Block 21

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language, Awareness of print and pictures
A toddler participates in a book sharing about finding a puppy that is hiding.

Materials
Needed

  • Where’s Spot? by Eric Hill

Key
Concepts

  • Spots
  • Flap
  • Hiding

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

BEGIN:

[Invite a toddler to join you in reading a book about a little puppy. Show the book cover.]

Our book is about puppy that is hiding. The puppy’s name is Spot. Spot’s momma is trying to find him.

ASK:

Where's Spot? book cover[Point to the dog on the book cover and to the dog’s spots when you describe them.]

  • Here is a picture of the momma dog on the cover of our book. What is the momma dog doing?
  • Look at the spots on the momma dog. Here is a spot. Here is another spot. And here is another spot! Do you think the puppy has spots, too?
EXPLAIN:

Maybe the puppy’s name is Spot because he has spots. We’ll find out whether the puppy has spots when his momma finds him in our story!

Let’s read our book and find out where Spot is hiding.

ACT:

[Read the book text and add your own words to help the toddler engage the book. Use the following strategies:

  • Encourage the toddler to lift each flap. Explain this is called a flap. The flap hides what is inside.
  • Invite the toddler to point to and name each animal found in a possible hiding place. Expand on the toddler’s response and provide accurate names.
  • On the page with the rug, ask why momma dog thinks Spot is hiding under the rug.
  • Briefly describe hiding places that may be unfamiliar to the toddler, such as the grand-sized piano, the clock, and the door to the space under the stairs.]
  • After the book text asks whether Spot is in a particular location, ask the toddler whether he/she thinks that we will find Spot in the (name of location). Example: “Do you think we will see Spot when you lift the flap on this picture?”
  • On the final picture, ask whether Spot has spots. Invite the toddler to point to the spot on the puppy.
  • Also in the final picture, point to and say the words/names on each of the dog bowls. Explain that the momma dog’s name is Sally.
  • Expand on the toddler’s comments and pointing.]
RECAP:

The momma dog looked in many different places to find her puppy. You lifted a lot of flaps to try to find Spot. What animals did we see in the places where the mama dog looked? Why do you think the puppy’s name is Spot?

What to Look For—Option 1

The activity plan covers a lot of content that can be expanded or reduced based on a toddler’s response to the book and the information you share. Ways to pursue a deeper sharing of the book are suggested in the Enrichment tips. The one-to-one setting for the activity is consistent with the NAEYC accreditation standard that emphasizes one-to-one engagement of young children regarding communication and literacy skills.

In addition to the book’s question of where Spot is hiding, the activity description asks the question of whether the puppy has spots (like his momma). This question, like the question of where Spot is hiding, helps build suspense and interest in the story because it cannot be answered until Spot is found.

The Spot book series is popular and the Spot character is likely to be familiar to some toddlers. In the opening segment of the activity, encourage the toddler to talk about some of the things Spot does. If the Where’s Spot? book is familiar to the toddler, decide whether the current activity has good potential for deepening and broadening the toddler’s understanding of the book’s text and illustrations. You may wish to begin with Option 1 and transition into Option 2 if the toddler seems to be losing interest. Alternatively, offer Option 2 if you anticipate the current option may have insufficient appeal.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Talk about what it means to hide. Invite the toddler to tell about times he/she has hidden or tried to find someone who was hiding.
  • Encourage gentle action with the flaps. Emphasize the use of a finger or finger and thumb.
  • Invite the toddler to join you in saying “no” as part of the book text. Point to the small “no” text in the book when you say it.

Enrichment

  • Draw attention to details in some illustrations and the story. Examples: (1) The end of the momma dog’s tail is dark just like her spots. (2) There are two “no” responses when the momma dog looks in the piano: one from the hippo, one from the bird. There are three “no” responses when the momma dog looks in the box: one from each of the three penguins. Point to each “no” word and explain this word says “no.” (3) The monkey (in the closet) is swinging from a clothes bar and eating a banana.
  • In the final picture, ask the toddler why the momma dog says “Good boy, Spot.”
Block 21

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

One-to-One

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language, Awareness of print and pictures
A toddler tells the story of trying to find a puppy that is hiding.

Materials
Needed

  • Where’s Spot? by Eric Hill

Key
Concepts

  • Flap
  • Where
  • What
  • Pictures
  • Remember

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Self-Regulation
  • Physical / Health

Be Prepared: This activity is for a toddler who is familiar with Where’s Spot? through recent participation in Option 1 or a similar book sharing.

Invite a toddler to help you remember the story of trying to find Spot. Show the book cover. Remind the toddler that the momma dog looks many different places to find Spot. Encourage the toddler to help you remember where mamma dog looked for her puppy and what she found. Explain that the pictures in the book will help us remember what happened.

Put the book in front of the toddler if you are sitting at a low table, or invite the toddler to hold the book if not at a table. The intent is to help the toddler feel ownership of the book sharing.

Invite the toddler to look at each page and tell where the mamma dog is looking for her puppy (door, clock, piano, etc.). Encourage the toddler to move the flap on each page and tell what we see. Help with words the toddler may not know or recall, such as animal names.

Ask questions that encourage the toddler to use the momma dog’s perspective, such as “Where does the momma dog think Spot might be hiding?” and “What will the momma dog see when you move the flap?”

Conclude the session by offering enthusiastic acknowledgement of the toddler’s efforts. Talk with the toddler about how the book’s pictures helped him/her remember what happened.

What to Look For—Option 2

This is a challenging but achievable activity that has strong potential to support a toddler’s communication and language skills as well as story comprehension. Across toddlers, sessions will vary considerably in relation to a toddler’s existing verbal skill and recall abilities. Some sessions may be quite short. A toddler may skip a page. Other sessions may involve longer discussions and attention to details of interest to the toddler.

Work to help the toddler feel comfortable in the role of storyteller. Promptly offer names and words the toddler cannot recall. The activity is not a test. It can be challenging for an adult who is accustomed to being in charge of a book sharing to accept and support the role of a toddler as storyteller. Keep a check on your contributions, which a toddler might experience as interruptions, and avoid unnecessary corrections. What’s important in this activity is the toddler’s experience in using and putting together words to tell a story, not the accuracy of the story.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • If a toddler seems uncomfortable in a storyteller role, assume a more active role in the activity by incorporating some strategies suggested for Option 1. Example: Read the question found on most pages and ask the toddler what the momma dog will see when the flap is moved.

Enrichment

  • Ask the toddler what part of the story was easy (or hard) to remember.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: Where’s Spot? and several other books in author Eric Hill’s Spot series, such as Good night, Spot; Spot Says Please; and Spot Goes Shopping.

Place the books on a low table in a quiet space in the room. Encourage toddlers to look at the books and talk about what they see in the pictures. Read the books with one or several toddlers. Encourage toddlers to recall and talk about some of the things Spot does in the stories.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: see activity description

Invite a younger toddler (12–24 months) to join you for the Option 1 book sharing. A preschool-age child familiar with Where’s Spot? will likely enjoy participating in Option 2 and the suggested Interest Area activity.