Block 16

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language
Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language

Toddlers participate in a book sharing focused on a duck family.

Materials
Needed

  • Five Little Ducks illustrated by Penny Ives from Child’s Play
  • Plush duck or duck puppet

Key
Concepts

  • Duck
  • Little

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Self-Regulation

BEGIN:

[Use the plush duck or puppet to invite toddlers to a book sharing. Use a “duck voice.”]

Quack-quack. Please come on over so you can see me in our book! You can pet my soft feathers.

[Say the names of toddlers who join the gathering.

When several toddlers have joined you, use your own voice to speak to the duck.]

Mother Duck, thank you for calling us together to share a book. Some of us would like to gently pet your head.

[Move around the gathering with the duck puppet to give each toddler a turn to pet its head. Then move puppet so it is no longer seen.]

Mother Duck is going to her nest now.

EXPLAIN:

[Show book cover. Point to ducks as you describe them.]

Here are the little ducks with the mother duck. The baby ducks are little.

Our book is called Five Little Ducks. Let’s find out what happens.

ACT:

[Use the following strategies to share the book:

  • In addition to reading the book’s text, use your own words to describe pictures and what happens. Point to images/ pictures that you describe.
  • Encourage toddlers to repeat “quack, quack, quack, quack” and other fun words/sounds that attract their interest. Explain how the words help tell the story, such as “quack, quack, quack, quack” as the way Mother Duck calls her babies.
  • Acknowledge toddlers’ comments and pointing to pictures. Repeat and expand on their utterances.
  • Point to words as you read the text. Explain that the words tell us about the story.
  • Support toddlers’ anticipation of what happens in the story. Example: “One duck did not come back. Let’s see what the ducks do next!”
  • Encourage toddlers to recall part of the story. Example: “Where did the little ducks go?”]
RECAP:

The little ducks in our story went away. The mother duck wondered where they went. What did the mother duck say to call back her babies? (“quack, quack, quack, quack”) Did the little ducks come back to the mother duck?

What to Look For—Option 1

Five Little Ducks is a popular children’s book that may be familiar to some toddlers in your gathering. They want to tell the story! Keep in mind that other toddlers may be unfamiliar with the book and will benefit from an intentional opportunity to hear the words, look at the pictures, and talk about the story.

The recall questions suggested in the activity description are intended to support short-term memory skills and story comprehension. If toddlers seem uncertain about how to respond, reread the pertinent text or use your own words to describe the event that is the focus of your question.

Toddlers may want you to talk about some of the rich illustrations in this book. Acknowledge the interest, provide some information, and follow up with a question.

The book uses number words that are important for children to eventually know, but are not a focus of the current activity. Toddlers are not expected to count the ducks.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Remind toddlers that little means small. Point to the size differences between the mother duck and the little ducks.
  • Include the name of each toddler in your gathering as you discuss the book. Example: “Look, Clara, here is the frog!”

Enrichment

  • Invite toddlers to look closely at a picture to find less prominent images. Example: “Where is the butterfly?”
  • In addition to “quack, quack, quack, quack,” encourage toddlers to repeat phrases with you, such as “far away.”
  • Emphasize the concepts of under and over. Example: “On this page, the fish are under the mother duck. The frog is jumping over the ducks.”
Block 16

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language
Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language

A toddler uses a stick puppet to show the meaning of “far away” and “come back” in a book sharing about a duck family.

Materials
Needed

  • Five Little Ducks illustrated by Penny Ives from Child’s Play
  • *Little duck stick puppet (see Be Prepared)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

  • Far away
  • Come back

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Self-Regulation

Be Prepared: Affix the provided picture of a little duck to a stick. Prepare a second stick puppet if you wish to use one during the activity.

This activity is for a toddler who is familiar with what happens in the Five Little Ducks story. Remind the toddler that the little ducks go far away and come back in the story. Explain that we can use a stick puppet to show what it means to go far away and to come back. Demonstrate far away and come back actions with the stick puppet while reading sentences in the book text that include these concepts. Then offer the stick puppet to the toddler to use while you share the book with strategies suggested in Option 1. Provide verbal cues and gestures to indicate when it is time in the story for the toddler to move the stick puppet in far away and come back motions. Encourage the toddler to say the key phrases with you. You can add a little humor and drama to the activity by pretending you are a surprised and happy mother duck when the ducks return.

What to Look For—Option 2

The stick puppet offers a way to act out part of the story and connect important concepts to motor actions. It is important to be flexible about how a toddler manages the puppet. A toddler may have his/her own idea about how to show the duck going far away and coming back. A toddler may also wish to simply hold the puppet.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • Use a second stick puppet for your own far away and come back actions. This approach offers a useful demonstration and reminder of what to do. It also moves the book sharing into more of a joint activity with the toddler.

Enrichment

  • Sing the “Five Little Ducks” song. Encourage the toddler to move the stick puppet to the song.
  • Help the toddler connect far away and come back to his/her own experiences. Example: “Your mommy goes away to work, Joseph. Does she come back when her work is done?”
  • Offer this activity in an informal gathering of 3–4 toddlers.

Interest Area

Materials needed: Five Little Ducks by Child’s Play; other richly illustrated books about ponds or water animals, such as fish and frogs; rubber ducks and figures of other aquatic life

Place the books and related materials on a low table or defined area on the floor. Invite toddlers to use the materials to tell the story of little ducks going far away and coming back. Toddlers may wish to extend the little duck actions to frogs and fish. Little fish might swim far away, for example. Add blue fabric to support the pretend pond image.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials needed: 1 rubber duck for each child; Five Little Ducks by Child’s Play; plush duck or puppet; duck-related books such as Little Quack by Lauren Thompson, A Cuddle for Little Duck by Claire Freedman, and The Little Duck by Phoebe Dunn.

Invite younger and older children in your setting to join a toddler in Option 2. In addition to sharing the Five Little Ducks book, invite children to move their ducks as you sing the “Five Little Ducks” song. Babies will enjoy holding a duck and listening to the song.

Toddlers and older children will enjoy sharing the other duck-related books with you.