Week 37:
Day 4

Understanding Letters

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Letter knowledge
Children will understand the name and sound of the letter Z.

Materials
Needed

  • Chart paper
  • Marker
  • *Letter Z card
  • *4 letter Z picture cards
  • Children’s letter journals
  • Writing tools—1 per child
  • List of children’s first names for display to children
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Zigzag

BEGIN:

Today we are going to learn more about the letter Z.

ACT:

Letter Z Card[Display letter Z card.

If a child(ren) whose name begins with the letter Z was identified on Day 2, invite the child(ren) to again pop up. Say the first name of the child(ren). Emphasize the sound of the letter Z when you say the name.]

Maybe someone in our group has the letter z somewhere else in their name. The letter might be in the middle or at the end of their name. It will be a lowercase z, and it will look like this.

[Point to the lowercase z on the letter card.]

Pop up if you have the letter z somewhere else in your name (not at beginning).

[If a child has the letter z somewhere else in his/her name, point to the name and to the letter z on the list of children’s first names so all children can see the name and the letter z.]

What is our word that begins with the letter Z? (zigzag) Remember, a zigzag line is a line with short, sharp turns or angles

The letter Z says /z/, just like at the beginning of the word “zigzag.” /z/, /z/, zigzag. Let’s say that together: /z/, /z/, zigzag.

I have two pictures of things that begin with the letter Z. I wonder what they could be?

[Hold up one picture card and invite children to identify the item in each picture. After children have an opportunity to guess or say the pictured item, point to and say the word written at the bottom of the card. Example: “This word says zebra. The letter z is at the beginning of the word.” Repeat this procedure with a second picture card.]

Let’s think of some other words that begin with the letter Z and write them on our chart. Remember, the letter Z says /z/, /z/.

[Help children by suggesting other words that begin with z. Examples: zero, zap, zip, zoom.

Invite one or more volunteer children to find the letter z in words on the chart. Children may point to the letter at the top of the chart and then find it in one of the words below.

Demonstrate and describe how to mark the uppercase letter Z on your chart paper.]

We use three lines to make an uppercase Z. We begin by making a straight line across, then a slanted line, and then another straight line across. When we make the letter Z, we make a zigzag line!

[Give each child his/her letter journal.]

Now we are going to write the letter Z in our letter journal. Please write the uppercase (big) letter Z in your journal. Write as much of the letter as you can.

RECAP:

Today we learned that the letter Z says /z/, just like at the beginning of the word “zigzag.” We made the uppercase (big) letter Z in our letter journal. Let’s say together the sound the letter Z makes (/z/).

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Use one or both of the picture cards not selected for inclusion in the main activity to help children understand the first letter of the pictured animal or item.

Enrichment

  • Encourage children to write the first letter of their name at the bottom of their paper. Some children may be able to write more than the first letter. Be sure to positively recognize all forms of writing, including scribbles, letter-like scribbles, and initials.
  • During the use of picture cards, ask whether the first letter of the word on the card is an uppercase or lowercase letter.
  • Some children may be interested in your demonstrating and describing how to make a lowercase z. Example: “A lowercase z looks like an uppercase Z, but it is smaller.”

Center Activity

Encourage children to look for letters they know in the classroom. As children find letters they know, invite them to write the letters on a clipboard. Be sure to positively recognize all forms of writing, including scribbles and letter-like scribbles.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Practice letters during outdoor play. Write children’s names with sidewalk chalk where children can see them. Invite children to hop, jump, or kick each time you say a letter in their name. Invite school-age children to hop, jump, or kick for each letter as they spell their name aloud. Children may also enjoy working in pairs as they pat their hands together for each letter in their name.

Week 37:
Day 4

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will determine the size of a group that has one more.

Materials
Needed

  • 5 small blocks
  • My Granny Went to Market by Stella Blackstone
  • *Number list (for extra support)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • One more
  • Two more

Option 1:

Offer the Week 22, Day 2 activity to review the concept of one more.

Option 2:

Engage children in determining how many items a book character (Granny) would have if she purchased one more and two more items than shown on various pages of the book My Granny Went to Market.

Place three blocks in front of children. Invite a volunteer child to count the blocks. Encourage all children to say how many blocks we would have if we had one more. Encourage children to explain how they know. Repeat this process, asking how many blocks we would have if we added two more.Granny Went to Market

Introduce My Granny Went to Market by displaying the front cover and reading its title and the names of the author and the illustrator. Read the book by pausing on each page that describes what Granny purchased. On each page that describes a purchase, invite children to:

  • count together the number of items Granny purchased as you point to each item,
  • say how many items Granny would have bought if she bought one more, and
  • say how many items Granny would have bought if she bought two more.

If children need extra support in determining one or two more, display the number list and point to the number that represents the number of items Granny purchased. Then ask children to say how many items Granny would have purchased if she bought one more (or two more).

Week 37:
Day 4

Exploring Where We Live

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will understand that moving involves carefully packing up things a family wants to take to a different home.

Materials
Needed

  • Chart paper
  • Marker
  • Boxes of different sizes
  • Packing materials (packing paper, bubble wrap)

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Packing
  • Fragile

Review:

  • Record
  • Protect

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

BEGIN:

We take our things to another home when we move. Yesterday we learned that Jason packed up his dinosaur collection, and Nakita packed up her favorite stuffed animals and rock collection.

ASK:

What kinds of things do you think children would want to take to a new home? (stuffed animals, toys, bed, pictures, books, bicycle, scooter)

[Follow-up prompts, if needed: Encourage children to think of things in different places, such as bedroom, closet, dresser, playroom, outdoors.]

EXPLAIN:

I will record our ideas on our chart paper. Remember, when we record something, we write it down.

[Repeat the name of an item as you write it on the chart paper.]

Sometimes a family cannot take all of its belongings to another home. The new home might be small, or things might be too big to move far away.

The things a family moves to a different home need to be packed carefully. Packing is putting things in boxes or other containers so things can move safely to a different place.

Boxes come in different sizes.

[Describe and point to boxes of different sizes.]

Let’s think about some of the things children might want to move to another home.

[Select 2–3 items from the list of things children would want to move. Point to the written entry on the chart as you ask about it, using the following question for each item.]

ASK:

What size of box would we want to use for packing (name item on list)?

[Follow-up prompt, if needed: “Would (name of item) fit in a small box or a bigger box?”

If the item is too large for the largest box, invite children to suggest ideas about how to pack it. (take it apart, get a bigger box, wrap it up as is)]

EXPLAIN:

Some of the items we might want to move are fragile. Fragile means something could break easily.

ASK:

What is something fragile that a child or family might want to move? (a certain toy, a mirror, dishes, etc.)

EXPLAIN:

We need to protect fragile things when we move them. We know that the word protect means to keep something safe from harm. Here are some items that can be used to protect fragile items.

[Display and describe bubble wrap, packing paper.]

ASK:

How could we use these items to protect something fragile?

ACT:

[Invite volunteer children to use the bubble wrap and packing paper to wrap several classroom items of your choice. Describe how the items provide some protection when the wrapped item is placed in a box.]

RECAP:

Today we learned that a family’s things need to be packed carefully for moving to another place. We talked about things children might want to move. We learned about items that can be used to protect fragile things.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Remind children that we are talking about moving other children’s things, not our things.
  • When you indicate that some belongings may not be moved, remind children that yesterday we learned that Nakita’s swing set was too big to move to a new home that was far away. A family might give away or sell things it cannot move.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to think of large items in the home and how the large items could be packed for moving. Examples: couch, desk, big picture.
  • Share with children that there are special boxes for packing things like the mattress of a bed.
Social Studies

Center Activity

Provide boxes of different sizes and packing items plus a selection of items children can pack in the boxes. Encourage children to pack up items of interest. Encourage them to experiment with packing the items in different-size boxes and what packing material they can use to keep the items safe during a move.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Provide different-sized packing boxes along with paper and bubble wrap (check with parents to see if they have some of these items from prior moves). Encourage children to practice packing and unpacking items in the child care space. Be sure to identify specific items available for packing practice.

Week 37:
Day 4

Moving Our Bodies

Physical / Health

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Motor development
Children will strengthen their locomotor skills for galloping.

Materials
Needed

  • Music player
  • Upbeat music (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Gallop
  • Freeze

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

Option 1:

Offer the Physical/Health Week 6, Day 4 activity to review galloping.

Option 2:

Engage children in galloping while playing The Freeze Game. This option involves galloping (instead of dancing) in a familiar game.

 

Be Prepared: Consider offering the activity outdoors if weather permits and indoor space is limited. One option for upbeat music is “The Freeze” by Greg and Steve on the CD Kids in Motion.

Open the session by reminding children how to gallop. We take a large step forward with one foot and leg. We then bring forward our other foot and leg. We start the next gallop with the same foot and leg. Invite a volunteer child to demonstrate.

Remind children how to play The Freeze Game (Self-Regulation Week 9, Day 1). Explain that today we will gallop (rather than dance) around the activity area (or outdoors) while music is playing. Ask children what they do when the music stops playing. (freeze) Remind children that when we freeze, we stop what we are doing and hold our body in the position it is in when the music stops playing. You may wish to invite a volunteer child to demonstrate galloping when the music is playing and freezing when the music stops.

The suggested “The Freeze” song by Greg and Steve includes pauses for a freeze. If a different source of music is used, it may be necessary to add pauses.