Oral language, Letter knowledge
Children will understand basic information, including the meaning of several novel words, presented in a book read aloud. Children will also identify the name and sound of the letter B.
New:
Be Prepared: This is the first of three repeated readings of a book with children. Today’s reading focuses on children’s understanding of basic information presented in the book. In advance of the session, identify all novel words in the book you intend to define for children across three days of reading the book. Select one or two important words to define for children today, especially words that are essential to understanding the book. See the Language/Literacy section of the ELM User Guide: 3–5 Years for additional information. Write the following at the top of the chart paper: Words We Understand.
[Display letter B card.]
The word “book” begins with this letter. What is the name of this letter?
Letter B says /b/, just like in the word “book.” /b/, /b/, book. Let’s together say /b/, /b/, book.
Who would like to tell us another word that begins with the letter B?
Now let’s read a book!
[See Week 3, Day 1 of Language/Literacy for a description and examples of how to approach today’s book reading. Key aspects are summarized below:
Number knowledge
Children will deepen their understanding of how to count small groups of items.
Review:
Let’s count to 10. First let’s count to 10 while clapping our hands. Saying a number while we clap tells us how many times we should clap.
Now let’s count to 10 while stomping our feet. Remember to say one number with each stomp so we know when to stop counting.
We are going to read a book we’ve read before. Our book is called What Comes in 2’s, 3’s, & 4’s?
[Display book cover. Introduce the book by pointing to the title of the book as you read it. Introduce author and illustrator. Point to text as you read.
Pause on each page to discuss the picture and count the groups. Point to each object as you lead children in counting. Invite children to count the same groups on their bodies. Examples: “Do you have two eyes? Let’s count them!” “Do you have two legs? Let’s count them!”]
Today we read a book called What Comes in 2’s, 3’s, & 4’s? What is something that was in a group of two in our book? How about a group of three? What is something that was in a group of four?
Extra support
Enrichment
Provide several counting books. Invite children to count the number of items shown in book pictures. Encourage children to hold up the corresponding number of fingers when they count groups of items in book pictures.
Invite preschool-age children to practice counting groups of 2, 3, or 4 as part of snack preparation. Example: two pretzels, three crackers, and four apple slices. Invite school-age children to count the total number of items in each group. Example: Two pretzels, three crackers, four apple slices, and two pieces of cheese are how many snack items all together?
Executive function
Children will practice regulating their behaviors in response to changes in visual, oral, and aural prompts.
New:
Today we will play a game. The game will help us learn how to focus our attention on what we are expected to do. When we focus on something, we concentrate on it.
[Display an orange circle and a purple circle.]
Our game is called Orange Circle, Purple Circle. Today we will use an orange circle and a purple circle to play this game.
When I hold up the orange circle, we will clap our hands. Let’s practice.
[Display only the orange circle. Encourage children to clap their hands.]
When I hold up the purple circle, we will stop clapping. Our bodies should not move when I hold up the purple circle. Let’s practice.
[Hold up the orange circle for a few seconds and encourage children to clap their hands. Then hold up the purple circle and encourage children to stop clapping their hands.]
What do we do when we see the orange circle? (clap) What do we do when we see the purple circle? (stop clapping) Let’s play!
[Play the game for several minutes. Be sure to clearly say “Orange Circle!” or “Purple Circle!” when you hold up a circle. Hold up each circle for several seconds. Be sure to vary the timing of holding up the action circle. Example: hold up orange circle for 10 seconds, then hold it up for five seconds. When children have mastered when to clap, discontinue saying “Orange Circle!” and “Purple Circle!” when circles are displayed.
After children have mastered the game with a clapping action, change the action for the orange circle. Introduce a new action when children demonstrate skill in following requests for the current action. Some suggestions include:
Let’s change the game a little. This time when we see the orange circle we will clap. When we see the purple circle we will stomp. If I put both circles behind my back, we will stop!
Let’s practice!
[Be sure to clearly say “Orange Circle!” or “Purple Circle!” when you hold up a circle for all to see. Hold up the orange circle for a few seconds and encourage children to clap their hands. Then, hold up the purple circle and encourage children to stomp. After several seconds, place both circles behind your back and say “stop.”]
Now let’s play again!
[Play the game for several minutes. Be sure to clearly say “Orange Circle!” and “Purple Circle!” when you hold up the circles for all to see, and “stop” when you put both circles behind your back. When children have mastered the new movement, discontinue saying “Orange Circle!” and “Purple Circle!” when circles are displayed. Play as long as time permits.]
Today we focused on what we were expected to do when we played the game Orange Circle, Purple Circle. We learned that the word focus means to concentrate on something.
Extra support
Enrichment
Invite children to play Orange Circle, Purple Circle. Provide an orange circle and purple circle. Encourage children to take turns holding the circles and naming the action to be done each time.
Teach children the song “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes” (to learn the song, find an online resource or listen to a CD). Practice the song and movements several times and then switch things around! Example: shoulders, toes, head and knees. Children will practice self-regulation skills by resisting the impulse to do the motions in the way previously learned. School-age children may enjoy leading the song with the new sequence of movements.
Inquiry skills
Children will understand how to use their five senses to learn about things around them.
New:
Be Prepared: Today’s activity involves children using their senses to learn more about a food item. A healthy food item that can be smelled is ideal for this activity. Examples: orange or apple slices). Prepare enough of the food item for each child to have a small cupful. Hide the cups under a cloth so children can smell the food item but not see it. Also, prepare a chart similar to the chart pictured.
Today we are going to use our bodies to learn more about things around us.
Each of us have five senses. Our senses help our body get information about things near us.
[Point to your eyes, ears, etc. as you describe each of the five senses.]
We can see with our eyes, hear with our ears, taste with our tongues, feel with our hands and bodies, and smell with our noses.
I have a chart that lists each of our five senses. Let’s point to the different parts of our body that we use with each of our five senses. I will point to the picture of the body part on our chart and you can point to the body part on your own body.
The first picture on our chart is an eye. We see with our eyes. The sense of sight is what we use when we see something. It is one of our five senses.
[Encourage children to point to their eyes. Point to the picture of an eye on the chart. Also point to the word “see.”]
This word says “see.” We use our eyes to see things around us.
[Continue with this format for each sense. Point to picture and word. Encourage children to point to the pertinent body part.]
Now let’s think of ways we can learn more about things around us by using one of our five senses. I will record our ideas on our chart.
[Say each word as you write it on the chart.]
We thought of many things we can learn more about by using our five senses. Our chart helps us remember the things we thought about.
I have something special under this cloth (or napkin) on the table. We are going to use our five senses to learn more about it.
Let’s use our sense of smell to help us when we think about what might be hiding under the cloth.
[Encourage children to smell and make predictions. Then uncover the food item and give each child a cup. Ask children not to eat the food item yet. Use the following questions to encourage discussion of what children can learn about the food item with their five senses:]
[If appropriate to food item:]
We can use our five senses to learn about things around us. What senses did we use with our _____?
Extra support
Enrichment
Fill two tubs with water. To the first tub, add several drops of scented “no tears” shampoo. To the second tub, add several drops of “no tears” shampoo in a different scent. Examples: strawberry, cherry, orange. Provide cups, spoons, and other water play toys. Invite children to play in the water and bubbles as they compare the scented water in the two tubs. Can children name the scents?
Create a “smelling center” in your setting with five clean and empty glue bottles. In each of the glue bottles place a different smell. Examples: cinnamon, pepper, coffee. Invite preschool-age and school-age children to squeeze each of the bottles to release the smelly air. Encourage children to determine and describe each of the smells. School-age children may enjoy describing familiar scents at school. Examples: pencil shavings, chalk, erasers.