Block 15

Exploring Words:
Option 1

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
Toddlers participate in a book sharing about a hungry caterpillar.

Materials
Needed

  • The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle

Key
Concepts

  • Caterpillar
  • Food

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive

Begin:

The Very Hungry Caterpillar Book cover[Invite several toddlers to join you to read a story about a hungry caterpillar. Greet toddlers by name.]

Our book is about an animal called a caterpillar. The caterpillar in our book is very hungry. He eats and eats until he gets big! Our book is about all the different foods he eats. After the caterpillar eats all the food, something special happens to him!

Explain:

[Show book cover. Point to the caterpillar.]

Here is the very hungry caterpillar. What do we think he is going to eat?

[Pause for and acknowledge toddlers’ responses.]

Let’s read our book and find out what happens to the hungry caterpillar in our story!

Act:

[Use the following strategies to engage toddlers in the book:

  • Supplement the book text with your own words to describe illustrations. Point to things you describe. Example: “A tiny caterpillar popped out of the egg! Here is the tiny caterpillar.”
  • Acknowledge and build on toddlers’ pointing and comments. Examples: “You are pointing to the moon, Talia. The moon is shining in the night sky.” “Hayley said ‘big.’ The caterpillar ate all the food. Now he is a big caterpillar!”
  • Promote anticipation of what happens next in the book. Example: “The big caterpillar built a house around him. His house is called a cocoon. He is inside his cocoon. What is going to happen next?”
  • Read the text with enthusiasm. Show excitement when the beautiful butterfly is revealed at the end of the book.]
Recap:

Our book told us about a tiny caterpillar who was very hungry. He ate lots of different foods. The caterpillar grew big! He made a small house around him called a cocoon. What happened to the caterpillar when he came out of his cocoon?

What to Look For—Option 1

Some toddlers will be familiar with this book but are likely to again enjoy hearing the story of a unique animal and looking at the bold illustrations. What happens to the caterpillar at the end of the story is an exciting development that you can enhance with enthusiastic reading. This book includes counting food items, but counting is not expected at this stage of development. Approach the book sharing as a language experience that helps toddlers strengthen their awareness of food names.

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 1

Extra support

  • Skip some of the food item names on the “Saturday” page if time or toddler interest is limited. Comment on all the food the caterpillar ate that gave him a stomachache!

Enrichment

  • Help toddlers connect the food items to their own experiences. Ask if they have eaten some of the foods or whether we sometimes have the food at our center. A toddler may have had a stomachache from eating too much food at a birthday party or family celebration.
Block 15

Exploring Words:
Option 2

Communication / Language

Informal Gathering

Skill and Goal

Receptive language, Expressive language
Toddlers participate in a book sharing that focuses on names of food items, including “feeding” food items to a pretend caterpillar.

Materials
Needed

  • The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
  • Toy food items (see Be Prepared)
  • Container (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

  • Feed
  • Food

Also
Promotes

  • Cognitive
  • Physical / Health

Be Prepared: Secure toy food items that correspond to foods described in the book. The container is a pretend caterpillar. You may wish to use a large round container covered with green construction paper.

The Very Hungry Caterpillar Book coverUse strategies suggested in Option 1 to share the book with toddlers. After the story, introduce the toy food items and container. Explain that the container is a pretend caterpillar. Place the food items on a low table or floor in front of toddlers. We are going to feed the caterpillar!

Invite each toddler, one at a time, to pick a food item to “feed” the caterpillar. Say the name of the food item and encourage toddlers to repeat the name with you. Example: “Martin picked a pear. Let’s say the word pear together. Martin is feeding the caterpillar a pear. Yum. I think the caterpillar likes eating the pear!” Alternatively, if you anticipate the toddler knows the name of the food item, invite him/her to say the name and then encourage toddlers to repeat the name. Ensure each toddler gets at least one turn. Conclude the activity with a brief summary of what happened. Example: “Each of us fed some food to the hungry caterpillar. Look at the food our hungry caterpillar ate! Now our caterpillar can grow bigger!”

What to Look For—Option 2

Focusing on the names of food items can strengthen toddlers’ vocabulary and general understanding that each item has a specific name. In general, toddlers are not expected to know or be able to say the names of the food items independently, although some toddlers may know the name of the item they selected, as suggested in the activity description. Instead of repeating a food name with you, some toddlers may offer a related response, such as saying the word “yummy” or making a face that communicates dislike. Most toddlers will enjoy feeding the caterpillar. Some toddlers may prefer to hold a food item and watch the activity. Acknowledge different types of participation. Example: “You are holding an orange, Joaquin. Would you like me to feed the orange to the caterpillar, or would you like to hold it?”

Scaffolding tips

More Scaffolding Tips—Option 2

Extra support

  • If a toddler seems uncertain about what food item to feed the pretend caterpillar, point to one or two of the foods, say the name(s) of the food, and ask if he/she would like to feed this item to the caterpillar. Some toddlers may point to a food but prefer that you put it in the pretend caterpillar container.

Enrichment

  • At the end of the activity, invite a toddler to dump all food items on the floor. To support recall, encourage toddlers to pick up the toy food item they feed to the pretend caterpillar. Then briefly review by inviting each toddler to hold his/her food item next to the picture of the item in the book. Example: “This is a toy strawberry. This is a picture of the strawberry in our book.” Point out shape and color.
  • Use a descriptive word in front of the food name, making a two-word utterance with each food put into the container. Examples: red strawberry, round orange, or yummy ice cream.
  • As a one-to-one follow-up activity, invite a toddler to sort the toy food items into two piles—one for foods he/she has eaten and one for food items he/she has never eaten.

Interest Area

Materials Needed: The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle, toy food items, and container used in Option 2

Place the book, toy food items, and container on a low table so toddlers can repeat or expand the Option 2 activity. Emphasize the concepts of in and out as toddlers put food items in the container and take them out by dumping the container or removing one item at a time. Provide a container for each toddler to use as a pretend caterpillar.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Materials Needed: The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle, large sheet of paper taped to a low table, assortment of age-appropriate crayons and markers

Involve all children in the book sharing. Older children can count the fruit as you read the story. Younger children can point to named food items. Infants can hold and manipulate a toy food item during the activity. After the book sharing, invite toddlers and older children to draw pictures of foods they have eaten that are featured in the book. Offer to write their words near their pictures.