Object inquiry skills
Toddlers participate in discussion of how to get things clean while washing toys.
Be Prepared: Secure different types of water-safe toys so toddlers have experiences in cleaning smooth and rougher surfaces, corners, and angles. Put 2–3 inches of warm water in the sensory table with a few drops of tear-free soap or shampoo. Place the toys on a tray.
Invite 2–4 toddlers to join you at the sensory table to wash some of our toys. Present the tray of toys and invite each toddler to take a toy to wash. Encourage toddlers to put their toy in the water and move their fingers around the toy.
After a brief period of toy exploration, present the sponges and invite each toddler to take one. Encourage toddlers to squeeze a sponge when it is dry, put it in the water, take it out of the water, and squeeze it wet. Talk about how the water comes out of the sponge. Then invite toddlers to use the sponge to clean their toy. Encourage toddlers to use their sponge to get all parts of the toy clean. Describe how toddlers are using a sponge, including possible differences in whether a toy is being washed while held above the water or submersed in the water.
Then present the washcloths and invite toddlers to use a washcloth to clean their toy. Collect the sponges in one of the bowls before distributing a washcloth. Again, encourage toddlers to squeeze the washcloth when it is dry, put it in the water, take it out of the water, and squeeze it wet. Talk about how the water comes out of the washcloth. Invite toddlers to use the washcloth to clean their toy. Describe how toddlers are using a washcloth, including whether the toy is being washed in or out of the water and how a toddler is using his/her fingers to move the washcloth. Example: “Sam is using his finger to push part of his washcloth into a hole in his toy.”
Collect the washcloths in the second bowl and distribute towels for toddlers to use in drying their toy. You may wish to encourage toddlers to step back a bit from the sensory table while drying their toy. Describe how toddlers are using a towel. Example: “Sam has his toy all wrapped up in a towel. He is using both of his hands to dry the toy. Paige is using her towel to dry different parts of her toy.”
Conclude the session by thanking toddlers for working hard to get our toys clean. Briefly summarize what happened, especially how toddlers approached the task of washing a toy.
Different approaches to washing and drying a toy are likely to emerge in toddlers’ efforts. Offer comments on toddlers’ actions without suggesting that toddlers copy a method. The activity does not prescribe a specific way to wash a toy. Toddlers may discover that a sponge and a washcloth can be used to do some different things in washing the same toy.
A toy-washing activity is offered in Block 8, Option 2, with a focus on toddlers sharing items and taking turns, and in Block 13, Option 1 and Interest Area, with a focus on being a helper. While these are important goals in any peer activity, the main focus of the current activity is how sponges and washcloths can be used to clean different types of toys.
Extra support
Enrichment
Object inquiry skills
Toddlers talk about uses of kitchen items in the housekeeping area.
Engage 2–3 toddlers in talk about how we use different parts of the kitchen in your room’s housekeeping area. Use a mix of open-ended questions and brief descriptions that build on toddlers’ interests and activities in the kitchen. Examples: “What are you cooking?” “How do we use a sink?” Include some attention to cooking and washing dishes, if appropriate. Use gestures frequently. Repeat and build on toddlers’ responses and describe their actions. Give attention to the appliances (stove, sink, refrigerator), specific dishes and utensils, and food materials that could be used with an appliance or dishes. Follow toddlers’ leads. It is not necessary to pursue discussion of all appliances, dishes, or food items. Provide a brief demonstration of how an item can be used if it appears toddlers are not certain. Invite toddlers to try out your demonstration.
Pretend play may involve toddlers using kitchen items in unconventional ways, such as putting animal toys in the oven. The current session is focused on customary uses of kitchen materials. Toddlers are likely to vary in their awareness of how appliances and dishes work. Toddlers’ vocabulary skills will largely shape discussions about how appliances and dishes are used in the kitchen. Some toddlers may respond to a question by showing use of an item or pointing. Look for opportunities to provide words for their actions and foster back-and-forth exchanges rather than promote a series of separate question-and-answer segments. Certainly there is potential for a pretend element in the activity, such as pretending to wash dishes in a sink, but the intent is for pretend actions to approximate actual uses of materials.
Extra support
Enrichment
Object inquiry skills
A toddler engages in guided play with toy building tools.
Invite a toddler to join you in your room’s building area to fix or make something. Present the box of toy building tools and encourage the toddler to hold items of interest. Example: “Look at all of our building tools. What tool do you like (or want) to use?” Talk with the toddler about how the item could be used. Use open-ended questions and expand on the toddler’s comments or actions. Example: “You are using the saw to cut a block. What are you making?” Demonstrate uses of tools that seem unfamiliar to the toddler. Give attention to fixing and making. It is not necessary to use each tool. Conclude the session by describing what happened.
Watch facial expressions and gestures carefully as part of promoting a back-and-forth exchange with the toddler. Try to use and discuss at least two different tools. If a toddler seems interested in one tool only, such as the hammer, consider ways to introduce a related tool, such as a screwdriver. Talking about and demonstrating use of a tool will be more meaningful to a toddler if it is part of pretend actions in making or fixing something that is familiar.
Extra support
Enrichment
Materials Needed: actual kitchen items
Provide in the kitchen area some actual items that are nonbreakable and easy for toddlers to lift and hold. Select items that toddlers will recognize as real and not typically available for play in your room. Examples: Serving dishes used for lunch in your room or center, muffin tin, spoons. Encourage toddlers to use the dishes in their play. Help several toddlers compare the actual item and its play counterpart in your room by looking and touching.
Materials Needed: see activity description
Older toddlers and preschool-age children may enjoy participating in Options 2 or 3 or the Interest Area activity. Invite preschool-age children to demonstrate uses of kitchen items in Option 2.