Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud. Children will also identify the name and sound of the letter N.
New:
Be Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.
[Display letter N card.]
The word “numbers” begins with this letter. What is the name of this letter?
Letter N says /n/, just like in the word “numbers.” /n/, /n/, numbers. Let’s together say /n/, /n/, numbers.
Who would like to tell us another word that begins with the letter N?
Now let’s read a book!
[See Week 3, Day 1 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will understand a group of items gets larger when one or more items is added to the group.
New:
Today we will read a book called Jack the Builder. The author of our book is Stuart J. Murphy and the illustrator is Michael Rex.
[Display book cover.]
What do you think our book is about? (building a rocket with blocks, building in space)
This book is about adding blocks while we build something. Something gets larger when we add items to it. We will read the book as we work to build with blocks.
Please listen carefully so we know how many blocks to use when we build.
[As you read the book, pause as you invite volunteer children to build.
What happened each time we added more blocks? (we had more, our tower got taller, etc.)
Today we practiced adding blocks to a group of blocks. Each time we added more blocks, we counted to find the total number of blocks we had all together.
Extra support
Enrichment
As children build in the block center, encourage them to count each block that is added to a structure.
Encourage school-age children to read the book as younger children build with cups, dominoes, or Legos®.
Executive function
Children will regulate their behaviors in response to different oral and visual prompts.
Review:
Be Prepared: Tape the picture of a snake on a green circle, the picture of a butterfly on a purple circle, and the picture of a dog on a brown circle. Keep the tape loose because the pictures will be removed during the activity.
If time permits, offer The Freeze Game from Week 30, Day 2 as a second game. If the game described below is too challenging for a majority of children, stop at an appropriate place and offer The Freeze Game from Week 30, Day 2. The game for today may be less challenging when offered again at a later point.
We are learning games that help us focus on what we are expected to do. What does it mean to focus on something? (concentrate on it)
Today we will play a game we’ve played before. We will play Sleeping, Sleeping, All the Children Are Sleeping.
Remember, in the Sleeping, Sleeping game we pretend we are sleeping on the floor. I will sing a song while we pretend to sleep. The song goes like this:
[Sing the song to your own tune.]
“Sleeping, sleeping, all the children are sleeping.” Then I will say, “And when they woke up … they were …!” Each time I say, “And when they woke up … they were …” I will say a different animal.
We will play the game again with colored circles with animal pictures on them. This time we will use three different animals.
[Display each circle as you describe it.]
I have a green circle with a snake on it, a purple circle with a butterfly on it, and a brown circle with a dog on it. When I hold up the green circle, we will act like snakes. When I hold up the purple circle, we will act like butterflies. When I hold up the brown circle, we will act like dogs. Let’s try it!
[Encourage children to lie in a sleeping position. Begin singing the song as children pretend to sleep. Each time the children pretend to wake up, hold up one of the circles and encourage children to act like the pictured animal. Try not to say what the animal is, however. Encourage children to look at the visual cue. Try this 2–3 times.]
This time I am going to remove the pictures from the circles (or use the side without the animal picture). Each time I hold up a circle, we need to act like the animal that was on the circle before I removed the animal picture.
Let’s try it!
[Encourage children to lie in a sleeping position again. Begin singing the song as children pretend to sleep. Each time the children pretend to wake up, hold up one of the circles and encourage children to act like the animal that was previously on the circle. Try this 2–3 times. Play as long as time permits.]
Today we again played Sleeping, Sleeping, All the Children Are Sleeping. We changed the rules of the game.
Extra support
Enrichment
Invite children to continue playing Sleeping, Sleeping. Encourage children to take turns singing the song.
Send the new game rules home. Encourage children to explain the changes to family members at pickup time.
Knowledge of creative processes, Skills that support creative expression
Children will imitate characters in familiar nursery rhymes.
Review:
We are learning how to use our voice, face, and body to tell a story. When we do drama, we are practicing how to imitate voices, facial expressions, and body movements. We know that imitate means to sound like or look like someone or something else.
Today we are going to imitate characters in nursery rhymes we may know. Remember, a nursery rhyme is a short story or song that can be funny.
I am going to read a nursery rhyme, and then we will imitate a character in the nursery rhyme.
[Display card for “Little Boy Blue.” Read the nursery rhyme. Point to images, such as the haystack, when they are mentioned in the rhyme.]
What did Little Boy Blue do in the rhyme? (slept)
We can use our voice, our facial expressions, and our body movements to imitate someone or something else.
How could we imitate Little Boy Blue? (pretend to sleep)
Let’s listen to the nursery rhyme one more time.
[Encourage children to imitate what Little Boy Blue is doing in the nursery rhyme as you read it.]
We used body movements to imitate Little Boy Blue. We pretended to be sleeping, just like Little Boy Blue.
Now let’s listen to another nursery rhyme. This nursery rhyme is called “Little Miss Muffet.”
[Display card for “Little Miss Muffet.” Read the nursery rhyme. Point to Miss Muffet on her tuffet and to the spider when mentioned in the rhyme. Explain that a “tuffet” is a type of seat (footstool), and “curds and whey” are the lumps and liquid in cottage cheese.]
Let’s listen to the nursery rhyme one more time.
[Encourage children to imitate what Little Miss Muffet is doing in the nursery rhyme as you read it.]
We used our voices, facial expressions, and body movements to imitate Little Miss Muffet.
Today we imitated the characters in two nursery rhymes. It is fun to use our voices, facial expressions, and body movements to imitate someone or something!
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide *cards used in the activity plan. Encourage children to continue imitating the characters as they say the nursery rhymes aloud.
*Printables provided
Invite parents to participate with their children in imitating nursery rhymes at pickup time.