Week 18:
Day 1

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud. Children will also identify the name and sound of the letter E.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter E card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Chart paper
  • Marker
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 1–2 words (see Be Prepared)

Be Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.

BEGIN:

Large Letter E Card[Display letter E card.]

The word “exercise” begins with this letter. What is the name of this letter?

Letter E says /e/, just like in the word “exercise.” /e/, /e/, exercise. Let’s together say /e/, /e/, exercise.

Who would like to tell us another word that begins with the letter E?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s read a book!

[See Week 3, Day 1 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and encourage children to discuss what the book might be about.
  • Explain that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. We will talk about some words each time we read the book this week. Remind children of the Words We Understand chart.
  • Read title of book as you point to each word. Point to and say the names of the author and illustrator.
  • Introduce and provide child-friendly descriptions of two novel words included in today’s book. Write words on the chart as you point to and say each again.
  • Point to the first text word and explain this is where we begin reading the book. Read the book verbatim. Pause to discuss words, events, or characters that seem confusing to children. Point to and describe illustrations directly related to book text.
  • After reading the book, engage children in recalling main parts of the book and novel words emphasized today:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Engage children in a brief discussion of novel words emphasized today. Display and discuss book pictures that pertain to each word.
    • What does each word mean?
    • How was each word used in today’s book?]
Week 18:
Day 1

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will determine the number that comes after another number.

Materials
Needed

  • *Number list
  • *Large numeral cards 1–10
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • After

BEGIN:

We are learning how to find the number that comes after another number by using a number list. Remember, after means something comes later than something else. It follows something else.

EXPLAIN:

Let’s practice using our number list again.

[Display a number list.]

I’m going to begin counting. When I stop counting, please tell us what number comes next.

ASK:
  • 1, 2, 3, 4. . . . What number comes next?
  • 4, 5, 6. . . . What number comes next?
  • 7, 8. . . . What number comes next?
EXPLAIN:

Now I am going to say just one number and you say the number that comes next.

ASK:
  • One. What number comes next? How do we know?
  • Let’s try again. Five. What number comes next? How do we know?
EXPLAIN:

We can always find the number that comes after another number by looking at a number list. I’m going to ask some questions about numbers we know. We can use our number list to find the answer.

ASK:
  • Jimmy is four years old. How old will he be on his next birthday?
    He will be five! Let’s find four and five on our number list. Five comes after four. Let’s try another question.
  • Carla is three years old. How old will she be on her next birthday?
    She will be four! We know she will be four on her next birthday because four comes after three on our number list.

[Practice several more times finding the number after another number. Use higher numbers if children seem ready. Examples: “Margarita will be eight years old next week. How old will Margarita be on her next birthday?” “Tyrone is nine years old. How old will Tyrone be on his next birthday?”]

ACT:

[If time permits, practice counting and learning numbers by singing “Ten Went to Bed.”

Give 10 volunteer children a large numeral card 1–10. As all children sing the song, invite each of the 10 children to hold the numeral in front of them. This song is sung to the tune of “Ten in the Bed.” Rather than rolling out of bed, the 10 children will pretend to get into the bed. Sing the song once before singing it together so children are aware of the new lyrics. See adjacent lyrics.]

 

Ten Went to Bed
(Sing to the tune of “Ten in the Bed”)

There were zero in the bed
And the little one said
“I’m tired, I’m tired.”
So he jumped in and fell asleep.
There was one in the bed
And the little one said
“I’m tired, I’m tired.”
So he jumped in and fell asleep.
There were two in the bed…
There were three in the bed…
There were four in the bed…
There were five in the bed…
There were six in the bed…
There were seven in the bed…
There were eight in the bed…
There were nine in the bed…
There were ten in the bed
And the little ones said
“Good night!”

RECAP:

Today we practiced finding the number that comes after another number. We can use our number list to find the number that comes after. We also sang “Ten Went to Bed” to help us practice counting.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • As children determine the number after, point to the numerals on the list as you count, if necessary.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to tell the number that comes after another number when asking about numbers 11–20.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Supply large dice and a *number list. Invite children to take turns rolling one die, counting the dots, and saying what number comes after the number of dots rolled.
*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Practice counting outdoors with a ball. Line up children and toss a ball to each child, one at a time, while counting. Example: Adult throws the ball to the first child. When the first child catches the ball, he/she says “one.” Then the child throws the ball back to the adult. When the adult catches the ball, he/she says “two.” Then the adult throws the ball to the second child. Continue counting as the ball is thrown back and forth from adult to child. Count to 10 and then begin again.

Week 18:
Day 1

Focusing & Remembering

Self-Regulation

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Executive function
Children will remember and carry out actions in response to aural and oral prompts.

Materials
Needed

None

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Practice

Be Prepared: If time permits, offer Drum Beats from Week 16, Day 2 as a second game. If the game described below is too challenging for a majority of children, stop at an appropriate place and offer Drum Beats from Week 16, Day 2. The game for today may be less challenging when offered again at a later point.

BEGIN:

Today we will play another new game, called It’s Raining, It’s Pouring. We will use our hands and voices for this game.

EXPLAIN:

When we play this game we will make a pretend rainstorm. A rainstorm has different kinds of sounds. There can be wind, rain, and thunder. We will make different noises for our pretend rainstorm. Let’s practice making the sounds. Remember, when we practice something, we do it many times so we can get better at it.

ACT:

[As you demonstrate each sound and the action that produces the sound, invite children to copy you. Practice each sound for several seconds before moving to the next one. Omit one of the sounds if you anticipate four consecutive sounds will be too challenging for children.]

  • First we will practice the sound of wind. Our wind will have a quiet whooshing sound.
    [Rub your hands together.]
  • Now we will practice the sound of raindrops.
    [Snap your fingers.]
  • Next we will practice the sound of rain.
    [Clap your hands slowly and then more quickly.]
  • Our last practice noise is the sound of a heavy rainstorm.
    [Pat your knees or the floor. Add thunder sounds by saying “boom, crash.”]

Let’s make a rainstorm together.

  • First let’s make the sound of wind.
  • Next let’s make the sound of raindrops.
  • Now let’s make the sound of rain when it falls on things.
  • Last let’s make the sound of a heavy rainstorm.

[Repeat the sequence if time permits and children remain appropriately engaged.]

RECAP:

Today we practiced listening carefully so we would know what to do. We also practiced remembering what to do.

In our game we made the different sounds of a rainstorm. We listened carefully when we practiced making each sound. We also listened carefully for the name of the sound we were to make.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Continue each action or sound for a longer period of time for children who need additional transition time for moving from one action to another.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to try another rule change for It’s Raining, It’s Pouring: Make the sound of wind by rubbing hands on legs, the sound of raindrops by tapping fingers together, the sound of rain by patting legs slowly then quickly, and the sound of a heavy rainstorm by stomping feet and saying “bang, crack.”
Self-Regulation

Center Activity

Encourage children to continue to make the various sounds of a rainstorm. Guide children in playing It’s Raining, It’s Pouring by giving them cues, if necessary. Children may wish to focus on one or two of the sounds.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Help children gain a better understanding of the sounds associated with a rainstorm by listening to one or more on the Internet. As children listen to the sounds of the rainstorm, encourage them to think of noises and motions they can use to make the same sounds they hear.

Week 18:
Day 1

Making Music

Creative Expression

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of creative processes
Children will understand what it means to be a musician in a marching band.

Materials
Needed

  • Music player
  • The Military Band: Salute to the Services CD
  • *8 pictures as shown
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Marching band

Review:

  • Musician

Also
Promotes

  • Physical / Health

Be Prepared: Organize space in your classroom or center for children to pretend they are a marching band.

BEGIN:

We are learning about musical instruments and how they make sounds. What do we call a person who plays a musical instrument? (musician)

EXPLAIN:

Many times musicians play their instruments in a group. One type of group is called a marching band. A marching band is a group of musicians who play instruments while marching.

[Display and describe picture of marching band.]

ASK:

Who has seen a marching band? What was it like?

[Encourage children to discuss what they remember about a marching band they have seen or heard. Follow up prompts, if needed: “Was the band marching in a parade?” “What instruments do you remember seeing or hearing?”]

marching band
Ed Bierman/flickr/(CC BY 2.0)
playing bass drum
Chris Brooks/flickr/(CC BY-ND 2.0)

playing the snare drum

trombone
FlamM/wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 3.0)
EXPLAIN:

There are many different instruments in a marching band. Musicians in a marching band may play many of the instruments we have talked about. Let’s look again at some pictures of some of the musical instruments.

[Display and briefly describe, one at a time, pictures of the following: bass drum, snare drum, trombone, flute, tuba, clarinet. For each picture, pretend you are playing or holding the instrument.]

Bands also have an instrument called a trumpet. Musicians blow air into a trumpet to make sounds.

[Display picture of a trumpet and pretend you are holding or playing it.]

In a marching band, the musicians walk or march in a line along a street. Marching band music is usually loud.

Let’s pretend we are playing a musical instrument. You can play any instrument you would like to pretend to play. We will pretend we are part of the band making the music I will play for us.

Master Sgt. Adam M. Stump/usafband/Public Domain

playing the clarinet

trumpet
Amada44/wikimedia/(CC BY-SA 3.0)
ACT:

The Military Band CD cover[Play part of a selection on The Military Band: Salute to the Services CD. Encourage children to pretend they are playing an instrument.]

Now let’s play our instruments as we march around our room. We can pretend we are making music with the marching band on our CD.

[Play a few minutes of marching band music as you lead children around the room. It is not necessary or expected that children stay in a straight line while marching.]

RECAP:

Today we pretended to play a musical instrument. We marched in a pretend marching band around our room! Do you think it would be fun to be a musician in a marching band?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Remind children that when we march our knees are raised high. Offer a brief demonstration.

Enrichment

  • In the opening segment, explain that musicians also may play their instrument alone. Children may be familiar with a trumpet being played when a flag is lowered at a military installation or a piano being played at a religious service or community event
Creative Expression

Center Activity

Provide a CD player and The Military Band: Salute to the Services CD. Encourage children to play a pretend instrument along with the music.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children to continue the pretend marching band outside and down a sidewalk, if possible.