Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud. Children will also identify the name and sound of the letter Y.
New:
Be Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.
[Display letter Y card.]
The word “yoga” begins with this letter. What is the name of this letter?
Letter Y says /y/, just like in the word “yoga.” /y/, /y/, yoga. Let’s together say /y/, /y/, yoga.
Who would like to tell us another word that begins with the letter Y?
Now let’s read a book!
[See Week 3, Day 1 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will strengthen their understanding that the number that comes after another number is one more.
Review:
Offer the Week 21, Day 1 activity to review the concept of one more.
Engage children in playing a game with a game cube and large numeral cards. Children will perform a movement various amounts of time. This option involves asking children what is one more than the number shown on the large numeral card.
Display the number list. Remind children that a number list shows numbers from 1–10. Remind children that the number that comes after another number is one more. Point to a number on the list and invite children to say what is one more than (number pointed to). Repeat with several other numbers. Put aside the number list.
Display the game cube. Describe each movement pictured on the cube. Explain that our game uses our cube and large numeral cards.
Display the large numeral cards in order from 1–9. Then shuffle the cards so they are in random order. Place the cards face down in front of you.
Invite two children to come to the front of the circle. Invite the first child to roll the cube and describe the movement pictured on top of the cube. Invite the second child to draw the top card off the stack of large numeral cards and say the numeral drawn. Invite all children to say the number that is one more. Then encourage all children to do the movement as many times as the drawn card says; plus one more. Example: “Tasha rolled the movement ‘hop.’ James rolled the number two. One more than two is three. Let’s hop three times!”
Continue until all children have had a turn to roll the cube or choose a large numeral card.
Knowledge of creative processes
Children will be aware of some creative ways to use illustrations, words, and sentences in a book to help a reader understand something.
Move! by Steve Jenkins and Robin Page
New:
Review:
[Display book cover. Point to images as you describe or talk about each.]
Let’s talk about what is happening on the cover of our book. What do we see? (a rabbit jumping or hopping, some letters, green grass)
The letter M is on the cover of our book. How is the rabbit using the letter M? (something to jump or hop from, using its back legs)
The letters are not in a straight line. What do we notice about the letters? (letter M is tilted, tipped to the side; the letters o and e are slightly tipped)
The cover of our book can make us feel like things are moving. The rabbit is moving. The letters look like they have moved around.
Our book is about moving. It describes how different types of animals move. The cover of our book shows things moving because the book tells us about moving.
[Point to title, letter M, and names as you describe each.]
The title of our book is Move!
What is the first letter of the word move?
Our book was written and illustrated by Steve Jenkins and Robin Page. Here are their names on the cover of the book.
Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Page were creative in making the cover of our book. We know that when we are creative, we use an idea to make or do something new. Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Page had an idea about how to make the cover of a book makes us feel like things are moving.
In our book today, Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Page used words, sentences, and pictures in a creative way to help us understand how animals move.
Let’s look at some other creative things Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Page did in putting together our book.
[Display inside cover page that shows penguin standing on letter e. Point to title, letter e, and penguin as you mention or ask about each.]
Remember, the rabbit on the cover of our book was standing on the letter M. On this page, the penguin is standing on the letter e. Letters are used in a creative way in this book. The letters on this page are straight. They do not look like they have moved. But the page can still make us feel like things are moving because the penguin looks like it is going to move.
[Display pertinent pages and point to the following action words as you mention each: swing, walk, dive, swim.]
The pages of our book tell us different ways animals move. This page tells us about an animal that can swing. The next page tells us about an animal that walks. Here is the word “walk.”
This page describes an animal that can dive. Here is a page about an animal that can swim.
[Display one or more of the pages with the action words reviewed above. Point to text as you describe word size.]
Each page of our book has words on it. What do you notice about the words that tell us how an animal moves? (the words that tell how an animal moves are bigger than other words on the page)
Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Page help us focus on the words that tell us how an animal moves by making the words bigger than other words on a page.
There is one more way Mr. Jenkins and Ms. Page use words in a creative way in our book.
[Display any page introduced above and point to the lines of text as you describe them.]
The sentences do not follow a straight line. How are sentences used in our book? (they follow the outline of a picture, sometimes they look like they are moving)
[Point to and describe text that follows the outline of a picture. Example: “A praying mantis climbs a blade of grass.”
Point to and describe text that looks like it is moving. Examples: On the “fly” page, “then spreads its wings and flies.” On the “leap” page, “a crocodile leaps to snag its meal.”]
Let’s read our book to find out how different types of animals move.
[Read the book. Define the following words as appropriate:
[Show book cover.]
Have you ever seen something jump from the top of a letter? Our book shows some creative ways to use letters, words, and pictures to help us understand how different animals move. The cover of our book makes us feel like things are moving. The book describes ways that different animals move. Two of the ways animals can move are to slither and to waddle.
[As a transition, suggest that children slither or waddle to their next location.]
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide paper and drawing tools for children to make the cover of a book about one of the ways animals can move (swim, climb, leap, float, etc.). Help children write the action word on their paper, if they wish. Another option for a center activity is to provide the Move! book for children to enjoy. Some children may wish to use a finger to trace text lines.
Invite a school-age child in your setting to help you read the book by saying the action words (swing, walk, dive, etc.) as you introduce new pages.
Exploring Where We Live
Social Studies
Skill and Goal
Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will understand the concept of moving.
Materials
Needed
Key
Concepts
Review
Optional
Reading
What area in our classroom were you in before you came to our large group area? (computers, housekeeping, bathroom, etc.)
We moved from one area in our classroom to another area in our classroom when we joined our large group.
Remember, when we move we go from one place to another place. There are many different types of moves.
Imagine that you are playing in the block area in our classroom. Now imagine that you moved to the art center to play.
How is the art center different than the block area?
[Follow-up prompts, if needed: “What types of things are in the art center and in the block area?” “What can you do in the art center that you cannot do in the block area?”]
Let’s think about a family that moves from one home to a different home.
A family might move to a different home in the same community. Remember, many neighborhoods together make up a community. A family stays in the same town or city when a family moves to a different home in the same community.
A family might move to a new home in a different community. A family might live in a home off base (post, camp) and then move to a new home on base (post, camp).
A family might move to a new home in a community that is far away. A family might move to a different country.
Today we learned that we go from one place to another place when we move. People can move from place to place within a room, or to different classrooms, or to different schools. People can also move from one home to another home. The place we move to is usually different than the place we came from.
Scaffolding Tips
Extra support
To emphasize the concept of moving in the opening segment of the session, summarize how some specific children moved from one area to another. Examples: “Tyrone moved from the block area to our group.” “Janelle moved from housekeeping to our group.”
Enrichment
Use a map of your center (one that shows classrooms) or a map of your community to show some locations of places that children might move from and to.
Center Activity
Provide puzzles depicting different types of homes or communities, or other matching/lotto games with a community focus. Examples: community helper puzzle, community helper felt board set, community sorting game, community helper lotto.
Family Child Care
Encourage school-age children in your setting to describe what it was like to move to a new classroom (such as kindergarten) in a school building.