Week 21:
Day 4

Understanding Letters

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Phonological awareness, Letter knowledge
Children will identify words that begin with the letter S. Children also will understand the name and sound of the letter R.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter S card
  • Chart paper
  • *Letter R card
  • *4 letter R picture cards
  • Chart from Day 2
  • Children’s letter journals
  • Writing tools—1 per child
  • List of children’s first names for display to children
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Slanted

Review:

  • Beginning sound

BEGIN:

We are learning more about letter sounds at the beginning of words. Today we are going to sing a song we’ve sung before to practice letter sounds. We are going to sing the song “Bingo.”

[Write the letters B-I-N-G-O on a whiteboard.]

ACT:

Pop up if you remember how to sing “Bingo!” Let’s sing it together!

[As children stand, sing the first verse of the song “Bingo” together. After you’ve finished the first verse, ask children to please have a seat.]

B-I-N-G-O Lyrics

ASK:

What letter sound do we hear at the beginning of the word “Bingo”?

EXPLAIN:

Bingo begins with the /b/-/b/-/b/ sound. We are going to pretend Bingo changed his name. We will change the first letter in the word “Bingo.”

[Place the letter S on top of the letter B on the whiteboard.]

ASK:
  • uppercase S cardWhat letter is now at the beginning of the name? (S)
  • Let’s pretend Bingo changed his name to begin with an S. What would his name be?
EXPLAIN:

S says /s-s-s/. Now his name would be Singo! Let’s say his new name together: Singo. Now let’s sing the song using his new name, Singo!

ACT:

[Together sing the first verse of the song replacing “Bingo” with “Singo.”]

ASK:

What are some things in our classroom that begin with the letter S? (scissors, spoon, sticker, etc.)

ACT:

Let’s write the things in our classroom that begin with the letter S on this chart.

[Write the letter S at the top of the chart, and list items children find that begin with the letter S.]

ASK:

Does anyone have a name that begins with the letter S?

ACT:

[List children’s names that begin with the letter S (if any) under items that begin with the letter S on the chart.]

Let’s together say the things we’ve found in our classroom, and names we know, that begin with the /s/ sound.

[Point to each word on the chart under the letter S as you say each word together while enunciating the beginning sound clearly.]

EXPLAIN:

Large Letter M CardLet’s learn more about the letter R.

[Display letter R card.

If a child(ren) whose name begins with the letter R was identified on Day 2, invite the child(ren) to again pop up. Say the first name of the child(ren). Emphasize the sound of the letter R when you say the name.]

Maybe someone in our group has the letter r somewhere else in their name. The letter might be in the middle or at the end of their name. It will be a lowercase r and it will look like this.

[Point to the lowercase r on the letter card.]

Pop up if you have the letter r somewhere else in your name (not at beginning).

[If a child has the letter r somewhere else in his/her name, point to the name and to the letter r on the list of children’s first names so all children can see the name and the letter r.]

ASK:

What is our word that begins with the letter R? (relaxed)

ACT:

The letter R says /r/, just like at the beginning of the word “relaxed.” /r/, /r/, relaxed. Let’s say that together: /r/, /r/, relaxed.

I have two pictures of things that begin with the letter R. I wonder what they could be?

[Hold up one picture card and invite children to identify the animal/item in each picture. After children have an opportunity to guess or say the pictured animal/item, point to and say the word written at the bottom of the card. Example: “This word says rabbit. The letter r is at the beginning of the word.” Repeat this procedure with a second picture card.]

Let’s think of some other words that begin with the letter R and write them on our chart. Remember, the letter R says /r/, /r/.

[Help children by suggesting other words that begin with r. Examples: rattle, raccoon, run, remember.

Invite one or more volunteer children to find the letter r in words on the chart. Children may point to the letter at the top of the chart and then find it in one of the words below.

Demonstrate and describe how to mark the uppercase letter R on your chart paper.]

We use three lines to make an uppercase R. We begin by making a straight line up, then a curved line, and then a slanted line. A slanted line is a line that leans a bit to the side.

[Give each child his/her letter journal.]

Now we are going to write the letter R in our letter journal. Please write the uppercase (big) letter R in your journal. Write as much of the letter as you can.

RECAP:

Today we sang the song “Bingo” while thinking about the beginning sound in the word “Bingo.” We also found things in our room that begin with the letter S.

We also learned that the letter R says /r/, just like at the beginning of the word “relaxed.” We made the uppercase (big) letter R in our letter journal. Let’s say together the sound the letter R makes (/r/).

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If children seem confused about changing the first letter of Bingo’s name, say the two letter sounds (such as /b/ and /s/) at the point you introduce the letter change.
  • Sing the song slowly as you enunciate clearly the beginning sound of the new word.
  • If children do not find items in the classroom that begin with the letter S, offer 2–3 examples to choose from.
  • Use one or both of the remaining picture cards to help children understand and practice the sound of the target letter.

Enrichment

  • If time permits, change Bingo’s name again! Replace the first letter in the word “Bingo” with the letter H. Sing the first verse of the song with the new letter. Then look for items in the classroom and list them under the letter H on the chart. Additionally, list children’s names if any begin with the letter H.
  • Some children may be interested in your demonstrating and describing how to make a lowercase r. Example: “A lowercase r is made with a straight line down and then a small curved line.”

Center Activity

Provide a small whiteboard with the word “Bingo” written on it and letters C, F, and P written on squares of paper. Invite children to continue the song learned during the activity as they cover the letter B with different letters.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Give each school-age child a *letter picture card and ask him/her to find the other child who has a picture that begins with the same sound. Example: If playing with four children, one child has a picture of a horse, one child has a picture of a house, one child has a picture of a fan, and one child has a picture of a fish.
*Printables provided

Week 21:
Day 4

Counting Things

Mathematics

Small Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will find a number that is one more than another number and determine which of two numbers is more.

Materials
Needed

  • Line of numerals 1–10 (See Be Prepared)
  • Basket
  • *Small numeral cards 1–9
  • 2 beanbags
  • *Number chart (Extra Support tip)
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • One more

Optional
Reading

  • Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans (practice counting to 12)

Be Prepared: A line of numbers up to numeral 10 can be made from a variety of different materials. It can be as easy as placing numbers on note cards and taping them to a surface. Place a set of small numeral cards 1–9 in a basket. See Extra Support tip.

BEGIN:

Numeral Cards 1-9We are learning how to find the number that is one more than another number. Today we will play a game with numbers and a beanbag.

EXPLAIN:

[Point to items as you describe each.]

All of the numbers we have talked about are on the floor in a line. We also have a basket of number cards.

We will take turns picking a number from the basket.

  • When it is your turn to pick a number, put a beanbag on the number in our line of numbers that is one more than the number you pulled from the basket. Let me show you.

[Pick a numeral card from the basket. Say the number out loud and then say the number that is one more than the number you chose. Point to the two numbers in your line of numbers to illustrate that you are placing the beanbag on the number that is one more than the number picked from the basket.]

  • After another child puts a beanbag on a number that is one more, we will decide which of the two numbers with the beanbags is more.

[Place second beanbag on a second number.]

The beanbags are on the numbers ___ and ___.

ASK:

Which of these two numbers is more?

ACT:

Let’s play our game!

[Identify two volunteer children to go first. Provide guidance for the following steps in the game as appropriate:

  • Child #1 pulls card from the basket and puts a beanbag on the number in the number line that is one more than the number pulled from the basket.
  • Child #2 takes a turn doing the above.
  • You ask the two children which of the two numbers with beanbags is more.

Continue with pairs of children until all children have a turn. If there is an odd number of children in your small group, serve as the partner of a child.]

RECAP:

Today we played a game that helped us to find the number that was one more than the number we picked from the basket. We also figured out which of two numbers was more.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Use fewer numerals if you anticipate the game may be too challenging with 10 numerals.
  • When you draw attention to the line of numbers at the beginning of the activity, encourage children to say each number as you point.
  • If children aren’t sure which number is one more than another number, point to the first number on the number chart. Remind children that the number chart has dots that we can count for each number. Each number that comes after another number on the number chart is one more.

Enrichment

  • Ask children: What if you picked the number 10 from the basket? What number is one more?
    *Printables provided
Mathematics

Center Activity

Use the provided *frog cutouts or make frog cutouts from construction paper. Put one numeral on each frog (1–10). Supply 10 clothespins with colored dots on them. Each clothespin should have 1–10 dots of the same color (one clothespin has one dot, one clothespin has two dots, one clothespin has three dots, etc.). Invite children to match the clothespins to the correct frog cutout. Use fewer cutouts and clothespins if you anticipate 10 may be too challenging.
*Printables provided

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage school-age children to try the activity with a line of larger numerals. Example: Numerals 20–30.

Week 21:
Day 4

Exploring Where We Live

Social Studies

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Knowledge of social and physical environments
Children will strengthen their understanding of geographic characteristics in a community.

Materials
Needed

  • Children’s geographic characteristics made in Week 20

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Describe

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

BEGIN:

[There are two options for today’s activity involving geographic characteristics made by children in Week 20.

Option One: Make the geographic characteristics available for a brief play time. Offering small toy people figures might enrich the play. Children could play with geographic characteristics independently or together.

Option Two: Encourage volunteer children to take turns describing the geographic characteristic they created. Remind children to be good listeners when someone is talking. Invite children to ask questions about a characteristic described by another child. You may wish to support some children’s participation by describing the geographic characteristic a child made, encouraging the child to hold the characteristic as you describe the it, and including some closed-ended questions that promote the child’s verbal involvement.]

Social Studies

Center Activity

Invite children to use play dough to make geographic characteristics.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Encourage children to share and describe their geographic characteristics with families at pickup time.

Week 21:
Day 4

Moving Our Bodies

Physical / Health

Large/Small Group

Skill and Goal

Motor development
The children will practice jumping and landing on both feet.

Materials
Needed

None

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Jump
  • Forward
  • Backward

Also
Promotes

  • Self-Regulation

BEGIN:

We are learning how to move our bodies in different ways.

[Jump in the air and land on both feet.]

What did I just do? (jump)

EXPLAIN:

Remember, when we jump, we use both feet to go up and then down in the air.

Today we will practice jumping.

We move our bodies in a special way when we jump.

[Describe and demonstrate each step:]

  • bend our knees
  • swing our arms forward and up into the air
  • push off with both our feet
  • land with both our feet slightly apart

Let’s practice our jumping. We will try to jump in the air five times. Please stay in your personal space.

ACT:

[Count five jumps. Offer verbal reminders as appropriate: bend our knees, swing arms forward and up, push off with both feet, land with both feet apart.]

EXPLAIN:

We can jump forward and we can jump backward. Remember, when we move forward we move toward what is in front of us. When we move backward we move toward what is behind us.

ACT:

[Demonstrate and describe jumping forward and backward. Then invite children to jump forward and backward. Provide guidance as appropriate. Remind children to stay in their personal space.]

RECAP:

Today we practiced jumping. How do we land when we jump in the air? (on both feet) We jumped forward and backward. We used our legs and arms when we jumped.

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Some children might confuse hopping and jumping. Explain that jumping is different from hopping. Hopping uses one foot to push off and land. Jumping uses both feet.
  • If five consecutive jumps is too challenging, demonstrate and lead children in jumping several times before pursuing five jumps in a row.
  • If children have difficulty with the jumping motions, use your hands to help position their bodies into the jumping position.
  • Point to and describe “in front of” and/or “behind” when introducing changes in the direction of jumping.

Enrichment

  • If children are skilled in jumping forward and backward, encourage them to try to jump to the side.
  • Ask children why it is important to land with our feet slightly apart. (to help us keep our balance)
Physical / Health

Center Activity

Provide CD’s of “jumping music” such as Greg and Steve’s Ready, Set, Move or Jumpin’ and Jammin’ or Music Movement & Magination.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

If there is limited space in your setting for all children to jump at the same time, invite one child at a time to jump while other children applaud or clap once for each jump.