. For the first round (forming a compound word), select one set of component word cards for each child (two cards that make a compound word). Use provided cards of words that have not been used in previous activity plans. For the second round (segmenting compound words), select one compound word card for each child. Use provided cards of compound words that have not been used in previous activity plans or in the first round of this session (blending). Performance of each child is determined separately for forming (blending) and segmenting. See the end of the activity plan for details.
Today we are going to work again with compound words. We will put two words together to make a compound word. We will also decide which two words make up a compound word.
Let’s first practice putting two words together to make a compound word.
[Display word cards “cup” and “cake.”]
The first card has a picture of a cup.
[Point to the word “cup” below the picture as you read it.]
What is the picture on the second card?
It is a picture of a cake.
We have a “cup” card and we have a “cake” card.
I am going to put the “cup” and “cake” cards together. When the two cards are put together they make the new word “cupcake”!
[Display and point to the two cards put together. Encourage children to say “cupcake” as you point to the combined cards.]
Now it’s your turn to try! Each of you will have a chance to make a compound word. All of us need to be quiet so the person making a compound word can concentrate. Remember, when we concentrate on something we pay close attention to it.
[Assess children individually with the following procedure:
Now we are going to begin with a compound word and decide which two words make up the compound word. Let’s first practice together.
[Display the compound word card “sunflower.” Draw children’s attention to the picture.]
What is the compound word on my card?
Yes! My compound word is “sunflower.”
We need to decide which two words make up the compound word “sunflower.” I’ll say the word again. Listen carefully for two different words when I say the compound word “sunflower.”
[Enunciate clearly when you say the word “sunflower.” Emphasize each component word.]
What is the first word you hear in the word “sunflower”?
Yes. The first word is “sun.”
Now listen carefully as I say the compound word again.
[Enunciate clearly when you say the compound word again. Emphasize each component word.]
What is the other word you hear in the word “sunflower”?
Yes. The last word is “flower.”
When we put “sun” and “flower” together we make the word “sunflower.”
Now it’s your turn to try!
[Assess children individually with the following procedure:
Today we put two words together to make a compound word. We also decided which two words made up a compound word.
The type of support to offer children during this assessment is described in the session plan.
Provide children with compound word manipulatives and matching compound word cards. Invite children to choose a compound word card and then put manipulatives together to make the compound word. Example items to include: plastic stuffed fish + bowl, piece of mail + small box, small basket + ball, toy corn + toy bread, watercolor paints + brush, paper + binder clip, straw + toy berry. Ask children to also make “silly” compound words. Example: cornmail.
Determine each child’s performance twice, once for forming (blending) and once for segmenting a compound word. Record your designation for each child on the provided form. Options are as follows:
Blends/Segments compound words independently (with no assistance or with your assistance in naming a picture only)
Blends/Segments compound words with the following assistance:
Blending: You asked the child which word (card) comes first
Segmenting: You asked the child which word he/she hears first
Child does not blend/segment compound words at this time
Reinforce
The following activities are designed to support children who can blend/segment compound words independently (Assessment = Got It). The activities also are appropriate for children who can blend/segment compound words with assistance (Assessment = Getting It).
Reintroduce
The following activities are designed for children who do not yet blend/segment compound words (Assessment = Not Yet).
Children in our classroom are learning that some words can be put together to make a new word. Children’s understanding of compound words is part of a foundation skill for later reading success. Recently I assessed Yvonne’s progress in understanding a compound word. Yvonne successfully formed (blended) and took apart (segmented) the compound word “sunflower.” I provided the word as part of the assessment. I offered some follow-up learning opportunities to reinforce Yvonne’s understanding of compound words.
Children are learning that some words can be put together to make a new word. Children’s understanding of compound words is part of a foundation skill for later reading success. Recently I assessed Joey’s progress in understanding a compound word. Joey formed (blended) and took apart (segmented) the compound word “sandbox” with some assistance from me. I provided the word as part of the assessment. I am offering some follow-up learning opportunities to support Joey’s emerging understanding of compound words.
Children in our classroom are learning that some words can be put together to make a new word. Children’s understanding of compound words is part of a foundation skill for later reading success. Recently I assessed Tyrone’s progress in understanding a compound word. Tyrone successfully formed (blended) the compound word “birdbath.” He took apart (segmented) the word with some assistance from me. I provided the word as part of the assessment. I am offering some follow-up learning opportunities to support Tyrone’s emerging understanding of how to take apart (segment) compound words, and to reinforce his understanding of how to form (blend) compound words.
Children are learning that some words can be put together to make a new word. Children’s understanding of compound words is part of a foundation skill for later reading success. Recently I assessed Samantha’s progress in understanding a compound word. Samantha was interested in working with the word cards I provided. She also paid attention to the assistance I provided as part of the progress assessment. It seems that Samantha was not yet ready to form (blend) or take apart (segment) the compound word “raincoat” that I provided as part of the assessment. I am offering follow-up learning opportunities to reintroduce Samantha to compound words and will again assess her progress after she has had more time to learn about compound words.
Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding that when counting, the last number counted tells how many (cardinality).
Review:
I am going to hold up a group of fingers. I’d like you to hold up the same number of fingers on your hand. Our groups will be equal. What does it mean for things to be equal? (each has the same amount)
[Lead children by holding up a group of fingers. Observe as children try to create an equal group of fingers on their own hands.
Lay 10 circle cutouts or hula hoops on the floor in a line.]
Today we are going to play another counting game. I have 10 circles on the floor. Let’s count them together to make sure we have 10.
[Lead children in counting the circles in unison. Point to each circle as you count.]
We have 10 circles. We know this because when we counted them, the last number counted was 10.
Let’s each take turns with our game. We know that when we take turns, we do something one at a time. When it is your turn, I will say a number. Please walk on/in the circles. Count each circle as you take one step until you reach the number I said. Let me show you.
[Demonstrate by inviting a child to say a number. Step on/in the given number of circles, counting each one as you step. Stop when you have reached the number given. Say, “I have counted ___ circles.”]
Now let’s take turns playing our counting game.
[Select a number from 1–10 and ask a child to step on/in the given number of circles. Ask the child to count out loud as he/she steps on each circle. Remind each child to stop when he/she has reached the number you said. Ask: “How many circles did you count?”]
Today we played a counting game. I said a number and each of you stepped on/in the circles until you counted that many circles. When we count, the last number we count tells how many we have. I am going to say a number, and let’s clap the number of times I say.
Extra support
Enrichment
Arrange the circles used in today’s math lesson in a row on the floor. Ask children to take turns standing in front of the first circle as they toss a beanbag to any circle in the row. Children will then count the circles as they step on them until they reach the circle with the beanbag. Children should then say the total number of steps they took.
Encourage younger and older children in your setting to play the game with beanbags by forming separate games. One game can be numbers 1–5, another game can include numbers up to 10, and a final game can include numbers higher than 10.
Skills that support creative expression
Children will broaden their understanding of basic movements in dance.
New:
Review:
Be Prepared: Listen to the music selected for the activity prior to using it with children so you are familiar with it and know where specific movements would work with the music.
Yesterday we practiced forward movements, backward movements, and stopping a movement.
[Lead children in the movements described below, taking 2–3 steps for each.]
Let’s show what we remember. Let’s all do a forward movement. Stop. And then do a backward movement.
Today we are going to learn some other movements that can be a part of dance.
I need to move in a certain way if I want to pick up something from the floor. Watch as I move.
[Bend down as you pretend to pick up something from the floor.]
How did I move when I pretended to pick up something from the floor? (bent down)
My body needs to bend forward when I pick up something from the floor. Remember, bend means to move our body so it is not straight. When I bend forward, I bend toward what is in front of me. Watch me bend again.
[Demonstrate bending forward.]
Now I will move in another way.
[Stretch as you pretend to reach for something up high.]
How did I move when I pretended to reach for something up high? (stretch)
We need to stretch to get something or reach up high. Stretch means to make something longer. We stretch our body to get longer so we can reach something up high. Watch me stretch again.
[Demonstrate stretching.]
Let’s practice bending and then stretching.
[Lead children in several rounds of bending and stretching.]
[Help children spread out so each has personal space.]
We are going to listen to a song. Please try to do the movements that I say. We will stay in our own space. We will begin by standing up. Please listen carefully as I say the movements.
[Play Track three from My First Classical Music Album CD and say the four movements of forward, backward, bend, and stretch. Provide more practice with bend and stretch than with forward and backward movements. Use logical places in the song to bend and stretch.]
We have one more movement to learn today. Please watch what I do.
[Demonstrate a bow. Then invite children to bow with you.]
That is called a bow! When we bow, we bend our bodies forward. Then we stand up tall. Dancers and artists sometimes bow at the end of dancing or performing.
Today we learned more movements that can be used in dance. We learned to bend, stretch, and bow. Let’s all bow!
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide the CD player, My First Classical Music Album CD, and scarves for children to continue practicing forward, backward, bend, stretch, and bow movements. Children may wish to take turns as leaders. Children also may wish to put together some of the movements into a short dance routine. Encourage children to say the movements they are enacting.
Invite a family member or someone who dances to talk with children in your setting about how they move their body as they dance.
Understanding Feelings
Social-Emotional
Skill and Goal
Emotion knowledge
Children will understand what it means to feel sad. Children will also strengthen their understanding of what it means to feel happy and to feel silly.
Materials
Needed
*Printables provided
Key
Concepts
New:
Review:
We are learning about different emotions. Remember, an emotion is the way we feel inside.
[Display a smile on your face.]
[Display a silly face.]
[Display a frown on your face.]
Sad is an emotion (feeling). People sometimes have a frown on their face or they may cry when they feel sad. Let’s take a look at our poster and see if we can find a child who is feeling sad.
[Discuss facial features that children associate with being sad.]
Who can make a sad face?
There are many reasons why people can feel sad. I feel sad when _____.
Can you think of something that might make you sad?
Let’s look at three pages in the book we read last week. The pages show happy, silly, and sad feelings.
[Display The Way I Feel book.
For each of the happy, silly, and sad pages, ask the following question:]
What about the child’s face tells us the child in this picture may be feeling ______ (happy, silly, sad)?
Happy, silly, and sad faces can look very different.
[Display a sad Feeling Face you made prior to the activity.]
[Display a happy Feeling Face and a silly Feeling Face, one at a time, and invite children to guess the feeling.
Display the three Feeling Faces at the same time.]
We are going to make Feeling Faces to help us think about different emotions.
Each of us can make a happy face, a silly face, and a sad face. We will use paper circles to make each face.
[As children draw the features on their papers, write the name of the emotion at the bottom of the Feeling Face. Write the child’s name on the back of each face.]
I am going to say some things that might happen to us. Please hold up the Feeling Face that shows how you might feel if this happened to you.
[Please keep children’s Feeling Faces for use in other activities.]
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
Enrichment
Center Activity
Supply a variety of puppets or toy people figures. Encourage children to play together with the props, using them to tell each other how it feels to be happy, silly, and sad.
Family Child Care
Encourage school-age children in your setting to draw pictures of someone feeling sad, happy, and silly. Fasten pictures together to make a book and place the book in your library center.