Week 8:
Day 1

Understanding Words

Language / Literacy

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud. Children will also identify the name and sound of the letter B.

Materials
Needed

  • *Letter B card
  • Book of your choice for this week’s repeated reading
  • Chart paper
  • Marker
    *Printables provided

Key
Concepts

New:

  • 1–2 words (see Be Prepared)

Be Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.

BEGIN:

[Display letter B card.]

The word “book” begins with this letter. What is the name of this letter?

Letter B says /b/, just like in the word “book.” /b/, /b/, book. Let’s together say /b/, /b/, book.

Who would like to tell us another word that begins with the letter B?

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s read a book!

[See Week 3, Day 1 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:

  • Display book cover and encourage children to discuss what the book might be about.
  • Explain that reading a book is a good way to learn new words. We will talk about some words each time we read the book this week. Remind children of the Words We Understand chart.
  • Read title of book as you point to each word. Point to and say the names of the author and illustrator.
  • Introduce and provide child-friendly descriptions of two novel words included in today’s book. Write words on the chart as you point to and say each again.
  • Point to the first text word and explain this is where we begin reading the book. Read the book verbatim. Pause to discuss words, events, or characters that seem confusing to children. Point to and describe illustrations directly related to book text.
  • After reading the book, engage children in recalling main parts of the book and novel words emphasized today:
    • What is our book about?
    • Who were the main characters?
    • What happened first? What happened next?
  • Engage children in a brief discussion of novel words emphasized today. Display and discuss book pictures that pertain to each word.
    • What does each word mean?
    • How was each word used in today’s book?]
Week 8:
Day 1

Counting Things

Mathematics

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Number knowledge
Children will deepen their understanding of how to count small groups of items.

Materials
Needed

  • What Comes in 2’s, 3’s, & 4’s? by Suzanne Aker (Also used in Week 2, Day 2.)

Key
Concepts

Review:

  • Count

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

BEGIN:

Let’s count to 10. First let’s count to 10 while clapping our hands. Saying a number while we clap tells us how many times we should clap.

Now let’s count to 10 while stomping our feet. Remember to say one number with each stomp so we know when to stop counting.

EXPLAIN:

We are going to read a book we’ve read before. Our book is called What Comes in 2’s, 3’s, & 4’s?

ACT:

[Display book cover. Introduce the book by pointing to the title of the book as you read it. Introduce author and illustrator. Point to text as you read.

Pause on each page to discuss the picture and count the groups. Point to each object as you lead children in counting. Invite children to count the same groups on their bodies. Examples: “Do you have two eyes? Let’s count them!” “Do you have two legs? Let’s count them!”]

RECAP:

Today we read a book called What Comes in 2’s, 3’s, & 4’s? What is something that was in a group of two in our book? How about a group of three? What is something that was in a group of four?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Closely monitor children when they count and clap to 10. Do children say a number each time they clap? Do they say the numbers in the correct sequence? If children demonstrate difficulty, make adjustments with the follow-up task of counting and stomping. Count and stomp slowly or encourage children to repeat the number and stomp after you say each number. You also may wish to eliminate the stomp and do another round of counting while clapping.

Enrichment

  • Invite children to suggest items in the classroom that could be used for creating groups of 2, 3, and 4.
Mathematics

Center Activity

Provide several counting books. Invite children to count the number of items shown in book pictures. Encourage children to hold up the corresponding number of fingers when they count groups of items in book pictures.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Invite preschool-age children to practice counting groups of 2, 3, or 4 as part of snack preparation. Example: two pretzels, three crackers, and four apple slices. Invite school-age children to count the total number of items in each group. Example: Two pretzels, three crackers, four apple slices, and two pieces of cheese are how many snack items all together?

Week 8:
Day 1

Focusing & Remembering

Self-Regulation

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Executive function
Children will practice regulating their behaviors in response to changes in visual, oral, and aural prompts.

Materials
Needed

  • Orange circle and purple circle cut from construction paper

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Focus

BEGIN:

Today we will play a game. The game will help us learn how to focus our attention on what we are expected to do. When we focus on something, we concentrate on it.

ACT:

[Display an orange circle and a purple circle.]

Our game is called Orange Circle, Purple Circle. Today we will use an orange circle and a purple circle to play this game.

When I hold up the orange circle, we will clap our hands. Let’s practice.

[Display only the orange circle. Encourage children to clap their hands.]

When I hold up the purple circle, we will stop clapping. Our bodies should not move when I hold up the purple circle. Let’s practice.

[Hold up the orange circle for a few seconds and encourage children to clap their hands. Then hold up the purple circle and encourage children to stop clapping their hands.]

What do we do when we see the orange circle? (clap) What do we do when we see the purple circle? (stop clapping) Let’s play!

[Play the game for several minutes. Be sure to clearly say “Orange Circle!” or “Purple Circle!” when you hold up a circle. Hold up each circle for several seconds. Be sure to vary the timing of holding up the action circle. Example: hold up orange circle for 10 seconds, then hold it up for five seconds. When children have mastered when to clap, discontinue saying “Orange Circle!” and “Purple Circle!” when circles are displayed.

After children have mastered the game with a clapping action, change the action for the orange circle. Introduce a new action when children demonstrate skill in following requests for the current action. Some suggestions include:

  • Stomping
  • Jumping
  • Wiggling]

Let’s change the game a little. This time when we see the orange circle we will clap. When we see the purple circle we will stomp. If I put both circles behind my back, we will stop!

ASK:
  • When we see the purple circle, what will we do now? (stomp)
  • When I put both circles behind my back, what will we do? (stop action)
ACT:

Let’s practice!

[Be sure to clearly say “Orange Circle!” or “Purple Circle!” when you hold up a circle for all to see. Hold up the orange circle for a few seconds and encourage children to clap their hands. Then, hold up the purple circle and encourage children to stomp. After several seconds, place both circles behind your back and say “stop.”]

Now let’s play again!

[Play the game for several minutes. Be sure to clearly say “Orange Circle!” and “Purple Circle!” when you hold up the circles for all to see, and “stop” when you put both circles behind your back. When children have mastered the new movement, discontinue saying “Orange Circle!” and “Purple Circle!” when circles are displayed. Play as long as time permits.]

RECAP:

Today we focused on what we were expected to do when we played the game Orange Circle, Purple Circle. We learned that the word focus means to concentrate on something.

  • How did we know what to do during the game? (look at circles, listen to what teacher told us)
  • Why did we need to pay close attention? (because the circle colors changed, the teacher told us to do different things)
Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • Some children may benefit from a brief review of personal space and activity space (Physical/Health Week 4, Day 4).
  • If children need an additional visual reminder of the action to be completed, stand next to the child and do the action. Example: When holding up the orange circle, clap your hands also while standing next to the child.

Enrichment

  • Hold up each circle for a shorter period of time.
  • Invite children to try another rule change for Orange Circle, Purple Circle: Clap for purple and stomp for orange. Children will stop when both circles are placed behind the back.
Self-Regulation

Center Activity

Invite children to play Orange Circle, Purple Circle. Provide an orange circle and purple circle. Encourage children to take turns holding the circles and naming the action to be done each time.

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Teach children the song “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes” (to learn the song, find an online resource or listen to a CD). Practice the song and movements several times and then switch things around! Example: shoulders, toes, head and knees. Children will practice self-regulation skills by resisting the impulse to do the motions in the way previously learned. School-age children may enjoy leading the song with the new sequence of movements.

Week 8:
Day 1

Being a Scientist

Science

Large Group

Skill and Goal

Inquiry skills
Children will understand how to use their five senses to learn about things around them.

Materials
Needed

  • Prepared chart paper
  • Writing tool
  • Cloth or napkin to cover food item
  • Small cup of food item—1 per child (see Be Prepared)

Key
Concepts

New:

  • Senses
  • Sight

Also
Promotes

  • Language / Literacy

Optional
Reading

  • My Five Senses by Aliki

Be Prepared: Today’s activity involves children using their senses to learn more about a food item. A healthy food item that can be smelled is ideal for this activity. Examples: orange or apple slices). Prepare enough of the food item for each child to have a small cupful. Hide the cups under a cloth so children can smell the food item but not see it. Also, prepare a chart similar to the chart pictured.

BEGIN:

Today we are going to use our bodies to learn more about things around us.

EXPLAIN:

Each of us have five senses. Our senses help our body get information about things near us.

[Point to your eyes, ears, etc. as you describe each of the five senses.]

We can see with our eyes, hear with our ears, taste with our tongues, feel with our hands and bodies, and smell with our noses.

I have a chart that lists each of our five senses. Let’s point to the different parts of our body that we use with each of our five senses. I will point to the picture of the body part on our chart and you can point to the body part on your own body.

The first picture on our chart is an eye. We see with our eyes. The sense of sight is what we use when we see something. It is one of our five senses.

ACT:

[Encourage children to point to their eyes. Point to the picture of an eye on the chart. Also point to the word “see.”]

This word says “see.” We use our eyes to see things around us.

[Continue with this format for each sense. Point to picture and word. Encourage children to point to the pertinent body part.]

EXPLAIN:

Now let’s think of ways we can learn more about things around us by using one of our five senses. I will record our ideas on our chart.

 

ACT:

[Say each word as you write it on the chart.]

  • Who can tell us something we can see with our eyes?
  • What can we hear with our ears?
  • Can you think of something we can taste with our tongue?
  • What can we feel with our hands or bodies?
  • Can you think of something we can smell with our nose?
EXPLAIN:

We thought of many things we can learn more about by using our five senses. Our chart helps us remember the things we thought about.

I have something special under this cloth (or napkin) on the table. We are going to use our five senses to learn more about it.

Let’s use our sense of smell to help us when we think about what might be hiding under the cloth.

ACT:

[Encourage children to smell and make predictions. Then uncover the food item and give each child a cup. Ask children not to eat the food item yet. Use the following questions to encourage discussion of what children can learn about the food item with their five senses:]

  • What do you see with your eyes?
  • Let’s use our sense of touch to find out what the _____ feels like. Who can tell us what the _____ feels like?
  • Now let’s put a piece of _____ in our mouths. What does your _____ taste like? What body part do we use for our sense of taste?

[If appropriate to food item:]

  • Listen to what it sounds like when we chew it. What do you hear?
RECAP:

We can use our five senses to learn about things around us. What senses did we use with our _____?

Scaffolding tips

Scaffolding Tips

Extra support

  • If early in the activity children mention that they smell a specific food item (before it is introduced), explain that they are using their sense of smell to help them learn something.
  • If some children do not point to the appropriate body part or to no body part during your overview of the chart, demonstrate by pointing to your pertinent body part and saying the name of the body part and its sense.

Enrichment

  • Ask children to describe how they can use their five senses when playing on the playground. Can they use all of their five senses on the playground?
Science

Center Activity

Fill two tubs with water. To the first tub, add several drops of scented “no tears” shampoo. To the second tub, add several drops of “no tears” shampoo in a different scent. Examples: strawberry, cherry, orange. Provide cups, spoons, and other water play toys. Invite children to play in the water and bubbles as they compare the scented water in the two tubs. Can children name the scents?

Family Child Care

Family Child Care

Create a “smelling center” in your setting with five clean and empty glue bottles. In each of the glue bottles place a different smell. Examples: cinnamon, pepper, coffee. Invite preschool-age and school-age children to squeeze each of the bottles to release the smelly air. Encourage children to determine and describe each of the smells. School-age children may enjoy describing familiar scents at school. Examples: pencil shavings, chalk, erasers.